Stratigraphic Geochemistry of Upper—Middle Proterozoic Suberathem in Northern Guangxi,China     

阎明  刘英俊等 《中国地球化学学报》1995,14(3):231-242

The Upper-Middle Proterozoic epimetamorphic rock series in northern Guangxi is a suite of volcanic-terrigenous clastic formations transforming in facies from mobile to stable, which is similar to Eparchean normal argillo-arenaceous sediments both in petrochemistry and in REE geochemistry.The Upper-Middle Proterozoic Suberathem in northern Guangxi is characterized by primordial enrichment of As and Sb, significant depletion in Sr and Hg, bimodal or polymodal distribution of Au and other ore-forming elements, and high variation coefficients and strong mobilities of Sn,Cu,Ni,Au,Ag,As and Sb.The trace element association is characterized by the predominance of siderophile and chalcophile elements occurring in the Middle Proterozoic and that of lithophile ele-ments occurring in the Upper Proterozoic .It is suggested that in northern Guangxi is developed a series of ore-bearing formations with the Sibao Group as the protogenous basement and the Danzhou Group and Lower Sinian series as the derivative cap strata.  相似文献   

龙门山前陆盆地形成与演化   总被引：23，自引：1，他引：23  

曾允孚  李勇 《矿物岩石》1995,15(1):40-49

本文将龙门山前陆盆地和龙门山冲断带作为一个地质整体进行了研究，并将构造地层学和层序地层学相结合的综合地层学的分析方法作为分析龙门山前陆盆地沉积的基础，以不整合面和其对应面将盆地充填序列分割为构造层序和层序，对应于不同成盆期和同一成盆期不同演化阶段，阐明龙门山前陆盆地充填序列和沉积体积三维空间配置形式及其在时间上的演化，初步建立了龙门山前陆盆地地层格架，进而研究龙门山冲断带逆部推覆作用对龙门山前陆盆  相似文献   

Stratigraphic analysis and the asymptotic distribution of the coefficient of cross-association     

Miloslav Nosal  Jan Vrbik 《Mathematical Geology》1982,14(1):11-36

The asymptotic distribution of the coefficient of cross-association between two sequences of nominal data is investigated under the assumption of independent random sampling from a multinomial distribution slightly modified to suit geological applications. This modification is due to merging consecutive strata of the same rock type into one lithological unit, and can be described by a simple Markov chain. A distinction is made between the case in which the theoretical frequencies are known, and the situation where these have to be estimated from the observed data.  相似文献   

东营凹陷深部“红层”地层划分方法探讨   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

张守鹏  刘成东  贺振建  张洪茂 《地学前缘》2003,10(2):465-469

运用岩石地层学“最优分割”数值计算方法 ,对由于缺少古生物化石资料而长期难以进行地层划分的山东东营凹陷下第三系沙河街组四段至中生界“红层” ,进行了岩石化学性质差异的最优分割划分。结合有限的古生物化石资料和标准地层剖面的岩石学特征 ,将分割的层序进行了地层归属标定 ,成功地将“红层”各个层属及亚层属划分出来 ,其科学性、合理性已为之后的勘探成果所证实 ,同时在东营地区最深探井———郝科 1井的地层划分中得到了运用。该方法为缺少古生物化石数据的“哑地层”划分提供了一种新思路。  相似文献   

Incremental Growth of Plains-Type (Compactional) Folds in a Cratonic Environment as Revealed by the Sedimentary Sequence     

Merriam  Daniel F. 《Natural Resources Research》2003,12(1):27-40

The enigma of the origin and development of plains-type folds, as they were christened in the early 20th Century, essentially has been solved. The folds, a considerable distance from the tectonic disturbance, were formed by draping of sediments over differentially displaced Precambrian basement fault blocks. These Precambrian basement fault blocks controlled the location, size, and shape of the folds. Forces were transmitted through the rigid basement causing readjustment along the indigenous fracture/fault pattern formed much earlier. In the U.S. Midcontinent, the crystalline basement is overlain by a thin veneer of sediments, and once the structures were formed, they continued to develop as evidenced by features in the overlying sediments. As the stress was transmitted through the basement and then relaxed, the fault blocks moved differentially in concert to these outside forces. Sediment compaction and nondeposition over structural topographic highs reacted accordingly to form the features as seen today. To determine the structural history, structural closure on different horizons on the anticline is plotted in their appropriate stratigraphic position at depth. This gives a compaction line for each tectonically coherent segment. Similar segments show a relatively straightline with offsets at major unconformities indicating breaks in the continuum. It is at these breaks that the section can be stretched until the compaction line matches as a continuum with the resulting gap giving the approximate amount of missing section for that part of the rock column. Conversely, the amount of closure on a structure at depth for each line segment can be estimated by extrapolating downward in that segment. This technique to determine depth of burial and thus the amount of missing stratigraphic section from well data at numerous locations has been compared with estimates made by other methods and the results are similar. Where no other data are available or for quick estimates, then, it is proposed that this approach will give reasonable results and that the values can be used as a constraint in basin modeling.  相似文献   

