对地观测小卫星的相位噪声分析与控制     

胡国军  李世忠吕源 张继年 《测绘学院学报》2003,20(3):157-160

结合传输型对地观测小卫星一体化设计的特点，介绍了一种用于对地观测小卫星系统的锁相接收机的-构成及原理，并对系统的相位噪声性能进行了详尽的分析，提出了对其相位噪声进行技术控制的方法。通过文中的分析与研究，消除了由于对地观测小卫星相位噪声所引起的系统误码率的恶化，提高了系统的可靠性，为下一步对地观测小卫星的发展与应用打下了良好的技术基础。  相似文献   

GPS载波相位三差观测方程的改化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

赵长胜 《测绘学报》1997,26(2):155-159

本文根据相关测量平差原理推导出改化ＧＰＳ载波相位三差观测方程的算法，使改化后的协因数呈分块对角体。这种改化算法不但顾及观测值的相关性，而且节省大量的存储单元。使采用严密平差法平差三差观测值成为一种最简单的数据处理方法之一。  相似文献   

论光电测距仪的周期误差和相位不均匀性误差     

徐前徽 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1997,(2)

论述了测距仪周期误差及相位不均匀性误差的性质，分析了这些误差对距离测量的影响，给出了实验结果，提出了改进有关误差检定的建议  相似文献   

A ternary solid solution model for omphacite and its application to geothermobarometry of eclogites from the Middle Adula nappe (Central Alps, Switzerland)   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

C. MEYRE  C. DE CAPITANI  & J. H. PARTZSCH 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1997,15(6):687-700

A ternary solid solution model for omphacite with the end-members jadeite (NaAlSi₂O₆), diopside (CaMgSi₂O₆) and hedenbergite (CaFeSi₂O₆) was derived from experimental data from the literature. The subregular solution model, fitted by linear programming, is best suited to omphacites with very little aegirine component in common eclogites. Applying this solution model to the calculation of equilibrium phase diagrams of eclogites from the Adula nappe (Central Alps, Switzerland) results in large stability fields for common eclogite assemblages (garnet+omphacite+quartz+H₂O±kyanite). Within this field the compositions of garnet and omphacite show very little variation. A precise determination of the peak-pressure and temperature is not possible. The occurrence of amphibole, overgrowing the peak-pressure assemblage in fresh eclogite, suggests retrograde re-equilibration, still under eclogite facies conditions. The computation of isopleths for garnet and pyroxene end-members allows the estimation of the pressure and temperature conditions of this re-equilibration event (19–21  kbar, c .  700 °C).  相似文献   

榴辉岩中铁铝榴石的测定方法研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

黄宝贵  柳建春 《岩矿测试》1997,16(4):241-244254

对国内主要矿区铁铝石榴子石纯矿物中铁的价态规律进行了研究。证明其所含Ｆｅ均以Ｆｅ＾２＋为主，其质量分数在８３－９４，并将Ｆｅ＾２＋这特征性成分用于某地榴辉岩中铁铝榴石的间接测定，获得结果与焙烧磁化－磁选法一致且精度好，较磁化法简便，快速。  相似文献   

构造地质学计算机辅助教学课件SGCAI   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

沈晓华  曾华生 《高校地质学报》1997,3(3):338-341

构造地质学计算机辅助教学课件（ＳＧＣＡＩ）利用数据库，图形动画及多媒体等技术，对地质学基础课程的计算机辅助教学研究作了初步探索，课件分为学生学习，教师管理，附属功能和执行四大模块，具有学习选择，图片说明，动画演示，练习测验，辅导答题等十个功能，课件设计新颖，技术全面，使用方便，使用该课件能充分调动学生学习的主观能动性，使学生成为真正的学习主体，有助于提高教学质量。  相似文献   

几个矿床技术经济评价问题探讨     

张福祯 《化工矿产地质》1997,19(1):58-62

矿床技术经济评价在地质勘查工作中占有重要地位。目前编写地质勘查报告都必须包括技术经济评价章节。但我国矿床技术经济评价的理论和方法还存在一些问题，某些评价方法和基本概念还不够统一。通过对投资回收期、净现值、总现值、销售成本、经营成本等参数的研究认为，矿床技术经济评价要进一步规范化。  相似文献   

The effects of the spinel—garnet phase transition on the formation of rifted sedimentary basins     

Tadashi Yamasaki  Masao Nakada 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,130(3):681-692

We have examined the effects of the spinel-garnet phase transition on subsidence of extensional sedimentary basins. For a constant positive Clapeyron slope ( dP/dT ), the phase boundary moves downwards in the syn-rift and upwards in the post-rift phase. For a non-linear Clapeyron curve ( dP/dT > 0 above 900°C and dP/dT < 0 below 900°C), theory predicts for the reaction of the spinel-garnet phase transition, the direction of phase boundary movement is dependent on the stretching factor, the position of the Clapeyron curve and the lithospheric thickness. A smaller syn-rift and larger post-rift subsidence are predicted for a deeper phase boundary and a thicker lithosphere. The model with a non-linear Clapeyron curve is applied to the subsidence histories of a young extensional basin (Gulf of Lion) and an old continental margin (eastern Canada). The observed syn-rift uplift and the larger post-rift subsidence can be reasonably explained by this model, where the optimum depth of the phase boundary for eastern Canada (˜90 km) is consistent with the estimate from seismic observations and is larger than that for the Gulf of Lion (˜ 50 km). The depth of the spinel-garnet phase boundary is sensitive to the composition of mantle rocks and increases with the extraction of basaltic components from the lithosphere, compatible with our result that the phase boundary is deeper for an older and thicker lithosphere. Thus the surface movement associated with the rifting for these areas may reflect the chemical evolution of the continental lithosphere.  相似文献   

410 km discontinuity sharpness and the form of the olivine α-β phase diagram: resolution of apparent seismic contradictions     

George R. Helffrich  Bernard J. Wood 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,126(2):F7-F12

  相似文献   

苏北超高压变质带石桥构造窗地质特征   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

董树文  张勇  黄德志  王小凤  薛林家 《安徽地质》1996,(1)

在苏北－胶南高压变质带（＂东海群＂＂胶南群＂）的腹地，赣榆县石桥附近，出露一套原始结构保存完好的浅变质沉积岩系。前人称为＂石桥群＂，时代为早元古代，不整合于＂东海群＂之上。１９９２年作者在野外一个新凿开的采石坑内发现深变质＂东海群＂片麻岩推覆在＂石桥群＂之上，其间为断层带。这个剖面展示了与前人观点相悖的证据。石桥群的微古化石研究以及与区域地层对比，定为震旦系。超高压变质带内出露的浅变质岩系厘定为＂石桥构造窗＂．这将直接影响对苏鲁造山带和高压－超高压变质带形成与演化的重塑。  相似文献