Micromechanical analysis of sand production     

Daniel Garolera  Ignacio Carol  Panos Papanastasiou 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2019,43(6):1207-1229

We present a micromechanical approach based on zero-thickness interface elements for modelling advanced localization and cracking states of cemented granular materials, such as reservoir sandstones. The proposed methodology is capable of reproducing the complex behaviour of intergranular and intragranular localization, cracking, and fracturing of rock formation that leads to sanding in hydrocarbon production. The model is calibrated at the macroscale, using only a few physical parameters, by reproducing the typical behaviour of compression element tests. The model exhibits clear transition behaviour from brittle dilatant to ductile compactant behaviour with increasing confining stress. The methodology is implemented for sand production prediction analysis based on the simulation of 2D micromechanical models of hollow cylinder cross sections. The obtained results are compared well with published experimental data from hollow cylinder tests characterized by strong scale effect in the range of small perforations.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地原油金刚烷含量校正及裂解程度评价     

王道伟  蔡春芳  彭燕燕  孙鹏  戚宇  刘景彦  蒋子文 《地球化学》2022,51(1):58-69

准确评价原油裂解程度对研究原油稳定性和预测油气的相态分布具有重要意义.原油裂解程度通常用金刚烷含量来表征,然而气洗和热化学硫酸盐还原作用(TSR)等次生作用可能会造成原油中金刚烷含量增加,从而难以准确评价其含量.本研究通过对塔里木盆地原油中金刚烷化合物进行分析,发现TSR初期对金刚烷含量影响不大,但会使成熟度参数乙基单...  相似文献   

矿液致裂作用对苗儿山矿田花岗岩型脉状铀矿床多期成矿的制约     

方适宜 《国外铀金地质》2012,(1):9-15,56

运用矿液致裂理论与多种测试技术,详细研究了桂北苗儿山矿田花岗岩型脉状铀矿床矿脉的形态与内部结构,获知成矿时矿液的压力大于围岩的静压力,矿脉由矿液压裂作用形成。在此基础上讨论了矿液致裂对花岗岩型脉状铀矿床多期成矿的控制。  相似文献   

四川盆地东南缘震旦系-古生界古油藏特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

黄文明  刘树根  徐国盛  王国芝  马文辛  张长俊  宋光永 《地质论评》2011,57(2):285-299

震旦系古油藏具有两期储层沥青,古生界仅见有一期储层沥青.震旦系储层沥青丰富,其丰度受到构造岩溶不整合面控制,古油藏为岩性-构造古油藏;古生界储层沥青含量较少,分布明显受到岩性控制,古生界古油藏为小型的岩性古油藏.丁山-林滩场构造带震旦系古油藏恢复规模为8.63×108t,裂解生气量为5348.698×108m3;良村志...  相似文献   

四川盆地北缘灯影组深埋白云岩优质储层形成与保存机制   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王国芝  刘树根  李娜  王东  高媛 《岩石学报》2014,30(3):667-678

叠合盆地深埋碳酸盐岩优质储层的形成和保存机理是一个复杂而又有争议的议题。大量的地质地球化学证据表明,四川盆地北缘灯影组深埋白云岩在灯四段和灯二段末期先后发生了两期古岩溶作用,在灯影组内形成了大小不等的晶洞和次生孔隙。在后期的深埋-隆升过程中,表生期的岩溶孔洞被不同世代的矿物充填,先存的孔洞被不同程度的改造和破坏,随埋藏深度的增加先存孔洞的体积变小;同时CO2、有机酸、H2S和多期外来酸性热液流体的溶蚀改造又形成了部分新的次生孔洞;油气藏主要赋存于残余的表生岩溶孔洞和新生次生溶孔内。研究表明,灯影组深埋白云岩优质储层的形成和保存不仅受表生岩溶作用、古岩溶地貌和沉积微相的影响和控制,而且还受深埋隆升过程中多期流体充注、溶蚀-沉淀和石油热裂解的复合控制。其中,表生岩溶作用是影响优质储层形成的最为关键性因素,古岩溶地貌和沉积微相控制了优质储层的时空分布,表生岩溶作用影响的深度最深达500m左右。多期侵蚀性流体的溶蚀和石油热裂解所引起的超压使先存表生岩溶孔洞能得以保存。  相似文献   

