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E. Eberhardt D. Stead M.J. Reeves C. Connors 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1997,15(1):47-85
Summary This paper presents a rock mechanics design methodology applicable to steeply dipping orebodies typical of many underground hardrock mines. The first stage in the design process is the characterization of the rock mass using bothin situ and laboratory data. The effects of anisotropy on rock mass behaviour are discussed with reference to laboratory and field observations. The second stage involves the use of a number of selected numerical modelling techniques to investigate ground response in the near-field rock mass surrounding the mining excavations. This study shows that the use of several numerical methods in conjunction, allowing for the advantages of each method to be maximized, provides a more comprehensive analysis of the different facets of stope design. This approach differs from those in the literature which seek to compare the different numerical methods in order to select just one method best suited for a problem. The design methodology employed emphasizes the importance of developing an understanding of ground deformation mechanisms as opposed to predicting absolute behaviour. 相似文献
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本文介绍用高差变化量分析水准网点稳定性时数表运算的原理和方法，数表组构简单而性强，剔除动点后无需重新平差，操作便捷实用，适于任意两观测周期间比较，点数愈多判断愈准确。 相似文献
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随着松辽盆地西南部砂岩型铀矿勘查与研究的深入,构造天窗作为局部排泄源的认识在指导找矿方面效果明显.然而,现阶段对研究区局部排泄源与铀成矿的内在关系研究相对薄弱,尤其是局部排泄源与铀矿空间定位的内在联系以及是否与研究区内发育的板状矿体、双层氧化带与灰色残留体等独特地质现象有关.因此,本文为探讨松辽盆地西南部砂岩型铀矿中局部排泄源的控矿作用,引入地下水流系统理论,提出白兴吐构造天窗局部排泄源的形成改变了原有的补-径-排体系,使得含矿层内存在局部与区域两套地下水补-径-排体系,并在局部排泄源的附近形成了相对滞流区;局部排泄源主要通过改变含铀含氧地下水的运移方向与速度,来影响层间氧化带发育程度与位置,从而控制含矿层中板状矿体、双层氧化带与灰色残留体的形成及铀矿空间产出位置,并依此建立了研究区砂岩型铀矿成矿模式与找矿模式,不仅丰富砂岩型铀矿成矿理论,并指出后续找矿过程中除了继续围绕构造天窗开展勘查工作外,寻找受区域层间氧化带控制的铀矿可能是研究区扩大铀资源的新突破口. 相似文献
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