西藏冈底斯带中段南木林县仁堆侵入体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及岩石成因   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

卜涛  魏启荣  丁鹏飞  王程  刘小念  张小强  孙骥  王敬元 《地质通报》2015,34(12):2254-2265

对冈底斯带中段仁堆地区二云母花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,主量和微量元素地球化学分析表明,二云母花岗岩的结晶年龄为226.3±0.98Ma。二云母花岗岩为高钾钙碱性强过铝质花岗岩,Si O2含量为72.83%~74.99%,K2O/Na2O为1.58~2.37,Alk为7.37%~8.72%,A/CNK为1.21~1.39(1.1),刚玉标准分子ω(C-norm)大于1%。稀土元素总量为61.71×10-6~175.16×10-6,其中,轻稀土元素总量为53.93×10-6~165.49×10-6,重稀土元素总量为7.588×10-6~13.880×10-6,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,(La/Yb)N介于10.49~42.170之间。在稀土元素配分模式图上,表现为轻稀土元素富集的右倾型,有明显的负Eu异常,δEu介于0.264~0.57之间;在微量元素蛛网图上,表现出Ba、Nb、Sr、Ti、P亏损和Rb、K、U富集的特征。二云母花岗岩是增厚的冈底斯地壳在印支晚期应力松弛阶段,由于构造减压诱发部分熔融形成的。  相似文献   

Formation of the Jurassic Changboshan‐Xieniqishan highly fractionated I‐type granites,northeastern China: implication for the partial melting of juvenile crust induced by asthenospheric mantle upwelling     

Daohan Zhang  Junhao Wei  Lebing Fu  Huayong Chen  Jun Tan  Yanjun Li  Wenjie Shi  Ning Tian 《Geological Journal》2015,50(2):122-138

Zircon U–Pb ages, major and trace elements, and Sr, Nd and Hf isotope compositions of the Changboshan‐Xieniqishan (CX) intrusion from the Great Xing'an Range (GXAR), northeastern China, were studied to investigate its derivation, evolution and geodynamic significance. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) zircon U–Pb dating yields an emplacement age of 161 ± 2 Ma for the CX intrusion. Bulk‐rock analyses show that this intrusion is characterized by high SiO₂, Na₂O and K₂O, but low MgO, CaO and P₂O₅. They are enriched in large‐ion lithophile elements and light rare earth elements, with marked Eu anomalies (mostly from 0.36 to 0.65), and depleted in heavy rare earth elements and high field strength elements. Most samples have relatively low (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i values (0.70423–0.70457), with ε_Nd(t) fluctuating between −0.4 and 2.3. The ε_Hf(t) for zircons varies from 5.4 to 8.7. Sr–Nd isotope modelling results, in combination with young Nd and Hf model ages (760–986 and 549–728 Ma, respectively) and the presence of relict zircons, indicate that the CX intrusion may originate from the partial melting of juvenile crust, with minor contamination of recycled crustal components, and then underwent extensive fractional crystallization of K‐feldspar, plagioclase, biotite, sphene, apatite, zircon and allanite. Considering the widespread presence of granitoids with coeval volcanic rocks, we contend that the CX intrusion formed in an extensional environment related to the upwelling of asthenospheric mantle induced by the subduction of the Palaeo‐Pacific plate, rather than a lithospheric delamination model. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

粤北热水岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学特征研究     

邓平  凌洪飞  沈渭洲  孙立强  朱捌  黄国龙  谭正中 《地质学报》2011,85(8)

热水岩体位于贵东岩体中部南侧,SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果为162.8±5.8 Ma(MSWD=4.2),属于燕山早期岩浆活动产物。该岩体具有富硅(SiO2平均为76.32%)、富铝(A/CNK值平均为1.14)、钾大于钠(K2O/Na2O值平均为1.32)和高的P2O5含量(平均为0.41%);大离子元素富集,Ba、Sr、Ti、Nb、Ta亏损,具有高的Rb/Sr(平均为28.5)和Rb/Nb值(平均为19.8);轻、重稀土之间分馏不明显,配分模式呈水平型,Eu亏损明显(δEu值平均为0.14);εNd(t)值低(平均为-10.2),Nd模式年龄古老(平均为1777 Ma);岩浆源区物质由泥质岩组成。这些特征表明,热水岩体属于典型的S型或壳源型花岗岩。热水岩体可能是在燕山早期太平洋板块俯冲导致先存的东西向大东山-贵东断裂带重新复活的构造背景下,由古—中元古代泥质变质岩低程度部分熔融的方式形成。  相似文献   

