模块化预制拼装铁路实心桥墩抗震性能数值分析     

王利辉  程琪珉  张广达  韩强  杜修力 《地震工程与工程振动》2022,42(1):81-93

为适应施工期短的严/高寒地区和近海铁路桥梁工程发展,提高铁路桥梁工程的施工效率和工程质量.文中提出了一种用于铁路桥梁工程中的模块化预制拼装实心桥墩,该桥墩不仅可以纵向节段连接,还可以通过多个可互连的模块水平连接.基于ABAQUS程序,开展了铁路桥梁模块化预制拼装桥墩在单调、往复荷载作用下力学性能数值分析,对该桥墩的承载...  相似文献   

利用概率松弛法的城市路网自动匹配     

张云菲  杨必胜  栾学晨 《测绘学报》2012,41(6):933-939

多源空间数据匹配是空间数据集成与互操作,变化检测与数据更新的重要前提。路网数据匹配在导航、智能交通和基于位置服务等领域具有重要的研究意义和实用价值。本文提出一种基于概率松弛方法的城市路网自动匹配方法,该方法首先通过路段间几何差异性估算候选路段的初始概率,然后根据邻接候选匹配路段的兼容性不断更新原概率矩阵直到收敛于某一极小值。最后基于收敛的概率矩阵计算各候选路段的结构相似性,并通过设定相应的规则选取和提炼1: 1, 1: M和M: N匹配对。实验选取中国武汉,瑞士苏黎世地区的OpenStreetMap数据与导航数据进行匹配算法的验证。结果表明：本文算法对非刚性偏差较大的路网数据能达到较高精度,不存在匹配方向性问题,且能够识别1: 0, 1: M和M: N匹配。  相似文献   

大跨径钢索塔斜拉桥钢箱梁施工测量技术     

孙景领  赵显富  王新志 《东北测绘》2012,(2):196-198

南京长江三桥是我国首座主塔采用钢结构形式的特大型斜拉桥,主梁为正交异性板流线型扁平式钢箱梁。文章介绍了钢箱粱安装的精度要求,以及分步骤建立施工控制网的方法,并详细阐述了不同梁段施工测量的技术和方法,结果表明成桥后的钢箱梁线型符合设计要求。  相似文献   

China's Urban Transition     

《The Journal of geography》2012,111(3):394-403

Abstract

Urbanization in China is proceeding rapidly in step with population growth and a structural shift in employment from farming to industrial, commercial, and service jobs. Two additional causal factors drive the recent rapid urbanization. First, policies related to migration and household registration have been relaxed to allow more farmers to move to cities as transient workers. Second, economic reforms have resulted in new rules and regulations that promote foreign investment and trade activities in coastal areas. The results are seen in the emergence of four extended metropolitan regions in coastal areas (Shanghai-Nanjing, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan, Canton-Hong Kong, and Dalian-Shenyang). These metro regions have markedly different demographic, employment, migration, and foreign investment patterns from other parts of China. Such patterns presage the likely future form of China's urbanization as the country enters a period of accelerated urbanization.  相似文献   

刚果(金)铜-钴矿床地质特征及分布规律   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杜菊民 《地质与勘探》2010,46(1):165-174

刚果(金)的铜矿带以赋存于新元古代沉积岩中的铜-钴多金属矿床为特征。根据矿体赋存地层的不同,矿带内自下向上共发育6层矿体。最主要的两个层状铜-钴矿体主要赋存于下Roan群Mines亚群(R2)之中,其一位于Kamoto组底部(R2.1),构成下部矿体;另一位于Shales dolomitic组(R2.2)底部,构成上部矿体。第三层矿体呈透镜状赋存于Roan群Mines亚群Kambove组(R2.3)中底部。第四层矿体赋存于Roan群Dipeta亚群Kansuki组(R3.3)内,为局部层状矿化。第五层矿体位于Nguba群Likasi亚群顶部(Ng1.3),为局部的铜多金属矿化。第六层矿体位于Kundelungu群Plateaux亚群中,为次生富集的铜多金属矿化。这些矿床(体)根据矿化特征的不同可以分为层状、次生富集和脉状三个类型,其分布严格受地层控制,并与卢菲莲造山期挤压构造密切相关。层状铜-钴矿床主要分布在由Mines亚群组成的逆冲岩席边缘的山脊部位,而次生富集、脉状矿床从Mines亚群到Kundelungu群都有发育,多出露于逆冲岩席内部的山脊与线性构造的交切部位。  相似文献   

