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21.
硫铁矿焙烧灰渣中铊分布规律及环境效应的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
利用分光光度法测定了铊在硫铁矿焙烧灰、渣中的含量,探讨了含铊硫铁矿燃烧后铊在灰渣中的集散规律及其对环境影响。结果显示硫铁矿焙烧灰渣中铊含量远高于克拉克值和土壤背景值;与原矿石相比,铊在炉灰中富集,炉渣中含量减少。硫铁矿燃烧产生的含铊灰渣对环境危害增大。 相似文献
22.
Thallium Mass Fraction and Stable Isotope Ratios of Sixteen Geological Reference Materials 
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下载免费PDF全文 Alex Brett Julie Prytulak Samantha J. Hammond Mark Rehkämper 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2018,42(3):339-360
Thallium stable isotope ratio and mass fraction measurements were performed on sixteen geological reference materials spanning three orders of magnitude in thallium mass fraction, including both whole rock and partially separated mineral powders. For stable isotope ratio measurements, a minimum of three independent digestions of each reference material was obtained. High‐precision trace element measurements (including Tl) were also performed for the majority of these RMs. The range of Tl mass fractions represented is 10 ng g?1 to 16 μg g?1, and Tl stable isotope ratios (reported for historical reasons as ε205Tl relative to NIST SRM 997) span the range ?4 to +2. With the exception – attributed to between‐bottle heterogeneity – of G‐2, the majority of data are in good agreement with published or certified values, where available. The precision of mean of independent measurement results between independent dissolutions suggests that, for the majority of materials analysed, a minimum digested mass of 100 mg is recommended to mitigate the impact of small‐scale powder heterogeneity. Of the sixteen materials analysed, we therefore recommend for use as Tl reference materials the USGS materials BCR‐2, COQ‐1, GSP‐2 and STM‐1; CRPG materials AL‐I, AN‐G, FK‐N, ISH‐G, MDO‐G, Mica‐Fe, Mica‐Mg and UB‐N; NIST SRM 607 and OREAS14P. 相似文献
23.
Here, we present determinations of thallium (Tl) concentrations in the USGS reference materials BIR‐1G, BHVO‐2G and BCR‐2G measured by solution ICP‐MS. The Tl content in these three glasses spans a range of about 2–230 ng g?1, which is similar to the values published for the respective powder materials. The determined range of Tl concentrations in these three glass reference materials makes them ideal for investigating Tl concentrations in basaltic and andesitic volcanic glasses. We also performed a series of laser ablation ICP‐MS measurements on the three samples, which show that this technique is able to determine Tl concentrations in glass samples with concentrations as low as 2 ng g?1. 相似文献
24.
Thallium pollution associated with mining of thallium deposits 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Thallium pollution and poisoning have been found in mining districts of thalliuni deposits as a result of introduction of
thallium into surface waters, soils, plants and human body owing to weathering and leaching of TI-rich ores and rocks left
in the open air. Waters in these mining districts are divided into four types according to their T1 contents and concentration
of less than 1×10-9 is proposed as thallium standard for drinking water.
Project supported jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.49571063) and Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province (Grant No. 3035). 相似文献
25.
Stratiform sediment hosted Zn–Pb–Ag deposits, often referred to as SEDEX deposits, represent an economically important class of ore, that have received relatively little attention in terms of defining lithochemical halos and geochemical vectors useful to exploration. This study concentrates on the Lady Loretta deposit which is a typical example of the class of Proterozoic SEDEX deposits in northern Australia. We examined the major and trace element chemistry of carbonate-bearing sediments surrounding the deposit and defined a series of halos which extend for several hundred metres across strike and up to 1.5 km along strike. The stratiform ore lens is surrounded by an inner sideritic halo [Carr, G.R., 1984. Primary geochemical and mineralogical dispersion in the vicinity of the Lady Loretta Zn–Pb–Ag deposit, North Queensland. J. Geochem. Expl. 22, 217–238], followed by an outer ankerite/ferroan dolomite halo which merges with low iron dolomitic sediments representative of the regional background compositions. Carbonate within the inner siderite halo varies in composition from siderite to pistomesite (Fe0.6Mg0.4CO3), whereas carbonate in the outer ankerite halo varies from ferroan dolomite to ankerite (Ca0.5Mg0.3Fe0.2CO3). Element dispersion around the stratiform ore lens is variable with Pb, Cu, Ba and Sr showing very little dispersion (<50 m across strike), Zn and Fe showing moderate dispersion (<100 m) and Mn and Tl showing broad dispersion (<200 m). Within the siderite halo Cu, Mg and Na show marked depletion compared to the surrounding sediments. The magnitude of element dispersion and change in carbonate chemistry around the Lady Loretta orebody has enabled the development of three geochemical vectors applicable to exploration. Whole rock analyses are used to calculate the three vector quantities as follows: (1) SEDEX metal index = Zn + 100Pb + 100Tl; (2) SEDEX alteration index = (FeO + 10MnO)100/(FeO + 10MnO + MgO); (3) manganese content of dolomite: MnOd = (MnO × 30.41)/CaO. All three vectors increase to ore both across strike and along strike. The manganese content of dolomite (MnOd) exhibits the most systematic pattern increasing from background values of about 0.2 wt% to a maximum of around 0.6 wt% at the boundary between the ankerite and siderite halos. Siderite within the inner halo contains considerably more Mn with MnO values of 0.4 to 4.0 wt%. It is suggested here that the basket of indices defined at Lady Loretta (Zn, Tl, metal index, alteration index, MnOd and MnOs) is applicable in the exploration for stratiform Zn–Pb–Ag deposits in dolomite-rich sedimentary basins generally. The indices defined can firstly assist in the identification of sedimentary units favourable for SEDEX mineralisation, and secondly provide vectors along these units to ore. The alteration index and MnOd, however, should only be used for exploration dolomitic sequences; they are not recommended for exploration in clastic sequences devoid of carbonates. 相似文献
26.
