Interpretation of aeromagnetic anomalies over part of Southeastern Nigeria using three-dimensional Hilbert transformation     

C. O. Ofoegbu  N. L. Mohan 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1990,134(1):13-29

We present the results of the application of three-dimensional Hilbert transformation to the analysis of airborne total field magnetic anomalies over part of Southeastern Nigeria. This study not only substantiates the usefulness of 3-D Hilbert transforms in the interpretation of magnetic anomaly maps but also more clearly delineates the structural pattern of the area, of study. Results from the previous study are discussed in relation to the results of previous geological and geophysical studies of the area.  相似文献   

邵东保和堂大冶灰岩沉积构造特征     

钟建华 《湖南地质》1991,10(1):68-73

保和堂大冶灰岩中发育丰富的沉积构造,对之研究有助于保和堂、乃至整个湘中的大冶灰岩形成环境的探讨。其第一段岩石发育了丘状波痕、丘状交错层理及粒序层理,是风暴作用的反映;泥裂、水雹痕属于暴露环境。说明大冶灰岩沉积的早期仍属潮上或潮间碳酸盐台地相。中期海水加深,发育了水平层理、变形层理及包卷层理等,近于台地边缘斜坡相。晚期的粒序层理、虫迹等构造,反映了海水再度变浅的趋势。  相似文献   

白乃庙金矿床构造特征     

曾庆栋 《吉林地质》1991,10(1):65-70

白乃庙金矿床矿体围岩有白乃庙群绿片岩和长英片岩、石英闪长岩和斜长花岗岩等。矿床构造专题研究表明,控矿构造是白乃庙断层和次级断裂组成的帚状构造,并在断层交汇部位形成富矿柱。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地北缘中、新生代构造演化探讨   总被引：28，自引：1，他引：28  

狄恒恕  王松贵 《地球科学》1991,16(5):533-539

本文通过近年来的地震反射信息研究,对柴达木盆地北缘中、新生代地质构造演化进行了分析,透过红山地区这个窗口,揭示柴达木盆地内中、新生代两个世代的构造成因类型,展示二者叠置关系和构造样式,认为该区存在先张后压的演化历史,且后期挤压作用破坏和改造早期拉张构造样式,从而更有效地指导盆地中生代油气藏的勘探。  相似文献   

广西水岩坝矿田成矿构造演化及脉型矿床的构造控矿机制研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

谢国源  胡火炎 《大地构造与成矿学》1994,18(1):75-83

位于桂东北姑婆山复式岩体西南接触带的水岩坝锡钨矿田，其主要矿床在控矿因素上具有以构造控矿为主导因素的特点，本文通过对矿田内主干断裂的岩组运动学、动力学及变形岩石有限应变分析。对本区自地洼区阶段以来，燕山期花岗岩体的侵入所造成的矿田构造格局进行了系统的研究；然后．根据烂头山黑钨石英脉型矿床的特征，按脆－韧性剪切的原理，从递进变形的角度指出本区脉型矿床的成矿规律．模式和找矿方向，并提出该矿床为构控型多因复成矿床。  相似文献   

从几个实例看中国东部大陆后地台活化区构造演化与成矿的特征     

李先福  付昭仁 《大地构造与成矿学》1994,18(2):139-146

对山西中条山、北京西山和安徽月山等地区详细构造研究表明，尽管后地台阶段活化的时代有所不同，但其地壳构造演化显然具有某些共同的规律性：即均以伸展构造体制下的大规模剥离断层作用和横向构造置换的褶叠层发育开始，然后才转换为收缩体制下面理褶皱和逆冲推覆构造；以及伸层与收缩体制的多次交替，并伴随有与之密切相关的沉积事件、变质事件、岩浆热事件和叠加成矿作用。反映了地质体由深部构造层次到上部构造层次，由韧性变形环境到脆性变形环境的总体演化过程。  相似文献   

天山地区遥感解译及铀矿化地质特征     

崔振奎  罗富生  陈跃周 《铀矿地质》1986,(4)

本文通过卫星照片解译对天山地区的地层进行了划分,尤其是通过线性构造的解译把天山地区分成了若干个不同性质的地块,并对构造规模进行了分级。此外,还讨论了新老构造的继承关系,构造与岩体之间的相互依存关系等。本文又通过环形体的解译进一步确定了火山岩的喷发期次、活动规模及其与铀矿化的关系。通过对花岗岩体侵入期次和相带的划分,进而在解译中配合四道能谱测量判读标志来分析不同影象地质体的可能含铀丰度。另外还探讨了褶皱构造各要素的半定最估算的可能性。  相似文献   

诸广花岗岩体放射性水异常的某些特征     

吴敬炳 《华东地质学院学报》1986,(2)

本文以寻找铀矿为目的,在该岩体140Km~2面积上进行水化学普查,发现水异常370个,其特征为:若异常多且成片出现,则预示着有单个矿体规模不大的矿体群存在;条带状展布的水异常预示着存在方向相同的矿化带;阻水阻气构造带近旁之异常预示水源上方存在矿化;水温偏高之水异常与矿化关系密切;与矿化有关的多为铀—氡混合异常;大构造处之水异常并不表示此构造存在矿化,面往往是在其附近次一级构造中成矿.  相似文献   

Theory and Experimental Results about the Application of Remote Sensing to Earthquake Prediction     

Deng Mingde  Cui Chengyu  Geng NaiguangComprehensive Observation Brigade  SSB  Beijing  ChinaInstitute of Remote Sensing Application  Academia Sinica  Beijing  ChinaInstitute of Geophysics  SSB  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1995,(2)

In this paper,the theory for applying remote sensing to earthquake prediction has been elucidated and an experiment has been made.Through the experiment,it has been found that the characteristics and temperature of infrared radiant of rocks vary as a function of rock stress,the order of magnitude of radiance variation is 10-5(W/cm2 sr um),the amount of variation of the radiant temperature is 0.2℃~0.8℃ and some significant precursor information has been discovered.The experiment has verified preliminarily that the advanced technology of remote sensing can be applied to earthquake prediction.  相似文献   

Stress induced time dependent behavior of clayey soils     

Sudhir Kumar Tewatia  Pratima Rani Bose  Asuri Sridharan  Sunanda Rath 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2007,25(2):239-255

It is shown that time compression curve obtained from one-dimensional consolidation curve in the laboratory may include six phases. These are initial compression, first primary compression, transition from first primary compression to second primary compression, second primary compression, and transition from second primary compression to creep and lastly creep. This paper attempts to identify the quantitative beginnings and characteristics of these phases. A mathematical characteristic of all the soils that follow primary consolidation as per Terzaghi’s one dimensional consolidation theory is derived. It is known as the constant of primary consolidation. It is used to study the beginning of secondary consolidation and its effects on primary consolidation. Another characteristic of soils for creep and total absence of primary compression is derived. Methods are suggested for the determination of coefficients of Primary and Secondary consolidations and the compression index.  相似文献