岩石中的渗透率、流体流动及热液成矿作用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周利敏  张德会  席斌斌 《地学前缘》2008,15(3):299-310

热液成因的固体金属矿床形成过程中都曾拥有一段流动的历史。成矿物质以溶液的形式从矿源地穿过孔隙或断裂达到了现在的栖身之所,在此过程中流体通过的路径决定了它们的走向,而溶液本身也改变了路径的特征。因此,对于此类矿床的研究不能仅仅囿于眼之所见,而应将古流体流动的观念融入其中,并考察它们的跋涉之路。文中总结了近年来国内外在岩石孔隙、断裂介质及与其相关渗透率对热液成矿作用的控制等领域的研究成果和最新进展,对岩石渗透率、渗透率的影响因素、岩石中流体流动的特征等问题进行了阐述,讨论了渗透率对于热液成矿作用深度、成矿规模、矿质沉淀机制等方面的重要影响,藉此在固体金属矿床研究中强化流"体运动"的观念,并促进构造地质学和成矿作用地球化学间一个新研究方向的发展。  相似文献   

四川稻城竹鸡顶铜矿地质特征及成矿特点     

邓红宾 《四川地质学报》2008,28(2):105-108

竹鸡顶斑岩型铜矿位于西南三江成矿带内,热液蚀变以青磐岩化、泥化为特征。区内现已圈出1个矿带和2个矿化带,并有幅频激电异常、土壤铜异常与之套合。该区具有较好的找矿前景。  相似文献   

河南省南召县梅子垛铁矿矿床成矿地质特征及矿石加工技术性能     

赖群生  江和中  樊中玲  杨士辉  李自民 《华南地质与矿产》2008,(2):15-19

2005～2007年,在河南省南召县白土岗-南河店-带发现数十个风化花岗闪长岩型超贫磁铁矿床。矿体的形态、产状、规模与花岗闪长岩体基本一致,矿石类型、成分简单,磁性铁品位2．79～13．28％,平均9．02％,矿石易采易选,在当前经济技术条件下,开采该类矿床具较好经济效益。笔者以梅子垛铁矿为例分析说明该类矿床成矿地质特征及矿石加工技术性能。  相似文献   

济宁颜店铁矿地质特征及济宁岩群含矿性研究     

韩玉珍  王世进  李培远 《山东地质》2008,24(2):3-8

伏于济宁滋阳山一带千米盖层之下的古元古代济宁岩群是一套低绿片岩相变质含铁岩系,主要岩石组合为千枚岩、板岩、磁铁石英岩等,其原岩为海相含灰质泥岩、砂岩类中酸性火山岩、硅铁岩等,该套岩系最大控制厚度达580m。其中赋存的条带状磁铁石英岩呈层状、似层状埋深在1612．89～1796．54m之间,共有5层铁矿,总厚度85．53m。估算预测的铁矿资源量（334）9．76亿t,mFe平均品位22．37％;低品位矿体预测的资源量（334）2．64亿t,mFe平均品位16．99％。  相似文献   

泥石流堆积物的粒度分布及其分形结构   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

倪化勇  刘希林 《沉积与特提斯地质》2008,28(3):35-40

泥石流堆积物主要由砾石、砂砾、粉粒和粘粒组成,组成泥石流堆积物的颗粒级配变幅很大,从直径大于数十米的巨砾到肉眼难以看见的几微米的胶体微粒均有分布,大小颗粒粒径之比可达106—107。泥石流堆积物颗粒具有明显的自相似性和无标度区间。本文以小江流域多处泥石流堆积物为研究对象,采用图解法全面分析了泥石流堆积物的粒度组成特征,根据分形理论计算了泥石流堆积物颗粒的分维值,对泥石流堆积物的分形特征进行探讨,并与泥石流堆积物粒度特征相联系,发现分维很好的反映了泥石流堆积物颗粒组成及其粒度分布特征。将泥石流堆积物颗粒分维与泥石流的粘性、形成年代等性质相联系,以找出它们彼此之间的关系。  相似文献   

Climatic changes and alluvial-sedimentation settings in southeastern Transbaikalia in the Middle-Late Holocene (by the example of the Ilya floodplain)     

V.B. Bazarova  L.M. Mokhova  M.A. Klimin  L.A. Orlova  K.Yu. Bazarov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2008,49(12):978-985

Climatic changes in southeastern Transbaikalia in the Middle and Late Holocene and their influence on alluvial sedimentation environments are reconstructed from the results of study of the Ilya floodplain sediments (Alkhanai National Park). At the beginning of the Subboreal period, the regional climate became more arid, which led to a significant increase in steppe species communities in the landscapes. Intense climate aridization also took place at the beginning and at the end of the Subatlantic period of the Holocene. The alluvial-sedimentation rate increased during the weakening of aridization and decreased during cooling and the intensification of aridization. The obtained regional data are compared with data on the adjacent areas and the global climatic changes in the Northern Hemisphere.  相似文献   

