Propagation and Structural Interpretation of Non-Plane Waves     

E. Wielandt 《Geophysical Journal International》1993,113(1):45-53

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Going Home: The Migration of Puerto Rican-Born Women from the United States to Puerto Rico*     

Adrian J. Bailey  Mark Ellis 《The Professional geographer》1993,45(2):148-158

This paper analyzes the migration of Puerto Rican-born women from the United States to Puerto Rico using longitudinal data. We hypothesize that sojourn length in the United States is a function of both structural (macro-level economic and cultural factors) and behavioral (micro-level life-cycle experiences and personal attributes) variables. We test these hypotheses by estimating a proportional hazards model. The parameter estimates of this model indicate that sojourn length in the United States, and thus the decision to return to Puerto Rico, is a function of wage trends and community characteristics on the mainland plus a number of individual attributes that include education, marriage, and childbirth.  相似文献   

Structural Spatial Interaction*     

James Pooler 《The Professional geographer》1993,45(3):297-305

This paper identifies a concept of structural spatial interaction. Although it is defined differently from its counterpart of structural unemployment in economics, it attempts to define a similar idea. In economics, the focus is on equilibrium in the supply and demand of labor. In this paper structural interaction is that which minimizes aggregate distance travelled, subject to constraints on origins and destinations. The structural interaction model produces an equilibrium, therefore, in the supply and demand of movers, while identifying a spatially efficient trip distribution. It is portrayed as a type of relaxed interaction model and is illustrated using an example of structural migration with Canadian interprovincial migration data.  相似文献   

Structural pattern in the Precambrian rocks of Sonua-Lotapahar region,North Singhbhum,eastern India     

Dhruba Mukhopadhyay  Tapas Bhattacharya  Tapan Chakraborty  Arun Kanti Dey 《Journal of Earth System Science》1990,99(2):249-268

In the western part of the North Singhbhum fold belt near Lotapahar and Sonua the remobilized basement block of Chakradharpur Gneiss is overlain by a metasedimentary assemblage consisting of quartz arenite, conglomerate, slate-phyllite, greywacke with volcanogenic material, volcaniclastic rocks and chert. The rock assemblage suggests an association of volcanism, turbidite deposition and debris flow in the basin. The grade of metamorphism is very low, the common metamorphic minerals being muscovite, chlorite, biotite and stilpnomelane. Three phases of deformation have affected the rocks. The principal D1 structure is a penetrative planar fabric, parallel to or at low angle to bedding. No D1 major fold is observed and the regional importance of this deformation is uncertain. The D2 deformation has given rise to a number of northerly plunging major folds on E-W axial planes. These have nearly reclined geometry and theL ₂lineation is mostly downdip on theS ₂surface, though some variation in pitch is observed. The morphology of D2 planar fabric varies from slaty cleavage/schistosity to crenulation cleavage and solution cleavage. D3 deformation is weak and has given rise to puckers and broad warps on schistosity and bedding. The D2 major folds south of Lotapahar are second order folds in the core of the Ongarbira syncline whose easterly closure is exposed east of the mapped area. Photogeological study suggests that the easterly and westerly closing folds together form a large synclinal sheath fold. There is a continuity of structures from north to south and no mylonite belt is present, though there is attenuation and disruption along the fold limbs. Therefore, the Singhbhum shear zone cannot be extended westwards in the present area. There is no evidence that in this area a discontinuity surface separates two orogenic belts of Archaean and Proterozoic age.  相似文献   

变质岩构造置换与片层理概念的讨论     

张瑚 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1990,(1)

构造置换应分成形体置换和方位置换两类。形体置换是在一定尺度内新的透入性构造要素代替了旧的透入性构造要素,使后者不易识别或无法识别的置换作用;方位置换是在一定尺度内旧的透入性构造要素残存着,但其方位被改变,与新的透入性构造要素平行或近于平行的置换作用。片层理是受到不明显的形体置换和强的方位置换的层理,它具有片理的方位,层理的形体,是与片理产状一致的那一部分层理。  相似文献   

Sedimentational,structural and migmatitic history of the Archaean Dharwar tectonic province,southern India     