新疆谢米斯台东段早石炭世A型花岗岩地球化学特征及构造意义     

朱光儒  王晓伟  王启航 《甘肃地质》2011,(2):29-34

新疆谢米斯台东段早石炭世A型花岗岩,富硅碱,A/CNK介于0.88～0.98之间,σ在2.44～5.90之间。相对富集大离子亲石元素、轻稀土元素,亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、P、Ti,稀土元素分布曲线呈明显的＂海鸥＂型。由早侵入次到晚侵入次,有向酸碱性增强方向演化,显示A型花岗岩特征,具造山后或后造山特征,形成于碰撞造山后的...  相似文献   

班公湖-怒江成矿带西段材玛花岗岩体岩石地球化学及年代学   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

张璋  耿全如  彭智敏  丛峰  关俊雷 《沉积与特提斯地质》2011,(4):86-96

材玛花岗岩体为班公湖-怒江成矿带西段日土-多不杂岩浆弧带的成矿岩体之一。对材玛岩体的中粒黑云二长花岗岩进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测试,结果为165.1±1.5Ma（n=17,MSWD=0.86）;全岩Rb-Sr同位素年龄为163.5±2Ma（n=5）,材玛岩体的形成年龄为163～165Ma（中侏罗世）。材玛岩体属于高钾钙碱性系列,ΣREE=109.5～225.2（10-6）,LREE富集,LREE/HREE=2.37～7.77,并伴随Eu的亏损。微量元素特征表现为着强烈的Ba、Nb、P、Ti亏损和Th、U、Pb富集,以及Zr的弱亏损。材玛岩体为班-怒带向北俯冲作用的产物,为岛弧型岩浆岩,物质来源为俯冲带之上的地幔部分熔融,并有地壳物质混熔。  相似文献   

滇西临沧花岗岩中段离子吸附型稀土矿成矿特征研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张民  李杨  何显川  冯俊龙  郑瑶  王宏坤  杜金刚  王书山 《沉积与特提斯地质》2018,38(4):37-47

滇西临沧花岗岩中段岩性主体为黑云母二长花岗岩,是离子吸附型稀土矿的天然成矿母岩。研究区湿热的气候使得在地势相对平缓的中山地区形成巨厚的花岗岩风化带,依据风化程度由地表至基岩依次分为腐殖土层、亚黏土层、全风化层、半风化层、弱风化层和新鲜基岩。全风化层是本区离子吸附型稀土矿的主要赋矿层位,该层位元素地球化学特征显示,经过风化后稀土元素发生了富集和分馏,稀土矿化是以轻稀土为主。轻稀土又以La和Ce这两种元素为主。依据本区不同地貌类型建立了倾缓的山脊、平缓的山顶和低缓的山丘3种离子吸附型稀土矿成矿模式。  相似文献   

Geochemistry,petrogenesis and radioactive mineralization of two coeval Neoproterozoic post-collisional calc-alkaline and alkaline granitoid suites from Sinai,Arabian Nubian Shield     

Mohammed Z. El-Bialy  Ahmed E. Shata 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2018,78(1):15-39

The Younger Granites of Yahmid-Um Adawi area, located in the southeastern part of Sinai Peninsula, comprise two coeval Late Neoproterozoic post-collisional alkaline (hypersolvous alkali-feldspar granites; 608–580?Ma) and calc-alkaline (transsolvous monzo- and syenogranites; 635–590?Ma) suites. The calc-alkaline suite granitoids are magnesian and peraluminous to metaluminous, whereas the alkaline ones are magnesian to ferroan alkaline to slightly metaluminous. Both granitoid suites exhibit many of the typical geochemical features of A-type granites such as enrichment in Nb (>20?ppm), Zr (>250?ppm), Zn (>100?ppm) and Ce (>100?ppm) and high 10000*Ga/Al₂O₃ ratios (>2.6) and Zr?+?Nb?+?Y?+?Ce (>350?ppm). Accessory mineral saturation thermometers demonstrated former crystallization of apatite at high temperatures prior to zircon and monazite separation from the magma for both granitoid suites. The mild zircon saturation temperatures of the studied Younger Granites (around 800?°C) imply low-temperature crustal fusion and incomplete melting of the largely refractory zircon. The two Younger Granite suites were semi-synchronously evolved during the post-collisional stage of the Arabian-Nubian Shield subsequent to the collision between the juvenile shield crust and the older pre-Neoproterozoic continental blocks of west Gondwana. Their parental magmas has been generated by melting of crustal source rocks with minor involvement from mantle, which might participated chiefly as a source of heat necessary for fusion of the crustal precursor. Extensive in-situ gamma-ray spectrometry revealed anomalously high radioactivity of some Younger Granite exposures along Wadi Um Adawi (eU; 388–746?ppm and eTh; 1857–2527?ppm) and pegmatitic pockets pertaining to the calc-alkaline suite (equivalent U and Th; 212–252?ppm and 750–1757?ppm, respectively). The radioactivity of the syngenetic pegmatites arises from the primary radioactive minerals uranothorite and thorite together with the U- and/or Th-bearing minerals zircon, columbite, samarskite and monazite. The anomalously high radioactivity of some Younger Granite exposures in Wadi Um Adawi stem from their appreciable enclosure of the epigenetic uranium minerals metatorbenite and uranophane.  相似文献   