云南东川因民铜矿金矿化特征及成因初探     

史文胜  曹新志  蔡志超  连永牢 《化工矿产地质》2008,30(1):23-27

因民铜矿发育两种金矿化类型:一是铜矿的伴生金;二是热液构造蚀变岩型。化探样品分析结果显示,金矿化主要赋存于金箔箐断层上、下盘的角砾状蚀变岩内,空间上受岩性和断裂构造的双重控制。邻区拖布卡金矿的成矿地质背景与本区相似,在成矿地质年代上作以类比推测,认为喜马拉雅期是主成矿期。另外通过对光片镜下和化探原生晕样聚类分析研究,发现构造蚀变岩型金矿化具明显的多期多阶段性及热液特征。  相似文献   

基于GIS的个旧花岗岩凹陷带空间信息成矿预测模型     

王雄军  彭省临  杨斌  张建东  梁恩云 《高校地质学报》2008,14(1):106-113

基于GIS技术,对云南个旧花岗岩凹陷带进行数字矿床空间信息成矿预测模型的研究。在了解个旧矿田地质的基础上,通过工作区信息统计单元的划分、预测区地质信息(包括地层、构造、岩浆岩、矿化蚀变以及物、化、遥异常等)变量的确定以及编码和赋值,采用特征分析法确定空间网格单元成矿异常有利度模型,从成矿预测单元中最终圈定了找矿优选靶区。结果表明了信息统计单元结合特征分析数学方法是可行的。  相似文献   

Fluid–Sediment Interaction in a Marine Shallow-Water Hydrothermal System in the Wakamiko Submarine Crater, South Kyushu, Japan     

Miwako Nakaseama    Jun-Ichiro Ishibashi    Keita Ogawa    Hiroshi Hamasaki    Keiko Fujino  Toshiro Yamanaka 《Resource Geology》2008,58(3):289-300

The Wakamiko submarine crater is a small depression located in Kagoshima Bay, southwest Japan. Marine shallow‐water hydrothermal activity associated with fumarolic gas emissions at the crater sea floor (water depth 200 m) is considered to be related with magmatic activity of the Aira Caldera. During the NT05‐13 dive expedition conducted in August 2005 using remotely operated vehicle Hyper‐Dolphine (Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth Science and Technology), an active shimmering site was discovered (tentatively named the North site) at approximately 1 km from the previously known site (tentatively named the South site). Surface sediment (up to 30 cm) was cored from six localities including these active sites, and the alteration minerals and pore fluid chemistry were studied. The pore fluids of these sites showed a drastic change in chemical profile from that of seawater, even at 30 cm below the surface, which is attributed to mixing of the ascending hydrothermal component and seawater. The hydrothermal component of the North site is estimated to be derived from a hydrothermal aquifer at 230°C based on the hydrothermal end‐member composition. Occurrence of illite/smectite interstratified minerals in the North site sediment is attributed to in situ fluid–sediment interaction at a temperature around 150°C, which is in accordance with the pore fluid chemistry. In contrast, montmorillonite was identified as the dominant alteration mineral in the South site sediment. Together with the significant low potassium concentration of the hydrothermal end‐member, the abundant occurrence of low‐temperature alteration mineral suggests that the hydrothermal aquifer in the South site is not as high as 200°C. Moreover, the montmorillonite is likely to be unstable with the present pore fluid chemistry at the measured temperature (117°C). This disagreement implies unstable hydrothermal activity at the South site, in contrast to the equilibrium between the pore fluid and alteration minerals in the North site sediment. This difference may reflect the thermal and/or hydrological structure of the Wakamiko Crater hydrothermal system.  相似文献   

Paleozoic granitoid magmatism of the eastern part of the Central Asian Fold Belt and formation of large ore deposits     

N. P. Romanovskii  Yu. F. Malyshev  M. V. Goroshko 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2008,2(2):137-149

Evidence on the Paleozoic granitoids of the eastern part of the Central Asian Fold Belt (CAFB) was analyzed. A tectonic chart of orogenic belts was compiled. Sketch maps were constructed for the geodynamic settings of the formation of Paleozoic granitoids and the extensiveness of their occurrence. Two types of deep controlling structures were distinguished: zones of lithospheric faults and plumes, including the newly recognized Jiamusi-Bureya plume. It was sown that the distribution of large and superlarge Paleozoic ore deposits is related to these structures, primarily to plumes. Sites promising for large and superlarge deposits related to the Paleozoic granitoid magmatism were determined in the Russian Far East.  相似文献