Cause of shale gas geochemical anomalies and mechanisms for gas enrichment and depletion in high-maturity shales     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2013

This article reviews the abnormal characteristics of shale gases (natural gases produced from organic-rich shales) and discusses the cause of the anomalies and mechanisms for gas enrichment and depletion in high-maturity organic-rich shales. The reported shale gas geochemical anomalies include rollover of iso-alkane/normal alkane ratios, rollover of ethane and propane isotopic compositions, abnormally light ethane and propane δ¹³C values as well as isotope reversals among methane, ethane and propane. These anomalies reflect the complex histories of gas generation and associated isotopic fractionation as well as in-situ “mixing and accumulation” of gases generated from different precursors at different thermal maturities. A model was proposed to explain the observed geochemical anomalies. Gas generation from kerogen cracking at relatively low thermal maturity accounted for the increase of iso-alkane/normal alkane ratios and ethane and propane δ¹³C values (normal trend). Simultaneous cracking of kerogen, retained oil and wet gas and associated isotopic fractionation at higher maturity caused decreasing iso-alkane/normal alkane ratios, lighter ethane and propane δ¹³C and corresponding conversion of carbon isotopic distribution patterns from normal through partial reversal to complete reversal. Relatively low oil expulsion efficiency at peak oil generation, low expulsion efficiency at peak gas generation and little gas loss during post-generation evolution are necessary for organic-rich shales to display the observed geochemical anomalies. High organic matter richness, high thermal maturity (high degrees of kerogen-gas and oil-gas conversions) and late-stage (the stage of peak gas generation and post-generation evolution) closed system accounted for gas enrichment in shales. Loss of free gases during post-generation evolution may result in gas depletion or even undersaturation (total gas content lower than the gas sorption capacity) in high-maturity organic-rich shales.  相似文献   

电渗前后淤泥质土的物理力学性质对比研究          下载免费PDF全文

田震  王宝军  卢毅  李飞  马楠诘 《高校地质学报》2018,24(3):460

为深入研究电渗排水对土体工程性质的影响,采用铁丝为电极,在模型箱内对南京市某河道淤泥质土进行电渗排水 模拟试验。电渗前后土的物理力学性质对比分析表明：电渗后土体的液、塑限与塑性指数均降低;电渗前后土体在相同含 水量和干密度情况下进行直接剪切试验,发现电渗后土体的凝聚力和内摩擦角均降低,即电渗后土体在特定情况下出现了 强度衰减的现象。论文基于土中阳离子流失机理对土体在特定情况下的强度衰减现象进行了微观解释。另外,利用提出的 新的电渗机理从微观角度解释了电渗过程中土体开裂现象,阳极因快速失水,最早出现裂隙,但裂隙延展范围较小;阴极 含水量始终高于阳极,且失水速度较慢,裂隙延展范围较大。值得一提的是,在以往的研究中并未关注到电渗加固过程中 土中阳离子流失对电渗后土体性质的影响。  相似文献   

基于高密度电阻率成像技术的土体干缩开裂过程监测研究          下载免费PDF全文

骆晓伟  张宽  唐朝生  曾浩  王玥  谈云志 《高校地质学报》2018,24(6):939

为了探究土体干缩开裂问题,文章采用ERT技术,对黏性土开展了一维干缩开裂动态监测试验。配制初始状态饱和 的泥浆试样,在自然条件下干燥,采用ERT技术获得试样干燥过程中的电阻值变化。结合试样的电阻值图像和裂隙图像, 对土体干缩开裂规律进行了分析。研究结果表明：在干燥蒸发初期,土体电阻值随时间增加缓慢减小,其原因在于土体干 燥收缩导致土颗粒间接触面积增大,颗粒水化膜变薄,进而使得土颗粒表面双电层导电性增强。随着干燥继续进行,气体 进入土体内部,土体由初始饱和状态转变为非饱和状态,电阻值转为缓慢增加。当土体产生裂隙时,裂隙周围土体电阻值 急剧增大,而未发育裂隙的土体电阻依然保持缓慢增加的趋势。通过对比试样电阻值变化曲线和裂隙图像,发现两者所呈 现的裂隙发育位置和状态存在良好的一致性。因此,ERT技术能对干燥过程中土体裂隙发育进行有效的动态监测,准确掌 握裂隙发育的时空动态信息,并且能提前预测裂隙发育的可能位置,为研究极端干旱气候作用下土体的工程性质响应提供 了理想手段。  相似文献   