湘南黄沙坪多金属矿床花岗质岩浆性质及演化对成矿差异的约束   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

原垭斌  袁顺达  赵盼捞  张东亮 《岩石学报》2018,34(9):2565-2580

黄沙坪矿床是湘南地区最大的铅锌矿床,除铅、锌外,可供开采利用的矿种还包括钨、锡、钼、铜、铁、硫等。矿区内岩浆作用复杂、成矿元素多样、矿化类型丰富,是研究湘南地区斑岩-矽卡岩-热液脉型Cu多金属与矽卡岩W-Sn多金属复合成矿作用的理想对象。为查明矿区Cu多金属与W多金属复合成矿机理,本文在已有研究的基础上,从岩石学、矿物学及元素地球化学等方面分别对区内石英斑岩和花岗斑岩这两类成矿岩体开展了系统研究。结果表明,两类岩体具有相似的源区特征,但在源区性质及其演化过程方面仍存在差异:石英斑岩侵位深度更浅,具有相对较高的氧逸度和较低的形成温度;而花岗斑岩则侵位相对更深,具有更高的形成温度和极高的分异演化程度、更低的氧逸度。这些地球化学特征差异可能是制约石英斑岩成铜矿而花岗斑岩成钨矿的重要原因。  相似文献   

辽东三家子地区晚侏罗世花岗岩SHRIMP U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及地质意义     

杨凤超  宋运红  郝立波  柴鹏 《地质学报》2015,89(10):1773-1782

辽东岫岩三家子矿化集中区位于青城子矿化集中区以西三家子一带,属于青城子矿化带西延部分。矿区内发育以洼岭二长花岗岩为代表的晚侏罗世侵入岩,应与本地区矿化作用有密切的关系。岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄加权平均值为162.4±1.9Ma,代表岩浆结晶年龄,应为燕山期岩浆活动产物,是华北东部侏罗世花岗岩的一部分。全岩岩石化学分析结果显示,洼岭二长花岗岩为高钾钙碱性岩浆系列,其中SiO2(72.28%~75.61%)≥56%,Al2O3(14.37%~15.06%)≥15%(极少数低于此值),MgO小于3%制,A/CNK值1.035~1.083,均大于1,具有铝过饱和型特征。微量元素数据显示亏损重稀土元素,(La/Yb)N为18.06~22.66,Eu无负异常。具有高Sr(497×10-6~574×10-6),低Y(4.56×10-6~5.61×10-6)和Yb(0.47×10-6~0.62×10-6)特征,表现为具有埃达克质亲和性的I型花岗岩。岩体εHf(0)为负值,εHf(t)为负值(-28.9~-17.5),说明洼岭岩体形成时壳源物质成分占主导地位,单阶段Hf模式年龄(TDM)平均为1714Ma,两阶段Hf模式年龄(TDMC)平均为3704Ma。综上,洼岭岩体可能形成于从中侏罗世(160Ma)开始的多板块向东亚汇聚的构造背景,可能为加厚下地壳熔融的产物,同时是埃达克岩与铜成矿有密切关系的又一佐证。  相似文献   

大兴安岭北段雅尔根楚I型花岗岩年代学、岩石地球化学及其地球动力学意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

徐久磊  郑常青  施璐  李娟  崔芳华  高源  张行行  高峰 《地质学报》2013,87(9):1311-1323

对内蒙古大兴安岭北段雅尔根楚花岗岩岩体岩相学研究表明,该花岗岩岩体主要岩性组合为正长花岗岩和花岗质糜棱岩,应用锆石U-Pb LA-ICP-MS测年方法,测得的3组年龄为226.8±2.2Ma、230.2±1.3Ma和233.6±1.5Ma,表明其岩体侵位时代为晚三叠世.岩石主量元素(XRF)具有富硅、富钾的特征,A/CNK值为0.81～1.10,显示铝弱饱和,相对富集轻稀土元素、亏损重稀土元素,具有Eu负异常,微量元素相对富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,显示岛弧性质的花岗岩特征,微量元素特征显示其为Ⅰ型花岗岩.经过综合研究认为该Ⅰ型花岗岩可能是在整个伸展环境下,岩石圈地幔压力降低导致地幔上涌,残余的洋壳熔融提供流体注入,从而该岩体发生侵位.  相似文献