Comparison of the pseudo-static and dynamic behaviour of gravity retaining walls     

P. K. Woodward  D. V. Griffiths 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1996,14(4):269-290

Summary Pseudo-static and dynamic non-linear finite element analyses have been performed to assess the dynamic behaviour of gravity retaining walls subjected to horizontal earthquake loading. In the pseudo-static analysis, the peak ground acceleration is converted into a pseudo-static inertia force and applied as a horizontal incremental gravity load. In the dynamic analysis, an actual measured earthquake acceleration time history has been scaled to provide peak ground acceleration values of 0.1 g and 0.3 g. Good agreement is obtained between the pseudo-static analysis and analytical methods for the calculation of the active coefficient of earth pressure. However, the results from the dynamic analysis require careful interpretation. In the pseudo-static analysis, the increase in the point of application of the resultant active force with the horizontal earthquake coefficient k _h from the one-third point to the mid-height of the wall is clearly observed. In the dynamic analysis, the variation in the point of application is shown to be a function of the type of wall deformation. Both finite element analyses indicate the importance of determining the magnitude of the predicted displacements when assessing the behaviour of the wall to seismic loading.  相似文献   

隧道支护结构荷载作用的随机反演   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

朱永全  张清 《岩土力学》1996,17(2):57-63

提出荷载－结构模式进行随机反分析方法，从隧道支护结构变形反算对应的荷载作用，可反推围岩抗力系数和覆土荷载的分布情况，以及作用于支护结构上各部位的外荷载。提出了以实测位移为基础的样条函数插值．以插值位移补充大量的实测值，满足了反分析所需众多的已知位移数。通过一施工实例对该方法的可行性进行了检验。  相似文献   

泡沫泥浆钻进工艺及护壁堵漏机理研究          下载免费PDF全文

朱宗培  费立  陈礼仪  吴飞 《探矿工程》1996,(5):34-36

介绍了所研制的ＤＦ－１型泡沫剂组分及性能；对泡沫泥浆钻进的配方进行了研究，得出的最优配方应用于现场，取得了较好的效果，并对泡沫泥浆的护壁机理进行了研究。  相似文献   

拦河坝砼防渗墙的施工技术          下载免费PDF全文

曾鹏九 《探矿工程》1996,(5):46-48

拦河坝砼防渗墙多在砂层与砂卵石层上施工，地基处理根据地质条件选择，施工方法有无导孔挖槽导孔挖槽，冲击成槽，回转钻成槽，锯槽机成槽，锯槽机为新型防渗成墙材料提供了新的施工手段，但有局限性。  相似文献   

地下工程中圆截面巷道应力的光粘弹性研究     

武建军  刘永智 《冰川冻土》1997,19(1):58-64

利用光粘弹性实验方法模拟了地下工程中圆截面巷道围岩及冻结壁的蠕变过程，给出了巷道围岩和冻结壁的应力分布规律及随时间的变化规律，为地下工程的设计及预报提供了一种有效的实验手段。  相似文献   

双肢短肢剪力墙结构抗震性能试验研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘伟  王娱  朱蕴东 《世界地震工程》2004,20(2):81-85

根据六片双肢短肢剪力墙结构试件低周反复荷载试验，量测了试件在荷载作用下的变形和钢筋的应变。根据截面内钢筋应变值采用直线和曲线两种方法拟合了截面内的应变变化情况。据此计算出各试件墙肢截面内钢筋和混凝土的应力和截面内力大小，以及各试件墙肢内的局部弯矩和整体弯矩大小。分析了内力的变化规律，并对不同肢厚比大小的短肢墙结构进行了定量评价。  相似文献   

超深防渗帷幕性质研究及设计优化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨波  刘国彬  杨光煦 《岩土工程技术》2004,18(5):267-270

防渗帷幕在很多国家得到较广泛的应用 ,但深度超过 35m较少。防渗帷幕其施工目标参数控制难度大 ,而且深度增加导致难度更大。因此施工目标参数对施工影响起关键决定作用。究竟应如何确定合理的目标参数 ,即保证防渗帷幕的工程作用 ,又不会增加施工难度和工程造价 ?通过土力学基本理论分析 ,并针对各影响因素进行多工况比较计算 ,然后对比现行相关规程规范 ,提出保证降水帷幕发挥作用的施工参数  相似文献   

露天矿非工作帮移动监测及滑坡规律性讨论     

刘利晓 《中国煤田地质》2004,16(Z1):109-110

根 据 某露 天 煤 矿 非工 作 帮 移 动监 测 的 多 年资 料 ,总 结 出 露 天矿 非 工 作 帮的 监 测 方 法,并 初 步探 讨 了 露 天 矿非 工作 帮 移动 滑坡 的 规律 性。  相似文献   

Period formulas of shear wall buildings with flexible bases     

Faouzi Ghrib  Haji Mamedov 《地震工程与结构动力学》2004,33(3):295-314

The evaluation of the fundamental period of shear wall buildings considering the flexibility of the base is investigated in this paper. This research is motivated by the discrepancy reported between the formulas used in different building codes and the measurement of real buildings. Both experimental and analytical approaches are used to assess the effect of the base flexibility on the fundamental period of shear wall structures. In total, twenty buildings built on different types of soil are tested under ambient vibration. The fundamental period is identified using a non‐parametric linear model in the frequency domain. The results show that fundamental period formulas used by UBC‐97 and NBCC‐95 are inadequate since they do not include the effect of the foundation stiffness. To improve the estimation of the fundamental period of shear wall buildings, an analytical approach is presented. The structure and the foundation are represented by a continuous‐discrete system. The stiffnesses of the base are represented by translational and rotational discrete springs. The rigidities of these springs are evaluated from the elastic uniform compression of the soil mass and the size of the foundation. The analytical predictions improve the estimation of the fundamental period and keep the computation simple. The error between the measured period and the analytical results is, on average, less than 10%. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The seismic shear of ductile cantilever wall systems in multistorey structures     

Avigdor Rutenberg 《地震工程与结构动力学》2004,33(7):881-896

The distribution of seismic base shear demand among ductile flexural cantilever walls, comprising the lateral load resisting system of a multistorey building, is studied. It is shown that the base shear force demand depends on the sequence of hinge formation at the wall bases, and this in turn depends on the relative wall lengths. Hence, the routine elastic approach in which the shear forces are allocated per relative flexural rigidity or (when some consideration is given to plastic hinge formation) to moment capacity at the wall base, may appreciably underestimate the shear force demand on the walls, particularly the shorter (usually the more flexible) ones. A simple procedure yielding the results of ‘cyclic’ pushover analysis is proposed to predict the peak seismic wall forces for a given total base shear when plastification is confined to the wall base. The effects of plastic hinges developing at higher floors on (1) shear distribution among the walls and (2) the in‐plane floor forces are also considered. Two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the main points made. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献