特提斯喜马拉雅带江孜地区古近纪地层源区分析——对造山带早期地壳加厚的制约   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蔡福龙  丁林  王厚起  岳雅慧  来庆洲 《地质科学》2013,48(2):435-448

特提斯喜马拉雅北亚带江孜地区上古新统-下始新统甲查拉组记录了喜马拉雅碰撞造山带的早期地壳加厚和沉积历史。本文我们报道了甲查拉组详细的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄和全岩Sm-Nd同位素数据。甲查拉组由青灰色厚层的岩屑砂岩夹泥岩组成,不整合覆盖在宗卓组之上,碎屑锆石主要的峰值介于350～80 Ma, 900～470 Ma以及1 300～950 Ma,次要的峰值介于2 800～1 500 Ma。全岩⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr介于0.707 505～0.713 174,¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd介于0.512 206～0.512 355,ε_Nd(0)介于-5.52～-8.43。甲查拉组物源区以再循环的日喀则弧前盆地和上三叠统郎杰学群为主,少量物质来自雅鲁藏布江缝合带。上述研究表明,甲查拉组沉积在周缘前陆盆地的背景下,且特提斯喜马拉雅北亚带在始新世期间经历了明显的地壳加厚。  相似文献   

大兴安岭北端晚侏罗世花岗岩类地球化学及其地质和找矿意义   总被引：25，自引：10，他引：15  

武广  陈衍景  孙丰月  李景春  李之彤  王希今 《岩石学报》2008,24(4)

大兴安岭北端的龙沟河、二十一站等岩体形成于晚侏罗世,与斑岩型铜金矿化关系密切。这些岩体的主要岩石类型为石英闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、花岗闪长岩,总体属高钾钙碱性系列,少量属橄榄玄粗岩系列。其SiO_2含量介于61.37%～66.59%,Al_2O_3含量为15.35%～17.06%,MgO含量介于2.02%～3.47%,Mg~#指数高达44～59。(La/Yb)N介于16.85～81.73之间,δEu介于0.68～0.93,给出强分异的稀土元素配分型式,与埃达克岩的特征一致。Ba、Sr和LREE强烈富集, Nb和Ta强亏损,Rb和Ti弱亏损;岩石Yb含量介于0.31～1.32μg/g,Y含量介于4.32～12.07μg/g,贫Yb低Y特征显著; Sr/Y介于67.74～220.60,高Sr低Y特征清楚。上述特征也与埃达克岩地球化学特征一致。由于古亚洲洋和蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋分别于古生代末期和二叠纪-中侏罗世闭合,因此,所研究的埃达克岩应形成于中朝-蒙古大陆与西伯利亚大陆之间的陆陆碰撞造山环境,是碰撞造山带加厚下地壳拆沉-熔融的产物。  相似文献   

The Alpine geodynamic evolution of Penninic nappes in the eastern Central Alps   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

U. RING 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1992,10(1):33-53

The eastern Central Alps consist of several Pennine nappes with different tectonometamorphic histories. The tectonically uppermost units (oceanic Avers Bündnerschiefer, continental Suretta and Tambo nappes, oceanic Vals Bündnerschiefer) show Cretaceous/early Tertiary W-directed thrusting with associated blueschist facies metamorphism related to subduction of the Pennine units beneath the Austroalpine continental crust. This event caused eclogite facies metamorphism in the underlying continental Adula nappe. The gross effect was crustal thickening. The tectonically lower, continental Simano nappe is devoid of any imprint from this event. In the course of continent-continent collision, high- T metamorphism and N-directed movements occurred. Both affected the whole nappe pile more or less continuously from amphibolite to greenschist facies conditions. Crustal thinning commenced during the regional temperature peak. A final phase is related to differential uplift under retrograde P–T conditions. Further thinning of the crust was accommodated by E- to NE-directed extensional deformation.  相似文献   

全球超大型斑岩铜矿浅析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘军  黄波  杨涛  徐伟钧  刘敏  曹其琛 《地质与资源》1992,28(4):345

燕山-喜马拉雅期构造运动，引起印度板块与欧亚板块剧烈碰撞、太平洋板块向东俯冲与美洲大陆向西漂移，产生了"加厚旋涌"效应，即下地壳的加厚并深插上地幔软流圈，改变了软流圈运动方式而上涌，伴随强烈的岩浆活动和成矿物质上涌，完成了大规模成矿作用，在特提斯-喜马拉雅地区和太平洋东部边缘产出世界级超大型斑岩铜矿系列.初步提出太平洋东部边缘成矿作用明显超过特提斯-喜马拉雅地区原因.  相似文献   

New apatite fission track evidence from the northern Qiangtang terrane reveal two‐phase evolution of central Tibet     

Jiawei Zhang  Yalin Li  Ming Xu  Jingen Dai  Xinyu Qian  Zhongpeng Han  Huiping Zhang  Jianzhang Pang 《地学学报》2021,33(1):95-108

