Analysis of State of Stress During The 1997 Earthquake Swarm In Western Bohemia     

Slancová  Alice  Horálek  Josef 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2000,44(2):272-291

Focal mechanisms of 70 events of the January 1997 earthquake swarm were analysed using the Gephart and Forsyth method to determine the state of stress in the West Bohemia/Vogtland region and to reveal possible stress variations during the swarm activity. The method was applied to the whole set of 70 focal mechanisms and to several subsets distinguishing magnitudes of events and the spatial and temporal distribution of the swarm. The three representative stress models A ( ₁ ,A: 0/45 (az/dip), ₂ A: 134/35, ₃ A: 243/25), B ( ₁ ,B: 162/38, ₂ B: 263/14, ₃ B: 10/49), and C ( ₁ C: 135/30, ₂ C: 1/50, ₃ C: 239/23) which could characterise the state of stress in the region were found. Model C can be considered to be the most probable stress model because of its consistency with the European stress field. The results of the stress analysis applied to the individual subsets of focal mechanisms indicate that the state of stress was more uniform during the first phase of the swarm. To distinguish between the fault plane and the auxiliary plane of fault plane solutions a statistical approach was used. The results showed that the fault planes striking NW-SE and dipping 45° to NE were activated during the swarm.  相似文献   

赣北程浪断裂带的形成:程浪超基性岩墙群和星子花岗岩的地球化学证据     

汪昌亮  丛卫克  颜丹平  周美夫  董铁柱  朱忠  卞雄飞 《现代地质》2005,19(3):325-333

对侵位于彭庐地块东南边缘与程浪断裂带毗邻的前寒武纪花岗岩和出露于程浪深断裂带内的超基性岩墙群的微量元素地球化学特征进行了研究,结果表明前者属板内与岛弧环境的过渡类型,后者代表典型的火山岛弧环境。结合前人在区域构造和地质年代学的研究成果,认为晋宁运动时期,扬子板块东南缘散布着多个小型块体,在华夏板块向扬子板块方向的俯冲过程中,障公山地块先与彭庐地块沿程浪断裂带发生拼合,同时形成程浪超基性岩墙群;与此同时,彭庐地块内则表现为大规模的岩浆侵入作用。在各小型块体陆续发生碰撞后,扬子板块与华夏板块在晋宁运动晚期最终碰撞拼合,火山岛弧环境转换为造山带构造,因此,彭庐地块、障公山地块等火山岛弧均成为华南造山带的组成部分。  相似文献   

桐柏山造山带南麓橄长质岩墙（床）群的矿物化学、地球化学特征与成因意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

薛怀民  马芳 《岩石矿物学杂志》2005,24(5):409-417

桐柏山造山带南麓随州枣阳地区的超镁铁镁铁质岩墙(床)群分为性质完全不同的两类:橄长质岩墙(床)群和变质的基性岩墙群。其中橄长质岩墙(床)群未经历过任何变形和变质作用的影响,其侵位时代应不早于区内高压超高压变质作用的时间(220~240Ma),可能属晚造山或后造山岩浆作用的产物。这些橄长质岩墙(床)群中主要造岩矿物为橄榄石、斜长石、斜方辉石和单斜辉石,含少量金云母。其中橄榄石的Fo介于72~78之间,为贵橄榄石;斜长石以倍长石为主,少数为拉长石;单斜辉石主要为普通辉石,少数为透辉石;金云母中含较高的Ti O2(3.36%),属钛金云母变种。橄榄石和普通辉石之间的平衡温度主要介于1120~1165℃之间,普通辉石的结晶温度为971~1079℃。橄长质岩墙(床)群在地球化学上以高Al2O3(17.25%~20.20%)和MgO(9.56%~15.30%)含量、高的MgO/FeO*值(1.26~1.76)以及低Ti O2(0.33%~0.58%)和低碱(Na2O K2O=1.64%~2.23%)为特征,过渡元素的丰度(Cr=70~125μg/g、Ni=251~518μg/g、Co=54~75μg/g)和Mg#值(54~67)均较高,其性质可近似代表上地幔部分熔融所形成的母岩浆。稀土元素含量低(ΣREE=18.66~35.42μg/g),轻、重稀土元素之间的分馏程度较强,(La/Yb)N=4.4~4.7,尤以强的Ba、Sr及Eu正异常(δEu=1.31~1.49)为显著特征,表明其中有较多的富钙斜长石聚集。高场强元素Nb、Ta、U、Th以及Zr和Hf无明显异常,不同于区内早古生代玄武岩所揭示的富集型上地幔的地球化学特征,而与造山带内及前、后陆地区古近纪玄武岩的地球化学特征非常相似,可能表明造山带山根拆沉后,发生过软流圈地幔与大陆岩石圈地幔强烈的相互作用。橄长质岩墙群的出现说明俯冲板块的后缘曾发生过岩石圈范围的强烈拉张作用。  相似文献   

Relocation of microearthquake swarms in the Peloritani mountains – implications on the interpretation of seismotectonic patterns in NE Sicily, Italy     

