我国三维云融合分析业务系统(3DCloudA-V1.0)研制与开发     

朱智  师春香  刘瑞霞  张涛  谷军霞 《气象科技》2021,49(1):55-62

云是地球系统的重要组成部分,能够通过影响大气辐射传输,进而影响地气系统的辐射平衡.目前对于三维云场观测得到的信息均具有一定的局限性,需要通过融合分析,综合多源观测资料的优势,得到更为准确的三维云场信息.三维云融合分析业务系统(3DCloudA-V1.0)基于逐步订正方法,融合数值预报产品、静止气象卫星、雷达等多源数据,...  相似文献   

北京地区急诊死亡与气象要素关系的探讨   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

马有哲  毛恒青  丁秀兰 《气象》1998,24(4):54-57

对北京急诊死亡人数与气象要素进行了逐步回归分析,结果表明：逐月、旬死亡人数与同期平均气温或平均最低气温呈负相关,与平均气压呈正相关。影响脑血管和循环系统疾病逐月死亡人数的主要气象因子为月平均气压,呈正相关。呼吸系统疾病和呼吸衰竭逐月死亡人数分别受月平均最高气温和月降水量的影响,呈负相关。所有回归方程都反映出冬季（气温低、气压高、降水少）死亡人数多,夏季（气温高、气压低、降水多）死亡人数少。  相似文献   

Diatom assemblages and water depth in Lake 239 (Experimental Lakes Area,Ontario): implications for paleoclimatic studies   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Melissa?T. MoosEmail author  Kathleen R.?Laird  Brian?F.?Cumming 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2005,34(2):217-227

Diatom assemblages in surface sediments were sampled along three transects in Lake 239, from the Experimental Lakes Area (NW Ontario), and analyzed in order to explore the relationship between modern species distributions and water depth. Approximately 170 diatom species were identified in surficial sediments at lake depths from 2 to 30 m. The species composition varied with sample depth but remained highly similar across all three transects. The main patterns of variation in the diatom assemblages across transects, derived from a detrended correspondence analysis (DCA), showed that assemblages were highly correlated (r = 0.97 to 0.98). At depths > 8 m the pattern of predominantly benthic composition changed to a planktonic assemblage dominated by Cyclotella stelligera. This depth currently corresponds to the depth of 1% light penetration as assessed from extinction coefficient measurements. Diatom species diversity increases with the switch to the near-shore benthic taxa in all three transects. Additionally, there is a large decrease in the ratio of chrysophyte scales to diatoms at depths < 8 m. Light transmission data from wet and dry periods over the last 35 years suggests that during dry periods the extent of the littoral zone should change by over 2 m. We suggest that cores along a transect from 8 to 14 m should provide a highly sensitive location for detailed paleoclimatic study.  相似文献   

离散时滞双线性系统的近似最优控制     

马慧  唐功友  马磊 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,37(5):851-856

研究具有二次型性能指标的离散时滞双线性系统最优控制问题。对既带有时间超前项又带有时间滞后项的非线性两点边值(TPBV)问题,通过逐次逼近算法(SAA)构造不含超前滞后项的线性非齐次TPBV问题迭代序列。最优控制律由精确的线性反馈项和非线性时滞补偿序列的极限项组成。取补偿项序列的有限次迭代值,获得次优控制律。通过仿真,验证算法的有效性。  相似文献   

海洋水团的Fisher型逐步判别预报     

李凤岐  苏育嵩 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(4)

判别分析是多元分析方法之一,我们将其应用于海洋水团的判别预报。用逐步判别的方法挑选因子,依每个因子的Wilks量进行F—检验,逐步地将判别“能力”强的因子选入。同时将由于其他因子组合而相形见绌者及时剔除。根据矩阵变换的信息,给出了Fisher型逐步判别预报式。将北黄海冷水团强度预报作为示例,给出了筛选因子及建立判别式的全过程。用历史资料检验了预报效果。与习用的Bayes型逐步判别预报进行了对比。  相似文献   

Extreme Cold Events in North America and Eurasia in November-December 2022: A Potential Vorticity Gradient Perspective     

Yao YAO  Wenqin ZHUO  Zhaohui GONG  Binhe LUO  Dehai LUO  Fei ZHENG  Linhao ZHONG  Fei HUANG  Shuangmei MA  Congwen ZHU  Tianjun ZHOU 《大气科学进展》2023,40(6):953-962

