陆相地层的层序地层学:层序的特征与模式   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

刘立  王东坡 《沉积与特提斯地质》1996,16(5):47-53

陆相地层的层序地层学研究近年来取得了较大的进展，尤其在层序的组成、层序界线和最大洪泛面的识别以及层序模式的建立等方面研究得比较深入。层序地层的组成包括层序组合和层序的内部单元。层序界线和最大洪泛面的识别是陆相地层层序地层学研究的关键。目前已初步建立了箕状断陷盆地、坳陷盆地以及冲积地层背景的层序模式。  相似文献   

燕山水库磁性地层与第四纪气候关系的探讨     

阎桂林  李永涛 《地球科学》1992,17(4):455-464

  相似文献   

对放射性测井中的数字滤波技术的研究     

江晓安  贺利洁 《物探与化探》1995,19(2):122-127

叙述了放射性测井中的各种数字滤波方法的基本原理和性能比较,并介绍一种新的数字滤波方法,其性能优于其它滤波方法.  相似文献   

Stratigraphic Geochemistry of Upper—Middle Proterozoic Suberathem in Northern Guangxi,China     

阎明  刘英俊等 《中国地球化学学报》1995,14(3):231-242

The Upper-Middle Proterozoic epimetamorphic rock series in northern Guangxi is a suite of volcanic-terrigenous clastic formations transforming in facies from mobile to stable, which is similar to Eparchean normal argillo-arenaceous sediments both in petrochemistry and in REE geochemistry.The Upper-Middle Proterozoic Suberathem in northern Guangxi is characterized by primordial enrichment of As and Sb, significant depletion in Sr and Hg, bimodal or polymodal distribution of Au and other ore-forming elements, and high variation coefficients and strong mobilities of Sn,Cu,Ni,Au,Ag,As and Sb.The trace element association is characterized by the predominance of siderophile and chalcophile elements occurring in the Middle Proterozoic and that of lithophile ele-ments occurring in the Upper Proterozoic .It is suggested that in northern Guangxi is developed a series of ore-bearing formations with the Sibao Group as the protogenous basement and the Danzhou Group and Lower Sinian series as the derivative cap strata.  相似文献   

龙门山前陆盆地形成与演化   总被引：23，自引：1，他引：23  

曾允孚  李勇 《矿物岩石》1995,15(1):40-49

本文将龙门山前陆盆地和龙门山冲断带作为一个地质整体进行了研究，并将构造地层学和层序地层学相结合的综合地层学的分析方法作为分析龙门山前陆盆地沉积的基础，以不整合面和其对应面将盆地充填序列分割为构造层序和层序，对应于不同成盆期和同一成盆期不同演化阶段，阐明龙门山前陆盆地充填序列和沉积体积三维空间配置形式及其在时间上的演化，初步建立了龙门山前陆盆地地层格架，进而研究龙门山冲断带逆部推覆作用对龙门山前陆盆  相似文献   

Stratigraphic analysis and the asymptotic distribution of the coefficient of cross-association     

Miloslav Nosal  Jan Vrbik 《Mathematical Geology》1982,14(1):11-36

The asymptotic distribution of the coefficient of cross-association between two sequences of nominal data is investigated under the assumption of independent random sampling from a multinomial distribution slightly modified to suit geological applications. This modification is due to merging consecutive strata of the same rock type into one lithological unit, and can be described by a simple Markov chain. A distinction is made between the case in which the theoretical frequencies are known, and the situation where these have to be estimated from the observed data.  相似文献   