L. Scarfî  H. Langer  A. Scaltrito 《Geophysical Journal International》2005,163(1):225-237

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Subsurface Temperature Changes Due to the Crustal Magmatic Activity – Numerical Simulation     

SŠafanda  Jan  Čermák  Vladimír 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2000,44(2):327-335

Geothermal aspects of the hypothesis, relating the earthquake swarms in the West Bohemia/Vogtland seismoactive region to magmatic activity, are addressed. A simple 1-D geothermal model of the crust was used to assess the upper limit of the subsurface heating caused by magma intrusion at the assumed focal depth of 9 km. We simulated the process by solving the transient heat conduction equation numerically, considering the heat of magma crystallization to be gradually released in the temperature interval 1100°C to 900°C. The temperature field prior to the intrusion was in steady-state with a surface temperature of 10°C and heat flow of 80 mWm ^–2 , the temperature at the 9 km depth was 270°C. The results suggest that the temperature and heat flow in the uppermost 1 km of the crust begin to grow 100 ka after the intrusion emplacement only, and that the amplitudes of the changes for the realistic lateral extent (a few kilometres) of the intrusion are very small. It was also found that the rate of magma solidification depends strongly on the thickness of the intrusion. It takes about 100 years for a 50 m thick sill to cool down from 1100°C to 600°C, which value represents the lower limit of the solidus temperature. The same cooling takes only 60 days if the sill is 2 m thick. If the nature of the strongly reflected boundaries, interpreted from the January 1997 Nový Kostel seismograms, is connected with the fresh emplacement of magma, the calculated cooling rates have a predictive potential for the temporal changes of the waveforms.  相似文献   

堤防历史口门部位渗流控制研究     

李金都  周志芳  李海波  李清波  高正夏 《岩土力学》2006,27(1):17-22

堤防历史口门部位是堤防的重大隐患,以黄河荆隆宫历史口门堤段为实例,通过公式解析法和有限元法进行了渗流计算,并对堤防历史口门部位的渗流控制措施进行了分析,研究结果表明,黄河荆隆宫历史口门堤段加固设计方案可选择减压井方案,为堤防加固设计提供了重要的依据。  相似文献   

波浪作用下某防沙堤的动力固结有限元分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王刚  张建民 《岩土力学》2006,27(4):555-560

基于饱和土动力固结理论,采用SWANDYNE II有限元分析,程序预测一个梯形沉箱防沙堤在某设计波浪作用下的响应。采用Pastor-Zienkiwicz Mark III广义塑性模型模拟了海床土的循环应力-应变行为。通过动三轴试验,确定了主要的模型参数,分析中只考虑了波浪对结构的作用,忽略行波对海床表面的作用。动力固结有限元分析的结果定性上与常规的拟静力极限平衡分析方法一致,有限元分析定量给出了体系的位移、应力、孔隙水压力分布和结构位移随波浪持续时间的累积过程,其研究结果初步展现了动力固结有限元方法在近海和海岸岩土工程领域的广阔应用前景。  相似文献   

中南部非洲津巴布韦三级成矿区带划分          下载免费PDF全文

王丽瑛  屠立鹏  朵兴芳  刘晓阳 《地质找矿论丛》2015,30(S1):66-72

津巴布韦矿产资源丰富,赋存矿产30余种,是世界上黄金、铬、石棉、金刚石等矿种的重要生产国,是非洲第五大金资源国,其中具有优势的矿种包括金、铬铁矿、铂族元素、镍、煤、铁、铜、钴等。文章总结了津巴布韦区域成矿地质背景、矿产地质特征,结合相关成矿理论和成矿规律研究的新成果,对津巴布韦的成矿规律进行了初步研究,并进行成矿区带划分,共划分了10个Ⅲ级成矿区带。  相似文献   

四川冕宁盐井沟泥石流综合治理工程浅议     

李德基 《山地学报》1990,(1)

1970年后盐井沟矿山泥石流频发。1986年以来建成的治理工程有:排土场导流堤,5号格(?)坝,3号拦沙坝,并正在开展着生物治理工程。综合治理工程发挥了良好的防护作用。  相似文献   

The Relation between Tectonic Movement and Climatic Change     

Xuexiang Yang  Qiyuan Qiao  Dianyou Chen 《世界地质(英文版)》2003,6(1)

Climate and tectonics are two interactive factors in the earth's system. They are controlled by astronomical cycles. It has been unheeded for a long time that large-scale material motion caused by global climatic change is one of the powers for tectonic movement. Tectonic movement makes the distributional pattern of continent and ocean change and makes global climate type change strongly in large scale. It is a good example that the change of the sea-ice around Antarctic Continent and in the Drake Passage has the switch process for global climatic changes. Tide makes the oceanic crust of the East Pacific Ocean and the West Pacific Ocean rise or fall 60 cm oppositely. Before and after El Nino events,the oceanic level of the East Pacific Ocean and the West Pacific Ocean may rise or fall 40 cm oppositely. Because of isostasy, oceanic crust may fall or rise 13 or 20 cm. They are the reasons why El Nino events are interrelated with the earthquakes and volcanoes. This is so called seesaw phenomenon of oceanic crust.  相似文献