旋挖钻机碎岩计算方式的分析探讨          下载免费PDF全文

贾学强  张继光  罗延严  耿倩斌  邱红臣 《探矿工程》2017,44(6):23-27,32

结合外载碎岩基本现象,对旋挖碎岩基本过程进行分析,得出其在回转钻进情况下的螺旋破碎的碎岩形式。然后根据岩石破碎时的压入条件,以单个截齿为研究模型,得出轴向压力的理论计算公式,继而参考库伦纳维的内摩擦理论,得出了切削力的理论计算公式。根据不同钻具形式,将单个截齿的计算公式扩展,得到了旋挖钻机压力和扭矩参数的计算公式。将轴向力与切削力计算公式中在特定工况下的影响因子简化,得出了旋挖钻机钻进过程中进尺速度与切削力的理论关系。最后利用LS-DYNA动态分析软件模拟了单个截齿在不同侵深条件下的切削力变化曲线,并将曲线与同等工况下理论计算的曲线进行对比,得出单个截齿的入岩参数理论计算公式。可为入岩旋挖钻机设计提供参考。  相似文献   

Effects of oil cracking on fluorescence color,homogenization temperature and trapping pressure reconstruction of oil inclusions from deeply buried reservoirs in the northern Dongying Depression,Bohai Bay Basin,China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

The effects of oil cracking on fluorescence color, homogenization temperature (T_ho) and trapping pressure (P_t) of oil inclusions from deeply buried reservoirs (DBRs) (3672–4359 m) in the northern Dongying Depression were determined based on fluorescence spectroscopy and homogenization temperatures of oil inclusions, kinetic modeling of crude oil cracking, and petroleum inclusion thermodynamics modeling.The modeling results demonstrate that fluorescence color, T_ho and predicted P_t have strong relationships with the transformation rate via cracking of oil to gas (T_r), and the formation temperature (T_f) that the inclusions experienced. The fluorescence color is hardly influenced at all during the initial stages of oil cracking (T_r < 13%, T_f < 160 °C), but fluorescence color begins to shift toward shorter wavelengths (blue shift) during progressive oil cracking (T_r < 24%, T_f < 190 °C). With further oil cracking, the fluorescence color may either experience no change or continue its blue shift. Eventually the fluorescence color will disappear as the aromatic compounds are completely cracked. The T_ho increases at first (T_r < 24%, T_f < 190 °C), but then decreases or even becomes negative during major oil cracking. The reconstructed P_t values show a corresponding reverse trend.Oil inclusions from DBRs and other shallow reservoirs in the Dongying Depression show an obvious blue shift in fluorescence color at a depth of approximate 4000 m (T_f = 160 °C) and generally contain solid bitumen below 4000 m, supporting the effect of oil cracking on fluorescence variation, consistent with the modeling result. The T_ho from DBRs in the Minfeng area increases with increasing burial depth (T_f < 190 °C), which is also consistent with the modeling results. However, the T_ho of oil inclusions with blue-white fluorescence from DBRs in the Shengtuo area did not show such a trend. Recent trapping, high trapping pressure and higher-maturity oil may have led to a low-degree of oil cracking, and thus less modification of T_ho in the Shengtuo area.Oil cracking results in consistent volume ratios of pyrobitumen to oil inclusions (F_vpy) in the same fluid inclusion assemblage, and the F_vpy value increases with oil cracking level, which can be used to recognize if oil cracking has occurred in oil inclusions and what level of oil cracking they have experienced.As the oil cracking model used in this study did not account for the role of pressure, it is more applicable for oil inclusions that were trapped under normally pressured conditions. Oil inclusions trapped under overpressured conditions will be less influenced by oil cracking.  相似文献