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991.
992.
Hyun KyuLee Chul H.Lee Maurice H. P. M.van Putten 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,324(3):781-784
The electric charge on rotating black holes is calculated to be ∼ BJ in the force-free configuration of Ghosh, with a horizon flux of ∼ BM 2 . This charge is gravitationally weak for B ∼1015 G , so that the Kerr metric applies. Being similar to the electric charge of a magnetar, both electric charge and magnetic flux should be, in sign and order of magnitude, continuous during stellar collapse into a black hole. Extraction of the rotational energy from newly formed black holes may proceed by interaction with the magnetic field. 相似文献
993.
N. O. Weiss M. R. E. Proctor D. P. Brownjohn 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2002,337(1):293-304
Three-dimensional non-linear magnetoconvection in a strongly stratified compressible layer exhibits different patterns as the strength of the imposed magnetic field is reduced. There is a transition from a magnetically dominated regime, with small-scale convection in slender hexagonal cells, to a convectively dominated regime, with clusters of broad rising plumes that confine the magnetic flux to narrow lanes where fields are locally intense. Both patterns can coexist for intermediate field strengths, giving rise to flux separation: clumps of vigorously convecting plumes, from which magnetic flux has been excluded, are segregated from regions with strong fields and small-scale convection. A systematic numerical investigation of these different states shows that flux separation can occur over a significant parameter range and that there is also hysteresis. The results are related to the fine structure of magnetic fields in sunspots and in the quiet Sun. 相似文献
994.
Ren-Xin Xu Hong-Guang Wang Guo-Jun QiaoDepartment of Astronomy School of Physics Peking University Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2002,2(6)
According to two estimated relations between the initial period andthe dynamo-generated magnetic dipole field of pulsars, we calculate the statisticaldistributions of pulsar initial periods. It is found that proto-pulsars are very likelyto have rotation periods between 20 ms and 30 ms, and that most of the pulsarsrotate initially at a period < 60 ms. Our result supports the asymmetric neutrinoemission model for pulsar kick. 相似文献
995.
1 INTRODUCTIONSolar microwave bursts are usually produced by dtherellt radiation mechanisxns: gyroresonance absorption, Coulomb brernsstrahlung of the thermal baCkground plasma, as well asgyrosynchrotron radiation of the nonihermal electrons (Hildebrandt et al. 1998). Meanwhile,cyclotron or synchrotron maser instabilities may be responsible for microwave spaaes, blips, andtype ill bursts (Wu 1985; Huang 1987; Huang et al. 1996; Huang 1998), which are usuajly superposed on the ambient mi… 相似文献
996.
根据辽河油田已有地层、构造资料,研究了杜84块构造格架、主要断裂特点,在此基础上,建立了构造应力场模拟的三维地质模型,用3D-σ软件进行了构造应力场三维有限元模拟研究。其结果表明,杜84块油层受构造应力状态为最大和中间主应力近水平,最小主应力垂直。在此应力场作用下,区内断层运动方式为正断兼水平扭动。三维有限元模拟计算结果表明,沿断层带均发生压应力和剪应力集中现象,从而有利于断层发生扭张性运动。位移分析表明,有明显的呈阶梯状组合的正断位移。据破坏率分析,在现有应力场作用下,油层所在岩体局部会产生裂缝。 相似文献
997.
本文利用云南天文台二维光谱仪观测的1989年8月17日耀斑的Hβ波段光谱资料,采用多云模型的方法,得到此耀斑的观测视向速度分布,并在一定的简化和假设下,采用MHD理论计算了几种情况下耀斑环内物质运动的视向速度分布,与观测的视向速度分布加以比较,研究和探讨耀斑环中的物质运动情况。通过分析比较,得出此耀斑环内物质运动可能属于下述两种模式:物质从环顶沿两环腿螺旋下落和物质从环足沿一环腿螺旋上升到环顶后沿另一腿螺旋下落 相似文献
998.
In this paper we review the possibilities for
magnetohydrodynamic processes to handle the angular momentum transport
in accretion disks. Traditionally the angular momentum transport has
been considered to be the result of turbulent viscosity in the disk,
although the Keplerian flow in accretion disks is linearly stable towards
hydrodynamic perturbations. It is on the other hand linearly unstable
to some magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities.
The most important instabilities are the Parker and Balbus-Hawley
instabilities that are related to the magnetic buoyancy and the shear
flow, respectively. We discuss these instabilities not only in the
traditional MHD framework, but also in the context of slender flux
tubes, that reduce the complexity of the problem while keeping most of
the stability properties of the complete problem. In the non-linear
regime the instabilities produce turbulence. Recent numerical
simulations describe the generation of magnetic fields by a dynamo in
the resulting turbulent flow. Eventually such a dynamo may generate a
global magnetic field in the disk. The relation of the MHD-turbulence
to observations of accretion disks is still obscure. It is commonly
believed that magnetic fields can be highly efficient in transporting
the angular momentum, but emission lines, short-time scale variability
and non-thermal radiation, which a stellar astronomer would take as
signs of magnetic variability, are more commonly observed during periods
of low accretion rates.
Received October 12, 1995 / Accepted November 16, 1995 相似文献
999.
Neophytos Messios Demetrios B. Papadopoulos Nikolaos Stergioulas 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,328(4):1161-1168
Strong magnetic fields in relativistic stars can be a cause of crust fracturing, resulting in the excitation of global torsional oscillations. Such oscillations could become observable in gravitational waves or in high-energy radiation, thus becoming a tool for probing the equation of state of relativistic stars. As the eigenfrequency of torsional oscillation modes is affected by the presence of a strong magnetic field, we study torsional modes in magnetized relativistic stars. We derive the linearized perturbation equations that govern torsional oscillations coupled to the oscillations of a magnetic field, when variations in the metric are neglected (Cowling approximation). The oscillations are described by a single two-dimensional wave equation, which can be solved as a boundary-value problem to obtain eigenfrequencies. We find that, in the non-magnetized case, typical oscillation periods of the fundamental torsional modes can be nearly a factor of 2 larger for relativistic stars than previously computed in the Newtonian limit. For magnetized stars, we show that the influence of the magnetic field is highly dependent on the assumed magnetic field configuration, and simple estimates obtained previously in the literature cannot be used for identifying normal modes observationally. 相似文献
1000.
An extended version of the classical Generalized Backward Euler (GBE) algorithm is proposed for the numerical integration of a three‐invariant isotropic‐hardening elastoplastic model for cemented soils or weak rocks undergoing mechanical and non‐mechanical degradation processes. The restriction to isotropy allows to formulate the return mapping algorithm in the space of principal elastic strains. In this way, an efficient and robust integration scheme is developed which can be applied to relatively complex yield surface and plastic potential functions. Moreover, the proposed algorithm can be linearized in closed form, thus allowing for quadratic convergence in the global Newton iteration. A series of numerical experiments are performed to illustrate the accuracy and convergence properties of the algorithm. Selected results from a finite element analysis of a circular footing on a soft rock layer undergoing chemical weathering are then presented to illustrate the algorithm performance at the boundary value problem level. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献