The growth of central Tibet remains elusory, albeit important in evaluating different topographic growth models accounting for the Tibetan Plateau development. Thermochronological records in the northern Qiangtang terrane (QT) provide valuable information for investigating the cooling and exhumation history in central Tibet. New apatite fission track data, assisted by inverse thermal modelling, reveal two stages of accelerated cooling. The Early Cretaceous cooling is related with refrigeration of the QT and exhumation probably induced by crustal shortening. The Eocene‐Oligocene renewed cooling reflects the far‐field contraction after the onset of the India‐Asia collision and Cenozoic crustal shortening deformation in the QT, coupled with thermal relaxation and transient lithospheric removal. Our data support models indicating that Cretaceous crustal shortening produced a thickened crust in the QT, whereas the present‐day elevation was established during Eocene‐Oligocene due to crustal shortening, continental subduction and lithospheric delamination.  相似文献   

中国埃达克岩的时空分布及其形成背景 附:《国内关于埃达克岩的争论》   总被引：49，自引：3，他引：49  

张旗  王焰  刘红涛  王元龙  李之彤 《地学前缘》2003,10(4):385-400

中国的埃达克岩出露很广,几乎遍及全国各地(除两广和湘黔4省区外),主要集中在古亚洲洋造山带、吉林—黑龙江东部以及中国东部地区,其次为秦祁昆造山带、新特提斯造山带以及青藏高原,在中国南方仅有零星的分布。中国最早的埃达克岩位于赣东北蛇绿岩中(1000 Ma),最年轻的第三纪埃达克岩产于青藏高原(60～10 Ma)。中国各地的埃达克岩可大体分为O型和C型埃达克岩两类,主要反映了板块俯冲和地壳加厚2个不同的地球动力学背景。文中还讨论了不同地质时期由埃达克岩所指示的板块消减事件和陆壳加厚事件及其地球动力学意义。  相似文献   

第四纪地层钻具起下钻受阻和岔孔事故处理     

李效生 《安徽地质》2015,(2):129-131

在厚第四纪地层中进行勘探施工,最常见且最难以处理的孔内事故钻具下钻受阻,导致经常出现岔孔等孔内事故,对钻探施工影响很大。本文运用现代钻探理论,结合现场事故处理经验等资料,分析论证了在钻进和停钻时地层、泥浆和钻具等因素对钻孔孔径的影响,并对此问题的处理了探讨。  相似文献   

北祁连甘禅口基性辉绿岩脉LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义     

王国良  叶占福  赵洪菊  韩海臣  严玉峰 《西北地质》2014,(2):99-108

甘禅口基性辉绿岩脉产于北祁连弧盆系中,岩性为深灰色辉绿岩。脉体主要侵位于古元古代托赖岩群中。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法对该基性辉绿岩脉测年,获得(293.0±1.8)Ma,表明测区在早二叠世有一次伸展事件发生。岩石化学A/CNK值为0.60~0.76,A/NK为2.40~4.35,Al2O3含量为11.60%~18.36%,TiO2含量为0.66%~2.85%,属拉斑玄武岩系列;微量元素K、Rb、Ba、Th富集强烈,Hf、Zr明显亏损,而Y、Yb具有略亏损的特点。脉体具有明显富集的微弱分馏的轻稀土元素,重稀土元素分馏不明显,同时具Eu弱负异常特征。根据区域构造背景及岩石学、地球化学特征,可以认为甘禅口基性辉绿岩脉是祁连山造山带进入造山后陆壳加厚底侵-岩浆混合作用形成的。  相似文献   

Regional Isotopic Variations in Granitic Rocks of Southern Tibet and Magmatic Contributions to Crustal Thickening during the Indo-Asian Collision     

Donald J. DEPAOLO  T. Mark HARRISON  ZHU Di-Cheng  ZHAO Zhidan  MO Xuanxue 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):233-234

  相似文献   

The effect of climate warming and permafrost thaw on desertification in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Xian Xue  Jian Guo  Bangshuai Han  Qingwei Sun  Lichao Liu 《Geomorphology》2009,108(3-4):182-190

Four sets of remote sensing images from 1987, 1994, 2000, and 2006, 50 years of meteorological and soil moisture data corresponding to different desertified lands were combined with populations and livestock data to analyze the process and cause of desertification in a portion of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau (QTP). It showed that surface soil temperature in the region has increased at an average rate of 0.6 °C per decade between 1980 and 2005, the thawing days on the surface have increased by 60 days from 1983 to 2001, and the depth of the seasonal thawing layer has increased by 54 cm, 102 cm and 77 cm in April, May and June, respectively, from 1983 to 2003. As a result, the upper soil layer has become drier due to the thickening active layer and soil water infiltration. These changes, in turn, have inhibited the growth of alpine meadow vegetation that has shallow root systems. It is concluded that climate warming and permafrost thawing have caused desertification in grazing regions of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau (QTP).  相似文献