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961.
962.
963.
苏皖凹凸棒石矿物红外光谱特征研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
苏皖凹凸捧石粘土矿物包括沉积、风化及火山碎屑蚀变三种成因类型。成矿物质来源于内陆浅水湖盆水下玄武岩风化蚀变及地表玄武岩的风化。不同成因类型的凹凸棒石在矿物晶体结晶程度上有较大差异。通常,由风化作用生成并与碳酸盐共生的沉积型凹凸棒石结晶程度低,较纯的并与硅质岩共生的沉积型凹凸棒石结晶程度高。它们在红外吸收光谱特征上表现为:前者红外振动吸收带分裂程度低,吸收峰弱且峰形钝。后者红外振动吸收带分裂程度高,吸收峰尖锐。因此研究凹凸捧石的红外吸收光谱特征可基本上区分出它们的成因类型。本文还对凹凸棒石红外吸收光谱振动波数带进行了划分,并对相应的振动类型作了探讨。 相似文献
964.
Dhruba Mukhopadhyay Tapas Bhattacharya Tapan Chakraborty Arun Kanti Dey 《Journal of Earth System Science》1990,99(2):249-268
In the western part of the North Singhbhum fold belt near Lotapahar and Sonua the remobilized basement block of Chakradharpur
Gneiss is overlain by a metasedimentary assemblage consisting of quartz arenite, conglomerate, slate-phyllite, greywacke with
volcanogenic material, volcaniclastic rocks and chert. The rock assemblage suggests an association of volcanism, turbidite
deposition and debris flow in the basin. The grade of metamorphism is very low, the common metamorphic minerals being muscovite,
chlorite, biotite and stilpnomelane. Three phases of deformation have affected the rocks. The principal D1 structure is a
penetrative planar fabric, parallel to or at low angle to bedding. No D1 major fold is observed and the regional importance
of this deformation is uncertain. The D2 deformation has given rise to a number of northerly plunging major folds on E-W axial
planes. These have nearly reclined geometry and theL
2lineation is mostly downdip on theS
2surface, though some variation in pitch is observed. The morphology of D2 planar fabric varies from slaty cleavage/schistosity
to crenulation cleavage and solution cleavage. D3 deformation is weak and has given rise to puckers and broad warps on schistosity
and bedding. The D2 major folds south of Lotapahar are second order folds in the core of the Ongarbira syncline whose easterly
closure is exposed east of the mapped area. Photogeological study suggests that the easterly and westerly closing folds together
form a large synclinal sheath fold. There is a continuity of structures from north to south and no mylonite belt is present,
though there is attenuation and disruption along the fold limbs. Therefore, the Singhbhum shear zone cannot be extended westwards
in the present area. There is no evidence that in this area a discontinuity surface separates two orogenic belts of Archaean
and Proterozoic age. 相似文献
965.
X射线荧光技术用于西秦岭地区金矿勘查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据用轻便型X射线荧光仪在西秦岭数个金异常区测量金的伴生元素——砷的荧光强度,间接找寻金矿的实践,阐明用该仪器可快速圈定金矿远景区和揭示隐伏金矿体,提高找矿效果。并对使用X射线荧光技术进行现场测量及配合金异常查证工作,作了初步探讨。 相似文献
966.
张瑚 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1990,(1)
构造置换应分成形体置换和方位置换两类。形体置换是在一定尺度内新的透入性构造要素代替了旧的透入性构造要素,使后者不易识别或无法识别的置换作用;方位置换是在一定尺度内旧的透入性构造要素残存着,但其方位被改变,与新的透入性构造要素平行或近于平行的置换作用。片层理是受到不明显的形体置换和强的方位置换的层理,它具有片理的方位,层理的形体,是与片理产状一致的那一部分层理。 相似文献
967.
968.
桂阳宝山西矿群孔抽水试验曲线分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
桂阳宝山矿区主要含水层壶天群及梓门桥组白云岩,与桂阳县城联成一坎,据水文地质特征,矿区至县城可划分为3个水文地质单元,在矿区西矿段距县城1.1km以上的K23孔连续抽水55天,抽取水最21.1万吨,主孔水位自322.95m降至267.45m,主孔周围有29个观测孔,控制面积4.6km~2,圈定的降落漏斗为椭圆形,面积0.5km~2。通过对各种试验数据与曲线分析说明试验区含水体主要补给源为降雨渗入,在西矿水位降至267m时,与县城之间无水力联系。 相似文献
969.
金在表生条件下溶解,迁移和沉淀的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
金矿物在表生条件下溶解为离子金.离子金与表生络合剂结合成金络离子团迁移.在物化条件改变时,由于有机炭、粘土矿物及带异性电荷胶体吸附,使金络离子团分解成原子金沉淀. 相似文献
970.
The earliest decipherable record of the Dharwar tectonic province is left in the 3.3 Ga old gneissic pebbles in some conglomerates
of the Dharwar Group, in addition to the 3.3–3.4 Ga old gneisses in some areas. A sialic crust as the basement for Dharwar
sedimentation is also indicated by the presence of quartz schists and quartzites throughout the Dharwar succession. Clean
quartzites and orthoquartzite-carbonate association in the lower part of the Dharwar sequence point to relatively stable platform
and shelf conditions. This is succeeded by sedimentation in a rapidly subsiding trough as indicated by the turbidite-volcanic
rock association. Although conglomerates in some places point to an erosional surface at the contact between the gneisses
and the Dharwar supracrustal rocks, extensive remobilization of the basement during the deformation of the cover rocks has
largely blurred this interface. This has also resulted in accordant style and sequence of structures in the basement and cover
rocks in a major part of the Dharwar tectonic province. Isoclinal folds with attendant axial planar schistosity, coaxial open
folds, followed in turn by non-coaxial upright folds on axial planes striking nearly N-S, are decipherable both in the “basement”
gneisses and the schistose cover rocks. The imprint of this sequence of superposed deformation is registered in some of the
charnockitic terranes also, particularly in the Biligirirangan Hills, Shivasamudram and Arakalgud areas. The Closepet Granite,
with alignment of feldspar megacrysts parallel to the axial planes of the latest folds in the adjacent schistose rocks, together
with discrete veins of Closepet Granite affinity emplaced parallel to the axial planes of late folds in the Peninsular Gneiss
enclaves, suggest that this granite is late-tectonic with reference to the last deformation in the Dharwar tectonic province.
Enclaves of tonalite and migmatized amphibolite a few metres across, with a fabric athwart to and overprinted by the earliest
structures traceable in the supracrustal rocks as well as in a major part of the Peninsular Gneiss, point to at least one
deformation, an episode of migmatization and one metamorphic event preceding the first folding in the Dharwar sequence. This
record of pre-Dharwar deformation and metamorphism is corroborated also by the pebbles of gneisses and schists in the conglomerates
of the Dharwar Group.
Volcanic rocks within the Dharwar succession as well as some of the components of the Peninsular Gneiss give ages of about
3.0 Ga. A still younger age of about 2.6 Ga is recorded in some volcanic rocks of the Dharwar sequence, a part of the Peninsular
Gneiss, Closepet Granite and some charnockites. These, together with the 3.3 Ga old gneisses and 3.4 Ga old ages of zircons
in some charnockites, furnish evidence for three major thermal events during the 700 million year history of the Archaean
Dharwar tectonic province. 相似文献