南华砷铊矿床铊黄铁矿的发现和研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
铊黄铁矿产在云南省南华砷铊矿床中,是钻的主要工业矿物。矿物是浅黄白色,金属光泽,条痕黑褐色。呈微粒和结核状分散在砷铝矿石中。矿物粒径0．001～0．028mm,HM＝5．4,VHN100＝514kg／mm2,D＝5．2。共生矿物有雄黄、方铅矿、闪锌矿、白云石、石英和流砷铊铅矿等。矿相显微镜下反射色呈灰白色,均质性。电子探针分析平均化学成分及其变化范围（％）：S48．64（45．58～50．12）,As5．31（3．80～6．96）,Fe38．63（37．65～40．50）,T16．96（514～865）,总计99．56。按（Fe,T1）／（S,As）原子数1：2计算,钻黄铁矿理论式为（Fe,Tl）（S,As）2。X射线粉晶分析属等轴晶系,空间群Pa3,Z＝4,a＝0．5442±0．02nm,略大于黄铁矿。从矿物化学式中可看出铊和砷分别替代铁和硫,它们的含量已超出通常黄铁矿中杂质含量范围,放将其定为铊黄铁矿。矿物存放在中国科学院地球化学研究所陈列馆。 相似文献
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28.
粤西云浮含铊硫化物矿产利用对环境的影响:元素-铅同位素示踪研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对粤西云浮含铊硫化物矿渣堆放场及周边土壤剖面的铊、铅元素含量和铅同位素组成特征的研究,试图示踪土壤中原存的铊和人为影响的铊的分布状况.土壤样品采于露天的含铊硫化物工业堆渣场和一个邻近的背景土壤剖面.结果表明来自于废渣的土壤铊污染是有限的,废渣的铊主要聚集在0～16.5 cm的土壤上部且不同采样点数据变化较大,随着深度增加铊污染程度降低.由于铊和铅具有相似的地球化学行为,可以采用铅同位素示踪方法研究铊在土壤中的迁移过程. 相似文献
29.
珠江三角洲地区铊浓度的研究对粤港澳大湾区水资源保障具有重大意义。本研究在珠江河口河网选取了11个断面, 分别于枯水期和丰水期的大小潮四个水文时段对其表、中、底层进行同步采样和监测。分析了珠江河口与河网中铊的暴露情况以及其时间和空间的分布, 采用自组织映射神经网络(self-organizing maps, SOM)基因表达聚类分析的方法对528个铊浓度监测数据进行拟合。此外, 本研究基于潜在生态风险评价方法, 选取相应的系数, 运用SOM模型, 对珠江河口河网铊的潜在生态风险进行评估。结果表明, 珠江河口与河网铊的暴露水平整体上较低, 铊的浓度在空间上呈现为磨刀门>石龙>马口>伶仃洋>虎门>三水, 而在时间上则表现为丰水期小潮>丰水期大潮>枯水期大潮>枯水期小潮。SOM聚类分析结果表明, 珠江河口河网整体上潜在生态风险属于较低水平, 各断面的潜在生态风险程度从高到低依次为磨刀门>马口>石龙>伶仃洋>虎门>三水。本研究表明SOM聚类分析方法适合于重金属污染物聚类分析。 相似文献
30.
铊—硫氰酸盐—乙基紫高灵敏显色反应及应用研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,Tl(SCN)_4~-与乙基紫形成离子缔合物。适宜酸度为0.12—0.36mol/L H_2SO_4,λ_(max)为560 nm,ε为1.12×10~6L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Tl在0—10μg/25 ml范围服从比耳定律。考察了40多种共存物质影响,大多数元素不干扰。方法简单、快速,已用于某些岩矿中Tl的测定。 相似文献