From 17 November to 27 December 2022, extremely cold snowstorms frequently swept across North America and Eurasia. Diagnostic analysis reveals that these extreme cold events were closely related to the establishment of blocking circulations. Alaska Blocking(AB) and subsequent Ural Blocking(UB) episodes are linked to the phase transition of the North Atlantic Oscillation(NAO) and represent the main atmospheric regimes in the Northern Hemisphere. The downstream dispersion and propagation of Rossby...  相似文献   

INITIATION MECHANISMS FOR A SUCCESSIVE MJO EVENT AND A PRIMARY MJO EVENT DURING BOREAL WINTER OF 2000-2001     

冯婧  李天明 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2016,22(4):479-496

Observed outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) and ERA-Interim reanalysis data were analyzed to reveal the initiation processes associated with a successive and a primary MJO event during 2000-2001. It was found that the initiation of the successive event was caused by anomalous ascending motion induced by low-level horizontal temperature advection. The anomalous ascending motion, together with horizontal moisture advection, moistened lower troposphere and led to an unstable stratification and triggered convection. The initiation of the primary MJO event, on the other hand, was caused by the accumulation of anomalous moisture associated with three low-frequency modes, a convectively coupled Kelvin wave (CCKW), an westward-propagating equatorial Rossby wave (ER) and a weak planetary-scale MJO mode. It is the merging of the low-level specific humidity anomalies of the three modes that led to the rapid setup of large-scale convectively unstable stratification and favored the development of the eastward-propagating planetary-scale MJO mode.  相似文献   

巴林石、寿山石透明度研究     

高孔  狄敬如 《地质科学译丛》2010,(3):26-33

通过分析巴林石、寿山石样品的FTIR与XRD光谱特征,指出有序度指数（OI）、结晶度指数（HI,DHI）及半高宽（FWHM（00l））在用于研究高岭石与地开石混合相样品的组分时具有局限性;计算了样品的有序度指数和结晶度指数并研究了各自与透明度之间的关系,结果证实,寿山石样品的透明度随其有序度与结晶度的增加而增大,但没有发现巴林石样品存在类似规律。  相似文献   

一种低复杂度近最佳的MIMO信号检测算法     

刘金铸  薛婷 《南京气象学院学报》2013,5(2):167-170

在多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的信号检测算法中,最大似然(ML)算法具有最佳检测性能,但因其复杂度随天线数及调制阶数的增加呈指数增加而不实用.排序干扰逐次消去的最小均方误差(MMSE-OSIC)算法具有很低的复杂度,但因迭代检测过程中的差错传播使得检测性能与最佳检测相比有很大差距.针对以上算法的缺点,提出了一种低复杂度近最佳的MIMO信号检测算法,该算法对MMSE-OSIC算法的检测顺序进行调整,首先通过比较信道逆矩阵行向量的范数确定最弱信号层,对该发射信号的所有可能值进行遍历搜索,在保证最弱信号层尽可能正确检测的前提下,对剩余信号层采用MMSE-OSIC算法检测.理论分析及仿真结果表明,该算法有效抑制了迭代检测过程中的差错传播,几乎达到了最佳检测性能,同时具有较低的复杂度,在检测性能与复杂度之间给出了很好的折衷.  相似文献   

环嵩山地区9000～3000aB.P.聚落演替模式及其与地形的关系     

鲁鹏  田燕 《第四纪研究》2013,33(5)

不同生产方式、生产水平、社会结构与组织形态对区域环境的选择与适应使得环嵩山地区9000～3000aB.P.聚落演替模式在时间上具有差异性.表现在裴李岗时期向仰韶时期演替过程中,为放弃原来聚落的位置,转而迁移至别的区域兴建新的聚落的“迁移型”演替模式;仰韶时期向龙山时期演替过程中,为在保留原有聚落的基础上,向周边进行扩散,寻找新的区域兴建新的聚落的“扩散型”演替模式;龙山时期向夏商时期演替过程中,为在原有聚落的基础上,面积不断扩大,规模不断扩张的“膨胀型”演替模式.这种聚落演替模式的差异性与区域环境,尤其是地形条件存在联系.生产方式的转变使得仰韶先民放弃裴李岗时期的近山台地聚落,转而迁移至更适合农业生产的山前平原兴建新的聚落.社会的稳固发展与聚落数量的增长迫使龙山先民在仰韶聚落的基础上寻求环境条件较好的区域新建聚落,以缓解人口增长带来的压力.社会形态与组织方式的变化使得夏商时期聚落在龙山时期聚落的基础上,面积不断膨胀,并最终导致聚落规模等级差异特征的形成.环嵩山地区早期聚落传承模式的差异性说明不同的社会形态与发展阶段是在一定的生产水平与特定的社会组织结构基础上对不同环境选择与适应的结果.  相似文献