全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1624篇 |
免费 | 823篇 |
国内免费 | 442篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 56篇 |
大气科学 | 74篇 |
地球物理 | 296篇 |
地质学 | 1881篇 |
海洋学 | 153篇 |
天文学 | 30篇 |
综合类 | 99篇 |
自然地理 | 300篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 52篇 |
2021年 | 111篇 |
2020年 | 89篇 |
2019年 | 100篇 |
2018年 | 93篇 |
2017年 | 71篇 |
2016年 | 103篇 |
2015年 | 96篇 |
2014年 | 108篇 |
2013年 | 186篇 |
2012年 | 127篇 |
2011年 | 109篇 |
2010年 | 89篇 |
2009年 | 129篇 |
2008年 | 103篇 |
2007年 | 114篇 |
2006年 | 119篇 |
2005年 | 108篇 |
2004年 | 97篇 |
2003年 | 82篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 84篇 |
2000年 | 86篇 |
1999年 | 70篇 |
1998年 | 77篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 46篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2889条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
51.
采用低温电镀工艺生产PDC石油全面钻头对金刚石无任何热损伤,对喷咀进行组合设计,在两口井中进行试验,取得了很好的经济效益和社会效益,并分析了钻头的特点及存在的问题。 相似文献
52.
53.
Chiyo Morimoto Yo-ichiro Otofuji Masako Miki Hidefumi Tanaka Tetsumaru Itaya 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,128(3):585-593
The geomagnetic field intensity during Archaean times is evaluated from a palaeomagnetic and chronological study of a dolerite dyke intruded into the 3000 Ma Nuuk Gneisses at Nuuk (64.2°N, 51.7°W), west Greenland. Plagioclase from the dolerite dyke yields a mean K-Ar age of 2752 Ma. Palaeomagnetic directions after thermal demagnetization of the dyke and the gneiss reveal a positive baked-contact test, indicating that the high-temperature-component magnetization of the dyke is primary. Thellier experiments on 12 dyke specimens yield a palaeointensity value of 13.5±4.4 μT. The virtual dipole moment at ca. 2.8 Ga is 1.9±0.6 × 1022 Am2 , which is about one-quarter of the present value. The present study and other available data imply that the Earth's magnetic field at 2.7 ∼ 2.8 Ga was characterized by a weak dipole moment and that a fairly strong geomagnetic field similar to the present intensity followed the weak field after ca. 2.6 Ga. 相似文献
54.
We derive two new types of invariant that must be obeyed by the radial magnetic field at the core-mantle boundary if the hypothesis of frozen flux is valid and the fluid motion is either toroidal or tangentially geostrophic there. These general invariants incorporate specific invariants that are already known and can, in principle, be tested using magnetic data that cover an interval of time. 相似文献
55.
对乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川积累区一支深达91.64m的透底冰芯进行了详细的层位及冰结构分析,结果表明,在20m深度以内,很好地保存了原始沉积的特征,但在70 ̄80m深处还发现小密度的乳白色冰占优势的冰层,可能形成于小冰期,中层具有动力变质及再结晶作用共存及反复消长的结构特征(冰晶尺寸、气泡),未见单极大型组构,但出现弱竖环形组构,底层出现弱宝石状的多极大组构。 相似文献
56.
无锡、常州郊区发生地裂缝近年来,无锡石塘湾西蔡一秦村~带、常州横林分别出现了地裂缝,其中以钱桥毛村园最为严重,该处地裂缝于1991年夏初步形成,随后不断扩大,目前已具一定规模,长约700m,总体宽约60m,呈近东西向分布,并造成附近数十间楼房产生大量... 相似文献
57.
