现代中国人起源的实证──颅骨特征的时空变化   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

张振标 《第四纪研究》1999,19(2):113-124

本文用数学方法系统地检测了从早期智人到现代人时期中国人颅骨测量性特征的时空变化规律。结果显示,从早期智人到晚期智人的演化过程出现逆向变化、不连续;同时,长江以北的和长江以南的颅骨特征时态变化趋势也呈现显著差异。这两种现象的存在,揭示了现代北方的和南方的中国人可能由各自地区的早期智人演化而来。  相似文献   

陕西凤太地区唐藏—黄柏塬构造带内各时代火山岩对比研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

校培喜  张俊雅  王洪亮 《陕西地质》1999,(2)

唐藏一黄柏塬构造带是商丹结合带的向西延伸,有两套不同时代火山岩系相依分布,其中新元古代丹凤岩群火山岩系主要为玄武岩—安山岩—流纹岩,早古生代罗汉寺岩群火山岩系为苦橄岩—安山玄武岩—安山岩—流效岩,通过岩石常量元素和稀土、微量元素地球化学特征研究,证明丹凤岩群火山岩系形成千岛弧构造环境,罗汉寺岩群火山岩系形成于陆壳增厚的活动陆线构造环境。  相似文献   

第四纪地质图件和生态与环境图系的编制及展望          下载免费PDF全文

闵隆瑞  刘东生 《第四纪研究》1999,(3):198-207

近２０年来,随着全球水资源,地质灾害,土壤利用及沙漠化等问题的日益严重,国内外不少部门和专家相应地编制了第四纪地质图件和生态瑟环境系列图件,提高一第四纪研究的水平,也为国土整治提供了科学依据。本篇主要通过这些图件来分析当前第四纪地质图和生态与环境系列图编制的动态和问题。  相似文献   

非线性时间序列分析的最新进展及其在地球科学中的应用前景   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

洪时中 《地球科学进展》1999,14(6):559-565

评述了非线性时间序列分析的最新进展,包括相空间重构、序列性质的鉴别、建模与预报,同时介绍了非线性时间序列分析在地球科学中的应用概况。  相似文献   

Analytical and Numerical Modeling of a Double Well Capture Zone     

Hongbin Zhan 《Mathematical Geology》1999,31(2):175-193

Closed-form steady-state analytical solutions for capture times are derived considering both pumping–injecting and pumping–pumping double-well systems. Numerical simulations are used to obtain capture times and the numerical results agree with analytical solutions. The influences of regional flows upon the capture zones are analyzed numerically. In a heterogeneously stratified aquifer, the mean and the variance of the capture time are calculated. It is found that hydraulic conductivity distribution plays an important role in determining the mean and the variance of the capture time.  相似文献   

新疆玛纳斯河流域地下水预测研究   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

雷晓云  陈惠源 《冰川冻土》1999,(3)

根据新疆玛纳斯河流域地下水年径流量的时间序列, 建立了用于描述和分析具有趋势和周期变化特性的地下径流量时间序列的组合模型应用模型对石河子地区地下水年径流量进行了预报, 为该地区水资源合理配置和优化调度提供科学依据   相似文献   

On the choice of data transformation for modelling time series of significant wave height     

C. Cunha  C. Guedes Soares 《Ocean Engineering》1999,26(6):185

Autoregressive models have been shown to adequately model the time series of significant wave height. However, since this series exhibits a seasonal component and has a non-gaussian nature, it is necessary to transform the series before a model can be fit to the data. Two different transformations that have been used in earlier work are shown not to be appropriate for all types of applications. A third transformation is proposed here, which combines the better features of the two earlier ones and which is appropriate for simulation work. This is demonstrated with an example of a series from Figueira da Foz, a location of the Portuguese Coast.  相似文献   

宁夏短期天气预报业务流程   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴岩峻  胡文东  丁永红  丁建军 《气象》1999,25(7):29-33

介绍了以宁夏ＭＯＳ预报结果为基本指导产品、结合宁夏气象业务具体情况、通过二次开发建立在微机上的新型短期天气预报业务流程。该流程的建立,使宁夏短期天气预报人员基本摆脱了传统的纸上作业而转向新型的计算机预报平台,使宁夏短期天气预报的自动化水平上了一个新台阶。  相似文献   

我国铁路水害及其评估模型研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

张清  黄朝迎 《应用气象学报》1999,10(4):498-502

文章分析了我国铁路水害的特点,并用1980~1995年的断道时间和次数与同期的大雨、暴雨日数,分别建立了全国和成都、郑州、哈尔滨、沈阳4个铁路局的铁路水害统计模型,为定量评估气候异常对铁路交通的影响奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Polymetallic Mineralization at the Shin-Ohtoyo Deposit, Harukayama District, Hokkaido, Japan     

Akira IMAI  Hiroharu MATSUEDA    Ryoichi YAMADA  Kenzo MASUTA 《Resource Geology》1999,49(2):75-88

Abstract: The Shin-Ohtoyo Cu–Au deposit is located in the Harukayama district, 20 km west of Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. Both acid-type disseminated and adularia–quartz–type vein Au mineralizations have been recognized within a small distance of less than 500 m in the district. Mineralogical characteristics of sulfide ores from the Shin-Ohtoyo deposit have been proved to be polymetallic. Ore minerals containing Sn, V, Bi and Te are recognized. Nine ore types are recognized in terms of characteristic mineral assemblage; (1) chalcedonic quartz veinlets in silicified zone around the deposit, (2) bismuthinite, emplectite, friedrichite and tetrahedrite, (3) an unnamed Cu–Sn–Fe–Zn sulfide, colusite-series minerals, stannoidite, emplectite and tetrahedrite, (4) bournonite, Se-bearing galena and tetrahedrite, (5) luzonite/famatinite and Ag-bearing tetrahedrite, (6) colusite-series minerals, emplectite, aikinite and tetrahedrite/goldfieldite, (7) luzonite/famatinite, colusite-series minerals, mawsonite and tetra–hedrite/goldfieldite, (8) enargite, luzonite/famatinite and tetrahedrite, and (9) colusite-series minerals and tetrahedrite. The first occurrence of friedrichite and stibiocolusite from Japan are reported. The chemical formula of the unnamed phase corresponds to Cu₆(Cu, Fe, Zn)Sn₃S₁₀. Sulfur isotopic ratios (δ³⁴S) of sulfides from the stockpile range from –0. 5% to +1. 9%, and those from drill cores recovered by Metal Mining Agency of Japan (MMAJ) vary from –2. 7% to +0. 8%. Sulfur isotopic ratio of barite in a cavity in the silicified tuff breccia collected from the stock pile yields +27. 1%, while that of barite collected from MMAJ core is +21. 7%. Sulfur isotopic thermometry applied for a pair of barite (+21. 7%) and associated pyrite (+1. 8%) indicates about 300°C. High–Te tetrahedrite composition from both the chalcedonic quartz vein in the silicified zone around the Shin-Ohtoyo deposit and the polymetallic sulfide ores from the adit of the deposit, suggests that the Au mineralization in the former is attributed to a hydrothermal system marginal to the polymetallic mineralization.  相似文献