无线传感器网络和遥感技术结合监测煤矿环境地质     

廖志宏  谭琨  杜培军  李二珠 《测绘科学》2013,38(4):46-48

针对矿区环境地质监测面临的主要问题,本文探讨了结合无线传感器网络技术和遥感技术对矿区进行环境地质监测的方案,并针对该方案面临的问题与难点,提出了运用这两种技术在矿区建立植被净初值生产力(NPP)动态模型来实时监测矿区的环境地质状况的设想。  相似文献   

Analysis of spatial clustering optimization     

Jianfeng Yang  Puliu Yan  Delin Xia  Qing Geng 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):302-307

Spatial clustering is widely used in many fields such as WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks), web clustering, remote sensing and so on for discovery groups and to identify interesting distributions in the underlying database. By discussing the relationships between the optimal clustering and the initial seeds, a clustering validity index and the principle of seeking initial seeds were proposed, and on this principle we recommend an initial seed-seeking strategy: SSPG (Single-Shortest-Path Graph). With SSPG strategy used in clustering algorithms, we find that the result of clustering is optimized with more probability. At the end of the paper, according to the combinational theory of optimization, a method is proposed to obtain optimal reference k value of cluster number, and is proven to be efficient.  相似文献   

Optimization of land use structure based on ecological GREEN equivalent     

Liu Yanfang  Ming Dongping  Yang Jianyu 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):60-67

Optimization of land use structure consists of economic and social and ecological optimization. Applying the minds of system engineering and principles of ecology, this paper presents such thoughts: the optimal forest-coverage rate calculated according to the reality of a district is set as main standard of ecological rationality in the district; through considering the value of ecosystem services of the land with GREEN equivalent (mainly cultivated land and grassland) and based on the rule, GREEN equivalent, this paper introduces the area conversion between woodland and cultivated land, also between woodland and grassland; this paper establishes a multi-dimension controlling model of optimization of land use structure. In addition, a multi-objective linear programming model for optimization of land use structure is designed. In the end, this paper tests and verifies this theory of ecological optimization, taking Qionghai city in Hainan Province as an example.  相似文献   

Possibilities of GPS kinematic measurements for geological survey in East Slovakia     

Vladimír Sedlák  Viera Hurčíková  Soňa Molčíková 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):21-25

This paper deals with transformation procedures for observed GPS data from the world geodetic system WGS-84 into the national geodetic grid datum S-UTCN (system of united trigonometric cadaster network) and Baa (the Baltic Sea after adjustment). Transformation from WGS-84 into SUTCN is performed most frequently by means of the 7-element Helmert transformation with three identical points. Geodetic network was adjusted by two ways.  相似文献   

南水北调中线工程征地测量数据处理系统设计     

王海城  王雯涛  何义斌 《测绘科学》2013,38(5):180-182

针对南水北调中线工程征地测量内外业效率的不匹配状况,本文提出征地测量数据处理系统设计思路,给出了地块面积计算原理及主程序模块,结合工程实例对系统具有的地块自动分离、分类汇总、自由分割、边长方位量测、报表和宗地图输出等功能进行了介绍。  相似文献   

Geoinformatics education in China     

Deren Li  Jianya Gong  Peng Yue 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):208-218

The paper gives an overview of the current status of education in geoinformatics in China. First, the paper provides a brief introduction to the history of geoinformatics education in China and a general review of the scientific and technological development. It then presents how the development affects the education and training in China. In the paper, universities and institutes in China that can award academic degrees related to geoinformatics are summarized, and undergraduate majors are briefly introduced. Next, the paper reports the work having been done by the national expert group on Surveying and Mapping, including the revision of discipline catalog and guide for graduate education and requirements. A list of typical curricula in geoinformatics education is suggested. Activities on promoting the graduate student exchange platform are presented. Finally, a case study of geoinformatics education in Wuhan University is discussed.  相似文献   

三维激光扫描技术在矿山采空区测绘中的应用     

邱贞生 《福建地质》2012,31(1):90-94

三维激光扫描技术可以实现三维场景复制,而能在较短的时间内高速、精确地记录建筑物（或景象）的三维空间位置。以马坑铁矿三维激光扫描工程项目为实例,详述三维激光扫描技术在矿山地下采空区测量中的应用优势。  相似文献   

煤和干酪根纳米结构的研究进展     

姚素平  焦堃  李苗春  吴浩 《地球科学进展》2012,27(4):367-378

对煤和干酪根结构的认识得益于技术和方法的不断创新。基于各种方法,先后建立了多个煤和干酪根的结构模型,但至今没有得到普遍认可。原子力显微镜(AFM)可以实时、实空间、原位成像,可以观察单个原子层的局部表面结构,直接观察表面缺陷、表面重构、表面吸附体的形态和位置以及表面扩散等动态过程。在对图像的分析中,AFM超越了传统仪器单纯平面成像的功能,可提供样品表面动态三维图像和用于分析的定量化信息。通过纳米技术,实现了原子级的分辨率的观察,揭示了煤和干酪根聚集态分子和纳米级孔隙的形态、大小、结构及相互间的空间排列特征,显示出在煤和干酪根结构研究中的巨大潜力。纳米技术为煤和干酪根结构的基础研究工作拓展了新的途径,也为非常规油气的勘探开发和煤炭的二次转化研究提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

我国海底地貌研究进展及其在东海近海的新发现、新认识     

郑勇玲  吴承强  蔡锋  鲍晶晶  许艳 《地球科学进展》2012,27(9):1026-1034

在分析海底地貌学国内外研究现状基础之上,综述我国海底地貌的最新研究进展和发展历程,探讨今后我国近海地貌的研究发展方向:我国现代海底地貌学研究虽然起步较晚,但总的趋势是随着测量技术的不断更新,由宏观向微观、从大的地貌类型向特定的地貌体、从形态特征到地貌过程的研究,并着重研究人类活动与地貌过程的响应关系。针对"908专项"在我国近海海域的调查成果,着重介绍其在我国东海近海海域地形地貌研究中的新发现、新认识:长江口外古潮流沙脊群可分为堆积型、侵蚀—堆积型和侵蚀型潮流沙脊群3种类型;在福建闽江口近岸的马祖列岛和白犬列岛之间发现多条呈SW—NE走向、条带状分布的潮流沙脊,面积约200 km2,水深在15～30 m;在东海陆架沙脊区与金门岛外发现2处新的海底礁石。这些全新的发现和认识对于我国近海海底地貌的研究将起到丰富和推动作用。  相似文献   

数字地质与矿产资源评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

赵鹏大 《江苏地质》2012,36(3):225-228

数学地质已经为我国地球科学研究作出了杰出的贡献。随着信息技术的发展,数学地质的信息化程度也越来越高,称之为＂数字地质＂。分析了数字地质的发展,介绍了目前数字地质的研究现状及在我国的实际应用。  相似文献