陆相坳陷盆地层序地层格架下岩性地层圈闭/油藏类型与分布规律——以松辽盆地白垩系泉头组—嫩江组为例   总被引：4，自引：12，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

邹才能  陶士振  谷志东 《地质科学》2006,41(4):711-719

本文在圈闭组成和形成条件分析的基础上对坳陷盆地层序地层格架下岩性地层圈闭/油藏类型与分布规律进行了初步分析和总结,探讨了层序地层格架下不同体系域中圈闭/油藏类型的纵向分布、盆地中不同构造部位圈闭/油藏类型的横向分布规律。系统解剖了松辽坳陷盆地白垩系二级层序格架内低位、湖侵和高位体系域中圈闭/油藏类型的纵向分布和变化特征;对比分析了坳陷盆地从凹陷带(近凹中心)、过渡带(凹陷边缘)到斜坡带(环凹斜坡)圈闭/油藏类型的横向分布和变化规律。圈闭/油藏类型的纵、横向分布和变化规律表明:岩性地层圈闭/油藏的形成及类型具有纵向“层控”、横向“相控”的规律性,即纵向上受控于层序格架(体系域),横向上受控于一定构造背景下特定的沉积相带。  相似文献   

西藏普兰石炭纪地层的厘定及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

魏文通  专少鹏  刘洪章  张振利  孙肖  张宽 《沉积与特提斯地质》2006,26(3):22-25

通过区域地质调查,利用确定上覆、下伏地层时代与区域地层对比方法,结合邻区古生物年代特征,对西藏普兰北喜马拉雅分区下石炭统进行了厘定。普兰地区早石炭世受沉积环境与物质供应量等因素影响,岩性、岩石组合特征与邻区略有差异,其下部以变质粉晶灰岩为主夹变质泥质粉砂岩,厘定为亚里组;上部以变质细粒砂岩为主夹变质粉晶灰岩,厘定为纳兴组。  相似文献   

四川九寨沟地区泥盆—三叠系多重地层划分对比及沉积环境          下载免费PDF全文

彭东  谢云喜王明光吴树通 《中国地质》2006,33(5):1013-1022

位于青藏高原东缘四川盆地接壤处的四川九寨沟地区发育了总厚6000m以上的碳酸盐岩,通过1:5万区域地质调查和一系列专项调查,将该区内岩石地层划分为9个岩组。生物地层划分了3个珊瑚组合带,3个腕足组合带,1个腕足顶峰带,2个双壳顶峰带以及有孔虫组合带和顶峰带各1个。生态地层研究划分了两个生态群落。根据地球化学元素特征划分了11个地球化学段。研究了地层的常量元素和碳同位素特征。对碳酸盐岩进行了微相分析。综合各项沉积标志进行了沉积环境判别,其中岷河组沉积环境最为特殊,属于碳酸盐岩和陆源碎屑的混合沉积体系。  相似文献   

黑龙江省东部鸡西群与龙爪沟群综合地层对比研究          下载免费PDF全文

李仰春  杨晓平周兴福王洪杰 《中国地质》2006,33(6):1312-1320

利用最新古生物、磁性地层年代学资料对鸡西群、龙爪沟群进行了年代地层划分．确定了两群形成时间为早白垩世凡兰吟期-阿尔布中期。同时采用层序地层、盆地形成动力学、事件地层学、盆地湖（海）平面升降曲线与全球海平面升降曲线对比等方法．对两群进行了综合对比．证实两群为同一构造-沉降旋回背景下的等时异相关系。笔者认为龙爪沟群自下而上划分为4个组，即裴德组、七虎林河组、下云山组、朝阳组，其在横向上分别对应鸡西群滴道组、城子河组、穆棱组、东山组。这一研究结果将对进一步讨论黑龙江东部中生代海陆变迁机制、地层、构造格架建立及煤矿预测等具有重要的指示意义。  相似文献   

新疆塔里木盆地东部奥陶系剥蚀厚度计算和平面成图     

单玄龙  杨亮  王璞珺 《新疆地质》2006,24(4):389-391

针对塔东地区实际地质资料和低勘探程度的特点,应用声波时差、镜质体反射率、沉积速率等多种综合方法,计算11口钻井的奥陶系剥蚀量.平面上奥陶系顶面剥蚀厚度的求取主要依据27条地震剖面资料,应用沉积速率法计算剥蚀量,且剥蚀量的数量级受邻近钻井值的约束,并绘制了奥陶系剥蚀量平面图.研究区奥陶系顶面剥蚀量在111~2 929 m,总体趋势为南部剥蚀量大,北部剥蚀量小,即从盆地边部向盆地内部剥蚀量增加.东部剥蚀量相对较小,西部剥蚀量相对较大.  相似文献