全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1461篇 |
免费 | 209篇 |
国内免费 | 669篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 17篇 |
大气科学 | 25篇 |
地球物理 | 128篇 |
地质学 | 1821篇 |
海洋学 | 195篇 |
天文学 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 83篇 |
自然地理 | 68篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 76篇 |
2020年 | 59篇 |
2019年 | 86篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 66篇 |
2016年 | 63篇 |
2015年 | 48篇 |
2014年 | 112篇 |
2013年 | 103篇 |
2012年 | 86篇 |
2011年 | 91篇 |
2010年 | 87篇 |
2009年 | 90篇 |
2008年 | 101篇 |
2007年 | 122篇 |
2006年 | 97篇 |
2005年 | 94篇 |
2004年 | 82篇 |
2003年 | 67篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 69篇 |
2000年 | 62篇 |
1999年 | 80篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2339条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
横断山不同成因类型花岗岩类岩石中黑云母的标型特征 总被引:8,自引:5,他引:8
本文研究了横断山区不同成因类型花岗岩类岩石中黑云母的化学成分、微量元素、结构和物理性质等。结合花岗岩类岩石的成因类型,将黑云母分为三个亚种:富镁黑云母(MF=1.3—1.5)、镁黑云母(MF=1—1.3)和富铁黑云母(MF=0.5-1)。 相似文献
132.
133.
The distribution of platinum group elements (PGEs) in massive sulfides and hematite–magnetite±pyrite assemblages from the
recently discovered basalt-hosted Turtle Pits hydrothermal field and in massive sulfides from the ultramafic-hosted Logatchev
vent field both on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge was studied and compared to that from selected ancient volcanic-hosted massive sulfide
(VHMS) deposits. Cu-rich samples from black smoker chimneys of both vent fields are enriched in Pd and Rh (Pd up to 227 ppb
and Rh up to 149 ppb) when compared to hematite–magnetite-rich samples from Turtle Pits (Pd up to 10 ppb, Rh up to 1.9 ppb).
A significant positive correlation was established between Cu and Rh in sulfide samples from Turtle Pits. PGE chondrite-normalized
patterns (with a positive Rh anomaly and Pd and Au enrichment), Pd/Pt and Pd/Au ratios close to global MORB, and high values
of Pd/Ir and Pt/Ir ratios indicate mafic source rock and seawater involvement in the hydrothermal system at Turtle Pits. Similarly
shaped PGE chondrite-normalized patterns and high values of Pd/Pt and Pd/Ir ratios in Cu-rich sulfides at Logatchev likely
reflect a similar mechanism of PGE enrichment but with involvement of ultramafic source rocks. 相似文献
134.
Distribution of platinum-group elements in the Platreef at Overysel,northern Bushveld Complex: a combined PGM and LA-ICP-MS study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Detailed mineralogical and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry studies have revealed the physical
manifestation of the platinum-group elements (PGE) within the Platreef at Overysel, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa.
The PGE in the Platreef were originally concentrated in an immiscible sulfide liquid along with semi-metals such as Bi and
Te. As the sulfide liquid began to crystallize, virtually all the Os, Ir, Ru and Rh partitioned into monosulfide solid solution
(mss), which on further cooling, exsolved to form pyrrhotite and pentlandite with Os, Ir and Ru remaining in solid solution
in both phases with Rh prefentially partitioning into pentlandite. Platinum, some Pd and Au were concentrated in the residual
sulfide liquid after mss crystallization, and were then concentrated in an immiscible late stage melt along with semi metals,
which was expelled to the grain boundaries during crystallization of intermediate solid solution (iss) to form Pt and Pd tellurides
and electrum around the margins of the sulfide grains. Tiny droplets of this melt trapped in the crystallizing mss and iss
cooled to form Pt–Bi–Te microinclusions in all sulfide phases, whilst the excess Pd was accommodated in solid solution in
pentlandite. Minor redistribution and recrystallization by hydrothermal fluids occurred around xenoliths and at the very base
of the mineralized zone within the footwall, however, the overall lack of secondary alteration coupled with the volatile-poor
nature of the gneissic footwall have allowed the preservation of what may be the most ‘primary’ style of Platreef mineralization.
The lack of PGM inclusions within early liquidus phases suggests very early sulfur saturation in the Platreef, lending support
to theories involving S saturation occurring prior to intrusion of the Platreef, possibly within a staging chamber. 相似文献
135.
136.
Christophe COLIN 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(11):1674-1684
High-resolution clay mineral records combined with oxygen isotopic stratigraphy over the past 450 ka during late Quaternary from Core MD05-2901 off Middle Vietnam in the western South China Sea are re-ported to reconstruct a history of East Asian monsoon evolution. Variations in Illite, chlorite, and kaolinite contents indicate a strong glacial-interglacial cyclicity, while changes in smectite content present a higher frequency cyclicity. The provenance analysis indicates a mixture of individual clay minerals from various sources surrounding the South China Sea. Smectite derived mainly from the Sunda shelf and its major source area of the Indonesian islands. Illite and chlorite originated mainly from the Mekong and Red rivers. Kaolinite was provided mainly by the Pearl River. Spectral analysis of the kaolin-ite/(illite chlorite) ratio displays a strong eccentricity period of 100 ka, implying the ice sheet-forced win-ter monsoon evolution; whereas higher frequency changes in the smectite content show an ice sheet-forced obliquity period of 41 ka, and precession periods of 23 and 19 ka and a semi-precession period of 13 ka as well, implying the tropical-forced summer monsoon evolution. The winter monsoon evolution is generally in coherence with the glacial-interglacial cyclicity, with intensified winter monsoon winds during glacials and weakened winter monsoon winds during interglacials; whereas the summer monsoon evolution provides an almost linear response to the summer insolation of low latitude in the Northern Hemisphere, with strengthened summer monsoon during higher insolation and weakened summer monsoon during lower insolation. The result suggests that the high-latitude ice sheet and low-latitude tropical factor could drive the late Quaternary evolution of East Asian winter and summer monsoons, respectively, implying their diplex and self-contained forcing mechanism. 相似文献
137.
138.
利用非金属矿制备白炭黑现状及发展前景 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
简术了白炭黑的用途和制备方法,综述了利用非金属矿制备白炭黑的方法和技术现状,对充分利用非金属矿制备白炭黑提供思路并展望其发展前景。 相似文献
139.
福建省尤溪峰岩铅锌银资源潜力及找矿方向探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
福建尤溪峰岩铅锌银矿床产于龙北溪组(Pt2-3l)绿片岩中,成矿构造环境为大陆古裂谷,矿床成因类型属块状硫化物矿床。通过一年多的资源调查评价(地质大调查项目)工作,地质找矿取得了重大进展,已控制的铅锌银资源量均达大型规模,预测该区具有寻找超大型矿床的潜力。该矿床的解剖对于福建北部、西部及相邻的浙江南部寻找同类型矿床具有指导意义。 相似文献
140.
硫化物矿物溶解度与溶液pH值的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
硫化物作为自然界常见的一大类矿物 ,由于溶解度很小 ,硫化物对水pH值的影响以及水对它的溶解度影响往往被人们所忽视。通过计算常见硫化物矿物的自由能ΔG0f、溶度积Ksp和溶解度S、绘制logS—pH曲线 ,得出硫化物矿物在不同 pH值条件下的溶解规律 ,水溶液的pH值受硫化物矿物的控制 ;反过来 ,水溶液的pH值也影响着矿物溶解度的大小。此外 ,对硫化物矿物饱和溶液的缓冲范围、缓冲容量和硫化物与溶液pH值相互作用的机理进行了探讨 相似文献