东营凹陷深部“红层”地层划分方法探讨   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

张守鹏  刘成东  贺振建  张洪茂 《地学前缘》2003,10(2):465-469

运用岩石地层学“最优分割”数值计算方法 ,对由于缺少古生物化石资料而长期难以进行地层划分的山东东营凹陷下第三系沙河街组四段至中生界“红层” ,进行了岩石化学性质差异的最优分割划分。结合有限的古生物化石资料和标准地层剖面的岩石学特征 ,将分割的层序进行了地层归属标定 ,成功地将“红层”各个层属及亚层属划分出来 ,其科学性、合理性已为之后的勘探成果所证实 ,同时在东营地区最深探井———郝科 1井的地层划分中得到了运用。该方法为缺少古生物化石数据的“哑地层”划分提供了一种新思路。  相似文献   

Incremental Growth of Plains-Type (Compactional) Folds in a Cratonic Environment as Revealed by the Sedimentary Sequence     

Merriam  Daniel F. 《Natural Resources Research》2003,12(1):27-40

The enigma of the origin and development of plains-type folds, as they were christened in the early 20th Century, essentially has been solved. The folds, a considerable distance from the tectonic disturbance, were formed by draping of sediments over differentially displaced Precambrian basement fault blocks. These Precambrian basement fault blocks controlled the location, size, and shape of the folds. Forces were transmitted through the rigid basement causing readjustment along the indigenous fracture/fault pattern formed much earlier. In the U.S. Midcontinent, the crystalline basement is overlain by a thin veneer of sediments, and once the structures were formed, they continued to develop as evidenced by features in the overlying sediments. As the stress was transmitted through the basement and then relaxed, the fault blocks moved differentially in concert to these outside forces. Sediment compaction and nondeposition over structural topographic highs reacted accordingly to form the features as seen today. To determine the structural history, structural closure on different horizons on the anticline is plotted in their appropriate stratigraphic position at depth. This gives a compaction line for each tectonically coherent segment. Similar segments show a relatively straightline with offsets at major unconformities indicating breaks in the continuum. It is at these breaks that the section can be stretched until the compaction line matches as a continuum with the resulting gap giving the approximate amount of missing section for that part of the rock column. Conversely, the amount of closure on a structure at depth for each line segment can be estimated by extrapolating downward in that segment. This technique to determine depth of burial and thus the amount of missing stratigraphic section from well data at numerous locations has been compared with estimates made by other methods and the results are similar. Where no other data are available or for quick estimates, then, it is proposed that this approach will give reasonable results and that the values can be used as a constraint in basin modeling.  相似文献   

OpenGL在三维地质模型可视化中的应用   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

曹代勇  李青元 《中国煤田地质》2000,12(4):20-23

本文介绍了作者在将ＯｐｅｎＧＬ应用于三维地质模型可视化中的经验与体会。首先介绍了用ＯｐｅｎＧＬ显示三维地质模型的几个技术关键。包括模型绘制、投影变换、取景、ＴＩＮ表面显示、旋转、颜色与材料等。然后介绍了笔者基于ＯｐｅｎＧＬ的剪变换和缓冲区累加功能提出了的”切片合成法”的原理、用途、应用注意事项和应用于煤田地质勘探中煤层底版等高线图制做的实例。  相似文献   

吉林延边安图县海沟地区海沟岩群的建立及其意义     

陈跃军  孙春林  刘跃文  乔国华 《地层学杂志》2006,30(3):237-242

吉林延边安图县海沟地区的海沟岩群系1/5万区域地质调查新建的特殊岩石地层单位(Speciallithostrati-graphicunits),由3个岩组构成:团结岩组为碎屑岩夹大理岩;东方红岩组为一套中酸性火山熔岩及其火山碎屑岩夹凝灰质砂岩;四岔子岩组为一套含铁岩系,主要由黑云变粒岩、斜长角闪岩夹磁铁石英岩组成。三者的接触关系均为断层接触,而且四周为元古代、早古生代的花岗岩所侵吞,属华北板块北缘东段残留的的构造岩片堆积产物,其时代为中元古代。这个岩组的建立,对探讨华北板块北缘东段中元古代地层划分和对比、陆缘裂谷的形成演化与成矿作用的关系以及新元古代Rodinia超大陆的形成等均具有重要的意义。  相似文献