Model for degradation‐induced settlements as part of a coupled landfill model          下载免费PDF全文

S. Bente  V. Krase  U. Kowalsky  D. Dinkler 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2017,41(12):1390-1410

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Element mobility during continental collision: insights from polymineralic metamorphic vein within UHP eclogite in the Dabie orogen     

Y.‐M. SHENG  Y‐F. ZHENG  S‐N. LI  Z. HU 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2013,31(2):221-241

Metamorphic dehydration and partial melting are two important processes during continental collision. They have significant bearing on element transport at the slab interface under subduction‐zone P–T conditions. Petrological and geochemical insights into the two processes are provided by a comprehensive study of leucocratic veins in ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks. This is exemplified by this study of a polymineralic vein within phengite‐bearing UHP eclogite in the Dabie orogen. The vein is primarily composed of quartz, kyanite, epidote and phengite, with minor accessory minerals such as garnet, rutile and zircon. Primary multiphase solid inclusions occur in garnet and epidote from the both vein and host eclogite. They are composed of quartz ± K‐feldspar ± plagioclase ± K‐bearing glass and exhibit irregular to negative crystal shapes that are surrounded by weak radial cracks. This suggests their precipitation from solute‐rich metamorphic fluid/melt that involved the reaction of phengite breakdown. Zircon U–Pb dating for the vein gave two groups of concordant ages at 217 ± 2 and 210 ± 2 Ma, indicating two episodes of zircon growth in the Late Triassic. The same minerals from the two rocks give consistent δ¹⁸O and δD values, suggesting that the vein‐forming fluid was directly derived from the host UHP eclogite. The vein is much richer in phengite and epidote than the host eclogite, suggesting that the fluid is associated with remarkable concentration of such water‐soluble elements as LILE and LREE migration. Garnet and rutile in the vein exhibit much higher contents of HREE (2.2–5.7 times) and Nb–Ta (1.8–2.0 times) than those in the eclogite, indicating that these normally water‐insoluble elements became mobile and then were sunken in the vein minerals. Thus, the vein‐forming agent would be primarily composed of the UHP aqueous fluid with minor amounts of the hydrous melt, which may even become a supercritical fluid to have a capacity to transport not only LILE and LREE but also HREE and HFSE at subduction‐zone metamorphic conditions. Taken together, significant amounts of trace elements were transported by the vein‐forming fluid due to the phengite breakdown inside the UHP eclogite during exhumation of the deeply subducted continental crust.  相似文献   

广西弧形构造探讨     

褚有龙 《地球科学》1988,(6)

广西构造实为一弧形构造,它由四个并排的北东—北西向的轭状弧带所组成。每个弧带的前部,为坚硬的岩块所组成,所产生的断裂及岩浆活动对寻找与火成岩有关的矿产有一定意义。每个弧带的后部,产生盆地型沉积,有利于沉积矿产的形成。  相似文献   

矿石中金的在线固相萃取及缝管火焰原子吸收测定   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

徐淑坤  孙励敬 《岩矿测试》1994,13(3):203-206

介绍了将流动注射在线因相萃取预浓集与石英缝管火焰原子吸收相结合测定矿石中金的方法，用ＸＡＤ－８吸附树脂填充的微型柱（１００μｌ）在６ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ的流速下，从０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ介质的试样溶液中浓集金氯络合物，再用乙醇洗脱，最后由火焰原子吸收检测，在采样频率为１０３样／ｈ的流速下灵敏度提高４７倍，分析精度为１．３％，检出限为１．０μｇ／Ｌ；在６５样／ｈ的采样频率下灵敏度提高９５倍，检出限可达０．７  相似文献   

Geophysical analysis of zonal tidal signals in length of day   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Benjamin Fong Chao  James B. Merriam  Yoshiaki Tamura 《Geophysical Journal International》1995,122(3):765-775

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Surface wave propagation in a transversely isotropic elastic layer overlying a liquid saturated porous solid half-space and lying under the uniform layer of liquid     

M. D. Sharma  Rajneesh Kumar  M. L. Gogna 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1990,133(3):523-539

Dispersion of Rayleigh-type surface wave is studied in a homogeneous transversely isotropic elastic layer overlying a nondissipative liquid-saturated porous solid half-space and lying under a uniform layer of homogeneous liquid. The frequency equation in the form of ninth-order determinant is obtained.Special cases have been deduced by reducing the depth of the layers to zero and by changing the transverse isotropic layer to an isotropic layer. Dispersion curves for the phase velocity have been plotted for a particular model.  相似文献   