K. Naha  R. Srinivasan  S. Jayaram 《Journal of Earth System Science》1991,100(4):413-433

The earliest decipherable record of the Dharwar tectonic province is left in the 3.3 Ga old gneissic pebbles in some conglomerates of the Dharwar Group, in addition to the 3.3–3.4 Ga old gneisses in some areas. A sialic crust as the basement for Dharwar sedimentation is also indicated by the presence of quartz schists and quartzites throughout the Dharwar succession. Clean quartzites and orthoquartzite-carbonate association in the lower part of the Dharwar sequence point to relatively stable platform and shelf conditions. This is succeeded by sedimentation in a rapidly subsiding trough as indicated by the turbidite-volcanic rock association. Although conglomerates in some places point to an erosional surface at the contact between the gneisses and the Dharwar supracrustal rocks, extensive remobilization of the basement during the deformation of the cover rocks has largely blurred this interface. This has also resulted in accordant style and sequence of structures in the basement and cover rocks in a major part of the Dharwar tectonic province. Isoclinal folds with attendant axial planar schistosity, coaxial open folds, followed in turn by non-coaxial upright folds on axial planes striking nearly N-S, are decipherable both in the “basement” gneisses and the schistose cover rocks. The imprint of this sequence of superposed deformation is registered in some of the charnockitic terranes also, particularly in the Biligirirangan Hills, Shivasamudram and Arakalgud areas. The Closepet Granite, with alignment of feldspar megacrysts parallel to the axial planes of the latest folds in the adjacent schistose rocks, together with discrete veins of Closepet Granite affinity emplaced parallel to the axial planes of late folds in the Peninsular Gneiss enclaves, suggest that this granite is late-tectonic with reference to the last deformation in the Dharwar tectonic province. Enclaves of tonalite and migmatized amphibolite a few metres across, with a fabric athwart to and overprinted by the earliest structures traceable in the supracrustal rocks as well as in a major part of the Peninsular Gneiss, point to at least one deformation, an episode of migmatization and one metamorphic event preceding the first folding in the Dharwar sequence. This record of pre-Dharwar deformation and metamorphism is corroborated also by the pebbles of gneisses and schists in the conglomerates of the Dharwar Group. Volcanic rocks within the Dharwar succession as well as some of the components of the Peninsular Gneiss give ages of about 3.0 Ga. A still younger age of about 2.6 Ga is recorded in some volcanic rocks of the Dharwar sequence, a part of the Peninsular Gneiss, Closepet Granite and some charnockites. These, together with the 3.3 Ga old gneisses and 3.4 Ga old ages of zircons in some charnockites, furnish evidence for three major thermal events during the 700 million year history of the Archaean Dharwar tectonic province.  相似文献   

The relationship between crust-mantle structural ratio and seismic activity     

毛桐恩  姚家榴 《地震学报(英文版)》1994,7(4):611-620

（毛桐恩，姚家榴）Ｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｃｒｕｓｔ－ｍａｎｔｌｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｒａｔｉｏａｎｄｓｅｉｓｍｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ￥Ｔｏｎｇ－ＥｎＭＡＯａｎｄＪｉａ－ＬｉｕＹＡＯ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｓｔ...  相似文献   

河西—祁连山地区近期形变场演化特征与孕震构造模式   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

王庆良 《地震》1994,(3):64-71

本文通过对河西－祁山地区近２０年形变场演化特征的分析，提出了代表该区区域应力松驰、岩石圈底部软流层对流加速以及地壳中上部应力强化与强震孕育三种应力状态的特征性形变图象，文章还通过典型强震构造组合特征、形变场特征的分析，提出了该区北西西、北东向两组构造的组合孕震模式，并利用上述孕震模式对该区近期强震危险地点进行了初步判定。  相似文献   

天山两侧前陆冲断系构造样式与前陆盆地演化   总被引：77，自引：2，他引：77       下载免费PDF全文

刘和甫  梁慧社 《地球科学》1994,19(6):727-741

天山造山带呈Ｗ结构，由Ｖ形结构的南天山和北天山复合而成，两者具有不同的造山模式。南天山自震旦纪开始张裂，扩展为被动大陆边缘和洋盆，在志留－泥盆纪时俯冲，延续至石炭纪碰撞，旋回时限达４００Ｍａ以上，应属威尔逊旋回造山模式。北天山应自泥盆纪开始弧后扩张，形成泥盆－石炭纪边缘海小盆。在石炭纪晚期闭合，旋回时限约１００Ｍａ，应属于孤后造山模式，前陆褶皱－冲断带的变形主要分为两期：早期由于楔冲作用所产生的薄  相似文献   

伊通地堑层序构成及层序地层格架样式   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

解习农  刘耀宗 《现代地质》1994,8(3):246-253

伊通地堑充填白垩系、下第三系、上第三系和第四系碎屑沉积物，厚约２０００～６０００ｍ。地堑内主要发育冲积扇体系、扇三角洲体系和湖泊体系，在地堑不同演化阶段分别构成６种沉积体系域类型．层序地层格架主要受控于构造、物源体系、湖的扩展及萎缩旋回和沉积中心分布。层序地层格架样式显示南北向隆回相间、东缓西陡的不对称式充填特征。  相似文献