Flexural deformation capacity of rectangular RC columns determined by the CAE method     

Iztok Peru&#x;  Karmen Poljan&#x;ek  Peter Fajfar 《地震工程与结构动力学》2006,35(12):1453-1470

A non‐parametric empirical approach, called the conditional average estimator (CAE) method, has been implemented for the estimation of the flexural deformation capacity of reinforced concrete rectangular columns expressed in terms of the ultimate (‘near collapse’) drift. Two databases (PEER and Fardis), which represent subsets of the original databases, were used. Four input parameters were employed in the basic model: axial load index, index related to confinement, shear span index, and concrete compressive strength. The results of analyses suggest that, in general, ultimate drift decreases with increasing axial load index, and increases with better confinement. An increase in the shear span‐to‐depth ratio has a beneficial effect until a turning point is reached. After that the opposite trend can be observed, i.e. a decrease in the ultimate drift with further increasing of the shear span‐to‐depth ratio. No clear trend is observed in the case of concrete compressive strength. The predictions, obtained by using the Fardis database are in general somewhat larger than the predictions from the PEER database, due to the difference in the definition of ultimate drift. The scatter of results is large. The local coefficient of variation, which is a measure for dispersion, amounts to about 0.2–0.5. The ultimate drifts obtained by using the two databases, were compared with the values predicted by the Eurocode 8 empirical formula. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

非均质地基承载力及破坏模式的FLAC数值分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

赵少飞  栾茂田  范庆来  吕爱钟  袁凡凡 《岩土力学》2006,27(11):1909-1914

利用基于Lagrangian显式差分的FLAC算法，通过数值计算，对黏结力随深度线性增长的非均质地基上条形基础和圆形基础的极限承载力及地基破坏模式进行了对比计算与系统分析。研究表明：（1）随着地基黏结力沿深度非均匀变化系数的增大，地基的破坏范围逐渐集中在地基表层和基础两侧：（2）即使地基的非均质程度较小，当将非均质地基近似地按均质地基考虑时，由此所估算的承载力可能过于保守；（3）地基承载力系数随黏结力沿深度非均匀变化系数的增大而非线性地增大。与数值解相比，skempton与Peck等近似公式均可能高估了非均质地基承载力。  相似文献   

固底管桩单桩承载力的研究     

李连营  白牧  赵志峰 《岩土工程技术》2006,20(4):163-165,169

通过现场对预应力管桩底部采用高压旋喷法进行加固这一新的施工工艺试验,探讨预应力管桩桩端为水泥土情况下的受力机理及提高管桩端阻力和单桩极限承载力的效果,并探讨其在天津地区的适用性。  相似文献   

Charts for probabilistic design of strip footings in cohesionless soils     

I.A. Basheer  Y.M. Najjar 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1998,16(1):1-16

Design charts that enable quick determination of the probability distribution parameters related to the ultimate bearing capacity of shallow foundations resting on (c = 0) soils are developed. These charts are intended to assist foundation designers and analysts in studying the reliability of structures as related to the capacity of the foundation system. The approach presented herein provides a more reliable alternative to foundation design and analysis than the current conventional design procedure which employs the assumption of an appropriate factor-of-safety. © Rapid Science Ltd. 1998  相似文献   

Laboratory model tests for cyclic load-induced settlement of a strip foundation on a clayey soil     

B. M. Das  E. C. Shin 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1996,14(3):213-225

Laboratory model test results are presented for the cyclic load-induced settlement of a strip foundation supported by a saturated clayey soil. In performing the tests, the foundation was initially subjected to an allowable static load, after which a cyclic load with a frequency of one cycle per second was superimposed on it. The magnitudes of the static load and the amplitude of the cyclic load were varied. Based on the model test results, relationships for the foundation settlement and intensities of the static and cyclic loads are presented.  相似文献   

嵌岩桩静载试验结果的研究与讨论   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13  

吕福庆  姬晓辉 《岩土力学》1996,17(1):84-96

根据１９个工程７１根嵌岩桩静载试验的实测资料，论述了嵌岩桩静载试验结果的特点，对Ｐ－Ｓ曲线进行了分区；提出了嵌岩桩质量分类体系表；研究了嵌岩桩的变形与破坏特点，并对破坏类型作了划分；同时，还讨论了嵌岩深度和嵌固力的测定。  相似文献   

电子表格在管桩极限承载力研究中的应用     

于雁飞  张典福 《岩土力学》2003,(Z1)

在预应力高强混凝土管桩极限承载力试验研究中,有大量的检测试验数据需要分析处理,利用电子表格(EXCEL)软件的统计分析功能,能大大地提高数据处理的准确性和效率,对试验研究和综合理论分析具有很大的帮助。  相似文献   

预应力管桩单桩承载力的Q-H曲线分析法     

李兴武  蔡文胜  罗旭辉 《岩土力学》2003,(Z1)

分析了锤击预应力管桩的承载机理,提出了分析单桩承载力的基本原则,给出了分析单桩承载力的Q-H曲线法,对曲线的绘制、分析方法到结果确定进行了系统的论述,为工程设计人员提供了一种有效的分析方法。  相似文献   

土工格栅加筋砂土上的偏心受压条形基础研究     

Li Yuzhou  聂晓清 《岩土工程技术》2008,22(4):203-207

提供了土工格栅加筋砂土上的偏心受压条形基础极限承载力的室内模型试验结果。试验中只使用了一种相对压实密度的砂土和一种土工格栅,基础深度由0变化至B（基础宽度）。基于室内试验结果,提出了一个称为折减系数的经验关系,将偏心受压基础的极限承载力与中心受压基础的极限承载力联系起来。  相似文献   

Lateral force and centroid location caused by horizontal and vertical surcharge strip loads on a cross‐anisotropic backfill     

Cheng‐Der Wang 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2007,31(13):1443-1475

This work presents analytical solutions for determining lateral force (force per unit length) and centroid location caused by horizontal and vertical surcharge surface loads acting on a cross‐anisotropic backfill. The surcharge loading types are point load, line load, uniform strip load, upward linear‐varying strip load, upward nonlinear‐varying strip load, downward linear‐varying strip load, and downward nonlinear‐varying strip load. The planes of cross‐anisotropy are assumed parallel to the backfill ground surface. The proposed solutions, derived by integrating the lateral stress solutions (Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech. 2005; 29 :1341–1361), do not exist in literature. Clearly, the type and degree of material anisotropy, loading distance from the retaining wall, and loading types markedly impact the proposed solutions. Two examples are utilized to illustrate the type and degree of soil anisotropy, and the loading types on the lateral force and centroid location in the isotropic/cross‐anisotropic backfills generated by the horizontal and vertical uniform, upward linear‐varying and upward nonlinear‐varying strip loads. The parametric study results demonstrate that the lateral force and centroid location accounting for soil anisotropy, loading distance from the retaining wall, dimension of the loading strip, and loading directions and types differ significantly from those estimated using existing isotropic solutions. The derived solutions can be added to other lateral pressures, such as earth pressure or water pressure, required for stability and structural analysis of a retaining wall. Additionally, they can simulate realistically actual surcharge loading problems in geotechnical engineering when backfill materials are cross‐anisotropic. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献