混沌蜂群优化的NSST域多光谱与全色图像融合     

吴一全  王志来 《遥感学报》2017,21(4):549-557

为有效融合多光谱图像的光谱信息和全色图像的空间细节信息,提出了一种基于混沌蜂群优化和改进脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)的非下采样Shearlet变换(NSST)域图像融合方法。首先对多光谱图像进行Intensity-HueSaturation(IHS)变换,全色图像的直方图按照多光谱图像亮度分量的直方图进行匹配;然后分别对多光谱图像的亮度分量和新全色图像进行NSST变换,对低频分量使用改进加权融合算法进行融合,以互信息作为适应度函数,利用混沌蜂群算法找到最优加权系数。对高频分量采用改进脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)方法进行融合,再经NSST逆变换和IHS逆变换得到融合图像。本文方法在主观视觉效果和信息熵、光谱扭曲度等客观定量评价指标上优于基于IHS变换、基于非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)和非负矩阵分解(NMF)、基于NSCT和PCNN等5种融合方法。本文方法在提升图像空间分辨率的同时,有效地保留了光谱信息。  相似文献   

空地数据链系统中图像自动剪切方法研究     

冯剑  王珂  曲涛 《遥感学报》2006,10(1):82-89

在空地数据链路通信中，鉴于存在需要传输的各种机载图像传感器的数据量越来越大与已有的数据链带宽相对较小的矛盾，为了提高数据链路在战场环境中的图像传输效率，对于用CCD航空相机以中心投影方式获取的静态图像数据，要求远程快速高保真地进行信息传递，提出了一种机载自动数据缩减方案。该方案的关键步骤是图像的自动匹配与剪切，它的实现算法利用了航拍相邻图像间具有强逻辑相关性的特点，基于二维仿射变换模型，使用通过傅里叶-梅林变换计算得到的图像匹配参数，在没有检测到突现目标的情况下，对相邻图像中的场景重叠部分进行自动剪切操作。自动剪切及镶嵌的试验结果表明，本算法复杂度较低，鲁棒性和可操作性较强，能够有效地缩减下行链路中待传输的数据量，具有进一步实用化的潜力。  相似文献   

高光谱目标探测中的空间和光谱尺度效应     

石婷婷  张立福  岑奕  孙雪剑  高英倩  童庆禧 《遥感学报》2015,19(6):954-963

高光谱遥感目标探测主要利用目标和背景的光谱特征差异进行目标识别。一般情况下,影像的空间和光谱分辨率越高,探测效果越好。但多数情况下空间和光谱分辨率难以同时满足需求。针对该问题,本文利用Field Imaging Spectrometer System(FISS)地面高光谱成像仪器,通过在稀疏草地上布设人工绿色目标,研究了目标和背景光谱相似情况下,单一均匀背景下小目标探测问题,提出空间和光谱尺度定量分析方法,得到目标探测适用的空间和光谱尺度。结果表明:(1)利用FISS高光谱仪器进行人工目标探测,所需的空间分辨率约为目标尺寸的2倍以内;(2)当光谱分辨率优于40 nm时,目标和背景的两个主要特征:反射峰的位置和波段趋势差异均可被描述,在原始空间分辨率5倍(0.85 cm)以内,探测精度可以达到0.94以上。由于反射峰间距20 nm,当光谱分辨率低于40 nm时,该特征消失,造成探测精度的下降;(3)当光谱分辨率低于40 nm时,选取目标、背景光谱特征差异较大的波段可提高探测的有效性,在舍弃目标背景相似波段后,探测精度上升,得到本实验的最佳波段组合为红、绿、蓝、黄及红边波段。  相似文献   

非合作目标分光路激光测距中距离值的确定方法     

李语强  李荣旺  李祝莲  翟东升 《云南天文台台刊》2012,(2):137-142

摘要：卫星激光测距是目前空间大地测量的主要手段之一,在地球动力学和大地测量学等领域有广泛的应用。云南天文台即将开展非合作目标分光路激光测距试验,即激光接收和发射光路系统分别由相邻较近的两台望远镜完成。针对分光路非合作目标激光测距系统,提出了一种非合作目标分光路激光测距中测距值的确定方法,并给出了相应的计算公式,为分光路激光测距数据处理提供参考。  相似文献   

多数据源三维量测技术在输电线路勘测设计中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈正宇  徐君民  李欣 《江苏测绘》2013,(5):59-61

本文介绍构建以全数字摄影测量、高分辨率遥感卫星影像、地形图等多数据源为基础,通过立体匹配技术生成大场景三维立体量测平台,为输电线路优化选线提供强大的技术支撑,实现输电线路勘测设计作业流程的创新.  相似文献   