硅灰石、透辉石在陶瓷中的基本反应和作用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

戴长禄  张振禹 《地质科学》1990,(4):359-366

本文以硅灰石和高岭石、透辉石和高岭石为端元组分,推导了二元假相图。根据这两个假相图,提出了四个基本固相反应。用这些基本反应以及硅灰石、透辉石的矿物学性质,说明了它们对陶瓷坯体工艺性能的作用。  相似文献   

非理想热力学混合作用对固溶体矿物热容的影响——以斜方顽火辉石-正铁辉石固溶体为例     

沙连堃 《矿物学报》1991,(1)

斜方顽火辉石-正铁辉石(MgSiO_3-FeSiO_3)中Fe~(2+)及Mg~(2+)在M_1和M_2两种非等效位置上进行非理想混合。研究表明,辉石的等压热容(C_p)强烈依赖于组成,呈非线性关系,可表示为: 低温时热容的非理想混合效应显著,随着温度的升高,等温热容曲线(空间热容曲面)从一个极大值点(峰脊)分解为两个极大值点(峰脊),且逐渐趋向于理想混合热容直线(或平面)。  相似文献   

法国Echassieres地区石英网脉中黑钨矿及其共生矿物的固溶体研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王汝成 《岩石矿物学杂志》1991,10(4):369-378

Echassiares石英网脉中的黑钨矿主要系钨锰矿一钨铁矿系列中的铁端员矿物一钨铁 矿，富泥但贫担，当其与妮铁矿共生时，钨铁矿可含8.91% Nb205。在该矿物中常见的元素置换 有:(1)Fe2+→Mn2+;(2)Wg6+Fe2+→Nb5+ +Fe+3 (3) 3W6+ +Fe2+ →4Nb5+。 妮铁矿呈它形，富含Ta. W,Ti。钨铁捉矿以枝状形态位于钨铁矿和妮铁矿之间，形成完整的矿物组合。Beauvoir花岗岩的侵位带入的热液交代钨铁矿是形成这种矿物组合的主要原因。同时,铅钨铁矿中的裂隙带或其边部还局部发生钨锰矿化。  相似文献   

Pyrolysis of immature Torbanite and of the resistant biopolymer (PRB A) isolated from extant alga Botryococcus braunii. Mechanism of formation and structure of torbanite     

C. Largeau  S. Derenne  E. Casadevall  A. Kadouri  N. Sellier 《Organic Geochemistry》1986,10(4-6)

Immature Torbanite and the resistant biopolymer (PRB A) isolated from extant B. braunii were previously compared using bulk spectroscopic methods. In the present work, analysis of 400°C pyrolysis products and pyrolysis residues provided further information on their structure and possible relationships. It appears that such polymers are based upon unbranched, saturated, cross-linked hydrocarbon chains up to C₃₁. In addition to these bridging structures, a substantial part of the alkyl chains is singly bound, as esters of unbranched, saturated or cis unsaturated, even fatty acids. These esters are sterically protected, against chemical degradations, by the network of the bioand geopolymer.Quantitative and qualitative observations derived from 400°C pyrolysis confirm that the chemical structure of PRB A and immature Torbanite are closely related. The pyrolysis residues show a similar evolution and numerous common features are noted, with respect to the nature and the distribution of the major constituents of the pyrolysates (hydrocarbons and fatty acids). Accordingly, Botryococcus provides what seems to be the first example of a close structural relationship between a biopolymer produced in large amounts by an extant alga and the geopolymer of an immature kerogen. The essential role of PRB A in Torbanite formation is ascertained. Moreover, it is found that the resistant biopolymer does not undergo important structural changes during the first stages of diagenesis. Thus, owing to steric protection, the esters of immature Torbanite show a distribution quite close to the one of PRB A esters, with exclusively even constituents and a large contribution of unsaturated acids.Recent observations pointed to the possible genesis of some algal kerogens principally by selective preservation of resistant macromolecules. Such a type of formation is clearly predominant in Torbanite, where the bulk of the fossil organic matter corresponds to a selectively preserved and weakly altered, resistant biopolymer, while incorporation of lipids into the kerogen structure during diagenesis seems to play a minor role.  相似文献