Rapid Variscan exhumation and the role of magma in core complex formation: southern Brittany metamorphic belt, France 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
ABSTRACT The high-grade migmatitic core to the southern Brittany metamorphic belt has mineralogical and textural features that suggest high-temperature decompression. The chronology of this decompression and subsequent cooling history have been constrained with 40Ar/39 Ar ages determined for multigrain concentrates of hornblende and muscovite prepared from amphibolite and late-orogenic granite sheets within the migmatitic core, and from amphibolite of the structurally overlying unit. Three hornblende concentrates yield plateau isotope correlation ages of c. 303–298 Ma. Two muscovite concentrates record well-defined plateau ages of c. 306–305 Ma. These ages are geologically significant and date the last cooling through temperatures required for intracrystalline retention of radiogenic argon. The concordancy of the hornblende and muscovite ages suggest rapid post-metamorphic cooling. Extant geochronology and the new 40Ar/39Ar data suggest a minimum time-integrated average cooling rate between c. 725 °C and c. 125 °C of c. 14 ± 4°C Ma-1, although below 600 °C the data permit an infinitely fast rate of cooling. Mineral assemblages and reaction textures in diatexite migmatites suggest c. 4 kbar decompression at 800–750 °C. This must have pre-dated the rapid cooling. Emplacement of two-mica granites into the metamorphic belt occurred between 345 and 300 Ma. The youngest plutons were emplaced synkinematically along shallow-dipping normal faults interpreted to be reactivated Eo-Variscan thrusts. A penetrative, west-plunging stretching lineation developed in these granites suggests that extension was orogen-parallel. Extension was probably related to regional uplift and gravitational collapse of thermally weakened crust during constrictional (escape) tectonics in this narrow part of the Variscan orogen. This followed slab breakoff during the terminal stages of convergence between Gondwana and Laurasia; detachment may have been consequent upon a change in kinematics leading to dextral displacement within the orogen. Dextral ductile strike-slip displacement was concentrated in granites emplaced synkinematically along the South Armorican Shear Zone. Rapid cooling is interpreted to have resulted from tectonic unroofing with emplacement of granite along decollement surfaces. The high-grade migmatitic core of the southern Brittany metamorphic belt represents a type of metamorphic core complex formed during orogen-parallel extensional unroofing and regional-scale ductile flow. 相似文献
58.
通过回顾我国地质岩心钻探设备发展历程,分析岩心钻探设备的现状,优势和不足,提出了对其今后发展的几点看法。 相似文献
59.
矿物材料合成的直流弧光法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了Ar+H2+CH4气体体系中直流弧光放电过程,及其在金刚石膜等矿物材料合成中的应用。 相似文献
60.
N. V. Sobolev F. V. Kaminsky W. L. Griffin E. S. Yefimova T. T. Win C. G. Ryan A. I. Botkunov 《Lithos》1997,39(3-4):135-157
The Sputnik kimberlite pipe is a small “satellite” of the larger Mir pipe in central Yakutia (Sakha), Russia. Study of 38 large diamonds (0.7-4.9 carats) showed that nine contain inclusions of the eclogitic paragenesis, while the remainder contain inclusions of the peridotitic paragenesis, or of uncertain paragenesis. The peridotitic inclusion suite comprises olivine, enstatite, Cr-diopside, chromite, Cr-pyrope garnet (both lherzolitic and harzburgitic), ilmenite, Ni-rich sulfide and a Ti-Cr-Fe-Mg-Sr-K phase of the lindsleyite-mathiasite (LIMA) series. The eclogitic inclusion suite comprises omphacite, garnet, Ni-poor sulfide, phlogopite and rutile. Peridotitic ilmenite inclusions have high Mg, Cr and Ni contents and high Nb/Zr ratios; they may be related to metasomatic ilmenites known from peridotite xenoliths in kimberlite. Eclogitic phlogopite is intergrown with omphacite, coexists with garnet, and has an unusually high TiO2 content. Comparison with inclusions in diamonds from Mir shows general similarities, but differences in details of trace-element patterns. Large compositional variations among inclusions of one phase (olivine, garnet, chromite) within single diamonds indicate that the chemical environment of diamond crystallisation changed rapidly relative to diamond growth rates in many cases. P-T conditions of formation were calculated from multiphase inclusions and from trace element geothermobarometry of single inclusions. The geotherm at the time of diamond formation was near a 35 mW/m2 conductive model; that is indistinguishable from the Paleozoic geotherm derived by studies of xenoliths and concentrate minerals from Mir. A range of Ni temperatures between garnet inclusions in single diamonds from both Mir and Sputnik suggests that many of the diamonds grew during thermal events affecting a relatively narrow depth range of the lithosphere, within the diamond stability field. The minor differences between inclusions in Mir and Sputnik may reflect lateral heterogeneity in the upper mantle. 相似文献