Land use structure optimization under systematic framework     

Liu Yanfang  Huang Liang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):46-52

This paper puts forward the concept of land use structure optimization under space-time coupling through analyzing the systematic characteristic of land use structure optimization. It mainly expounds the construction of land use structure optimization model at different levels. Lastly, this paper explains the practicableness of land use structure optimization under systematic framework through the example of Qionghai city.  相似文献   

An accurate selectivity estimation method for window queries and an implementation thereof     

Changxiu Cheng  Jing Yang  Xiaomei Song  Shanli Yang  Lijun Wang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(2-3):81-89

Spatial selectivity estimation is crucial to choose the cheapest execution plan for a given query in a query optimizer. This article proposes an accurate spatial selectivity estimation method based on the cumulative density (CD) histograms, which can deal with any arbitrary spatial query window. In this method, the selectivity can be estimated in original logic of the CD histogram, after the four corner values of a query window have been accurately interpolated on the continuous surface of the elevation histogram. For the interpolation of any corner points, we first identify the cells that can affect the value of point (x, y) in the CD histogram. These cells can be categorized into two classes: ones within the range from (0, 0) to (x, y) and the other overlapping the range from (0, 0) to (x, y). The values of the former class can be used directly, whereas we revise the values of any cells falling in the latter class by the number of vertices in the corresponding cell and the area ratio covered by the range from (0, 0) to (x, y). This revision makes the estimation method more accurate. The CD histograms and estimation method have been implemented in INGRES. Experiment results show that the method can accurately estimate the selectivity of arbitrary query windows and can help the optimizer choose a cheaper query plan.  相似文献   

Ant colony optimization of tuned mass dampers for earthquake oscillations of high-rise structures including soil–structure interaction     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2013

This paper investigates the optimized parameters for tuned mass dampers (TMDs) to decrease the earthquake vibrations of tall buildings; involving soil–structure interaction (SSI) effects. The time domain analysis based on Newmark method is employed in this study. To illustrate the results, Tabas and Kobe earthquakes data are applied to the model, and ant colony optimization (ACO) method is utilized to obtain the best parameters for TMD. The TMD mass, damping coefficient and spring stiffness are assumed as design variables, and the objective is to reduce both the maximum displacement and acceleration of stories. It is shown that how the ACO can be effectively applied to design the optimum TMD device. It is also indicated that the soil type greatly affects the TMD optimized parameters and the time response of structures. This study helps the researchers to better understanding of earthquake vibrations, and leads the designers to achieve the optimized TMD for high-rise buildings.  相似文献   

LE TRITIUM DANS LES PRÉCIPITATIONS DE L'ASIE DU SUD-EST ET LE PHÉNOMÉNE DE LA MOUSSON EN 1966 ET EN 1967     

J. P. CARBONNEL  Ph. OLIVE 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(1):81-85

Abstract

The problem of non-steady flow of water in a soil-plant system can be described by adding a sink term to the continuity equation for soil water flow. In this paper the sink term is defined in two different ways. Firstly it is considered to be dependent on the hydraulic conductivity of the soil, on the difference in pressure head between the soil and the root-soil interface and some root effectiveness function. Secondly the sink is taken to be a prescribed function of the soil water content. The partial differential equation applying to the first problem is solved by both a finite difference (FD 1) and a finite element (FE 1) technique, that applying to the second problem by a finite difference approach (FD 2). The purpose of this paper is to verify the numerical models against field measurements, to compare the results obtained by the three numerical methods and to show how the finite element method can be applied to complex but realistic two-dimensional flow situations. Two examples are given. The first concerns one-dimensional flow and it compares numerical results with those obtained experimentally in the field from water balance studies on red cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. ‘Rode Herfst’) grown on a clay soil in the presence of a water table. The second example describes two-dimensional flow in a complex field situation in the Netherlands where flow takes place under cropped field conditions through five anisotropic layers. Water is supplied to the system by infiltration from two unlined ditches and is withdrawn from the system by evapotranspiration and by leakage to an underlying pumped aquifer.  相似文献   

Identification of aquifer parameters from residual drawdowns: an optimization approach     

《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6):1139-1148

Abstract

An optimization method based on nonlinear least squares is proposed for the identification of aquifer transmissivity and two storage coefficients, one for the pumping phase and the other for the recovery phase, using only residual drawdowns at an observation well. The method is applicable irrespective of whether pumping and recovery storage coefficients are the same or are different and the argument of well function during recovery is less than or greater than 0.01. The method can check for the changed value of storage coefficient during the recovery phase and can quantify this change. Use of the method is illustrated through examples, which show that the parameters are estimated reliably.  相似文献