安徽铜山矽卡岩型铜矿床控矿构造及其对矿化的影响     

李大鹏 《地质与勘探》2010,46(6):1051-1060

矽卡岩型金属矿床的形成与构造活动是密切相关的。本文以安徽铜山矽卡岩型铜矿床为研究对象,通过对岩体侵位特征、矽卡岩矿化分带特征、和矿物组合变化规律的研究,系统分析了断裂、褶皱、不整合、接触带等构造活动对本区矽卡岩型铜矿床的成矿控矿意义以及对于矽卡岩矿化的影响。研究表明,构造运动贯穿岩浆上侵、就位、岩浆热液流体活动、接触交代、成矿等整个地质过程;岩浆侵位和矿体的赋存主要受不整合面控制;垂向上矽卡岩矿化分带不同,浅部矿体主要产于石炭-二叠系(C-P)灰岩与燕山期花岗闪长岩体形成的矽卡岩接触带上,而深部矿体则是由于岩浆热液流体的灌入式侵位,发生接触交代、矽卡岩化而成矿的;断裂-接触带共同控矿导致反向矽卡岩矿化分带。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地阿尔金斜坡带构造特征与阿尔金断裂形成时间讨论——以月牙山地区为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘志宏  王芃  沙茜  万传彪  高军义 《地质学报》2010,84(9):1275-1283

研究区位于柴达木盆地阿尔金斜坡带的中段,跨越柴达木盆地、阿尔金断裂和索尔库里盆地三个构造单元,阿尔金斜坡带总体上表现为大致向南倾斜的斜坡,是一个在三位空间上变化的曲面,其包络面的走向与阿尔金断裂的走向基本一致。阿尔金斜坡带由与阿尔金断裂伴生的轴向近东西、靠近断裂逐渐向其收敛的背斜构成,在阿尔金山前表现为一系列斜列鼻状构造,在空间上呈宽缓的、隆拗相间的有规律性变化,在大部分地段表现为由堆垛式双重构造自北向南的逆冲作用形成的大型背斜的前翼。根据背斜前翼生长地层确定阿尔金断裂自下干柴沟组上段沉积时期(38Ma)开始形成,至今一直处于持续的活动状态。在下干柴沟组上段至上油砂山组沉积时期(38～8.1Ma),断裂的活动强度较小,自狮子沟组沉积开始(8.1Ma),断裂的活动强度明显增大。  相似文献   

Stratigraphy and depositional setting of slurry and contained (reflected) beds in the Marnoso‐arenacea Formation (Langhian‐Serravallian) Northern Apennines,Italy     

PIERRE MUZZI MAGALHAES  ROBERTO TINTERRI 《Sedimentology》2010,57(7):1685-1720

This work presents the stratigraphy and facies analysis of an interval of about 2500 m in the Langhian and Serravallian stratigraphic succession of the foredeep turbidites of the Marnoso‐arenacea Formation. A high‐resolution stratigraphic analysis was performed by measuring seven stratigraphic logs between the Sillaro and Marecchia lines (60 km apart) for a total thickness of about 6700 m. The data suggest that the stratigraphy and depositional setting of the studied interval was influenced by syndepositional structural deformations. The studied stratigraphic succession has been subdivided into five informal stratigraphic units on the basis of how structurally controlled topographic highs and depocentres, a consequence of thrust propagation, change over time. These physiographic changes of the foredeep basin have also been reconstructed through the progressive appearance and disappearance of thrust‐related mass‐transport complexes and of five bed types interpreted as being related to structurally controlled basin morphology. Apart from Bouma‐like Type‐4 beds, Type‐1 tripartite beds, characterized by an internal slurry unit, tend to increase especially in structurally controlled stratigraphic units where intrabasinal topographic highs and depocentres with slope changes favour both mud erosion and decelerations. Type‐2 beds, with an internal slump‐type chaotic unit, characterize the basal boundary of structurally controlled stratigraphic units and are interpreted as indicating tectonic uplift. Type‐3 beds are contained‐reflected beds that indicate different degrees of basin confinement, while Type‐5 are thin and fine‐grained beds deposited by dilute reflected turbulent flows able to rise up the topographic highs. The vertical and lateral distribution of these beds has been used to understand the synsedimentary structural control of the studied stratigraphic succession, represented in the Marnoso‐arenacea Formation by subtle topographic highs and depocentres created by thrust‐propagation folds and emplacements of large mass‐transport complexes.  相似文献   

铝合金钻杆的优越性及在地探深孔中的应用前景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

鄢泰宁  薛维  卢春华 《探矿工程》2010,37(2):27-29

在归纳铝合金钻杆众多优点的基础上,介绍铝合金钻杆与钢接头的连接方式、过盈配合,举例分析铝合金钻杆可显著减少深孔钻进大钩载荷、转盘扭矩和泵压损失的效果,探讨了铝合金钻杆在地探深孔中的应用前景。  相似文献   

钢锚墩在锦屏一级水电站地下厂房的运用          下载免费PDF全文

黄辉 《探矿工程》2010,37(4):72-74

锦屏一级水电站地下厂房地应力高,分层开挖完成后随着地应力的释放及重新分布,局部岩体出现压碎、层状劈裂破坏,围岩松弛深度及变位不断加深、加大。为了尽快实现锚索锚固支护效应以确保地下厂房洞室群围岩稳定和工程安全,施工时将部分原设计现浇混凝土锚墩调整为钢锚墩进行施工,取得了较好的质量、进度效果。主要介绍了钢锚墩的施工工艺、质量控制要点及其与混凝土锚墩的工效对比分析。  相似文献