新疆南天山西段震群活动特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

张琳琳  宋春燕  温少妍 《地震工程学报》2016,38(5):822-829

2008年3月—2013年12月新疆南天山西段小震群活动水平较高,系统整理该地区31次小震群,并对震群活动的参数特征进行分析总结,以探讨小震群活动与中强地震的关系,同时检验前兆震群类型的判断指标。结果表明:(1)新疆南天山西段震群活动集中,强度以M_L2.0~3.9地震为主,震群中最大震级多数为M_L3.5左右,而震级值M_L≥4.0共7次,最大为M_L4.9,震群序列总频次多数小于20,持续时间大多为7天以内;震群序列中地震总频次和震群持续时间与震群中最大地震震级之间不成正比。(2)震群活动主要集中在阿图什附近,75%震群发生两个月后对应M5.0以上中强地震,对应范围为0~500km,未来中强地震震中位置主要集中在喀什—乌恰交汇区,震群强度大小与未来中强地震的对应率高低值和对应的地震强度大小之间没有明显的相关性,震群序列频次与震群的地震对应率之间也不存在相关性。(3)采用U-K和U-ρ组合方法判定震群类型的检验效果相对较好,正确率约占总数的32%。分析结果可以为判断震群活动是否具有前兆特征和震情跟踪提供参考依据。  相似文献   

吉林通化复兴村金矿床地质、地球化学特征及成因机制探析     

王海龙  吴明刚  门业凯 《地质与资源》2014,23(1):51-56

通过对复兴村金矿床的地质和地球化学特征分析研究,发现元古宇老岭群大栗子组和珍珠门组是重要的含金矿源层,也是主要的容矿围岩.区内的NNE、NW向断裂破碎带是重要的的控矿构造.断裂破碎带内分布的硅化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化是金矿重要的找矿标志,并存在后期氧化富集带.燕山期花岗岩作用区,特别是闪长岩脉与矿体相伴处是是富金矿（化）体.相关的成因机制分析表明,复兴村金矿床在成因类型上为与燕山期构造岩浆活动有关的多因复成的中低温热液金矿床.  相似文献   

晋冀蒙交界地区五期岩墙群的界定及其构造意义   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

邵济安  翟明国  张履桥  李大明 《地质学报》2005,79(1):56-67

以幔源岩浆侵位为标志的岩墙群是伸展作用的产物。根据同位素年龄测定 ,华北克拉通北缘晋冀蒙交界地区基性岩墙群可分为 :180 0～ 170 0 Ma,80 0～ 70 0 Ma,2 30 Ma,14 0～ 12 0 Ma,5 0～ 4 0 Ma五个年龄组。本文通过这五组岩墙群的地质、岩石及同位素地球化学特征的研究 ,探讨本地区地幔物质组分随时间的演变规律 ;并将本地区出现的五期伸展作用与华北克拉通乃至全球同期的重要构造事件进行对照。  相似文献   

甘肃文县阳山金矿田地质特征及控矿地质因素分析   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11  

郭俊华  毛世东  陈衍景  秦艳  杨福立  李建忠  南争路 《大地构造与成矿学》2009,33(2)

甘肃文县阳山金矿田是中国最大的金矿床,最近发现于西秦岭的勉略缝合带附近,它是由赋存于泥盆系三河口群地层中的受文县弧形构造带控制的类卡林型金矿系统。对阳山矿田安坝矿段钻探和坑探工程资料的统计表明,所有金矿体均受安昌河-观音坝断裂系统(含主干断裂和次级断裂)控制,多数金矿体定位于断裂构造与泥质、粉砂质千枚岩的复合部位,少数定位于花岗斑岩脉及其接触带,说明印支期花岗岩浆活动并不是前人认为的主导金矿化的地质条件。结合区域地质分析,本文认为三河口群及其下伏碧口群等地层在早侏罗世造山事件为阳山金成矿系统提供了成矿流体和物质,三河口群泥质、粉砂质千枚岩是成矿流体聚集和成矿金属卸载的有利空间。沿安昌河-观音坝断裂系统侵位的矿前花岗斑岩脉,尽管数量较少,但也是成矿流体聚集、圈蔽和成矿的有利场所。更为重要的是,花岗斑岩脉与地层之间的能干性具有显著差异,使接触带在后期碰撞造山过程中演化为韧-脆性变形带,进而成为十分理想的成矿流体循环、聚集和金矿化空间。  相似文献   

Cyclic magma storages and transfers at Piton de La Fournaise volcano (La Réunion hotspot) inferred from deformation and geochemical data     

Aline Peltier  Vincent Famin  Patrick Bachlery  Valrie Cayol  Yo Fukushima  Thomas Staudacher 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2008,270(3-4):180-188

Piton de La Fournaise is in a period of intense volcanic activity since 1998. To constrain the magma dynamics responsible for this activity, we combined GPS ground deformation monitoring interpreted through numerical modelling and geochemistry. Two cycles of continuous volcano inflation are evidenced for the May 2004–December 2005 period, with a rest from March to October 2005. These inflations are consistent with two cycles of compatible major element enrichment in the emitted lavas. Numerical models indicate that the pressurization of a single magma reservoir may be responsible for the observed pre-eruptive inflations of the volcano. The reservoir, located at 2300 m depth, has a radius of  500 m. At the beginning of each cycle, dykes propagate from the roof of the reservoir and yield eruptions of differentiated basalt near the summit. At the end of the cycle, dykes propagate from the eastern sidewall of the reservoir and yield distal eruptions of primitive magmas away from the summit. The volumes of magma emitted during the primitive eruptions seem too large to explain the surface deformations and therefore suggest some refill of the reservoir by deeper magmas. Our results may be used to predict the location and lava volume of future eruptions at Piton de La Fournaise volcano, depending on the timing of these eruptions within a cycle of volcanic activity.  相似文献   

Earthquake swarms to the west of Mt Ruapehu preceding its 1995 eruption     

A. W. Hurst  P. J. McGinty 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》1999,90(1-2)

Some months prior to the 1995 eruption of Mt Ruapehu (New Zealand), a series of shallow earthquake swarms occurred about 15–20 km west of the summit of Ruapehu. Several earthquakes in these swarms were felt, and the largest event was M_L 4.8. Crustal earthquakes of M_L≥3.0 within 20 km of the summit of Ruapehu have been rather uncommon in recent years. Furthermore, the two periods of strongest activity were both just before times when the temperature of Crater Lake showed rapid increases. The second of these rapid heating phases was immediately followed by increases in the Mg²⁺ ion concentration in Crater Lake, indicating that chemical interactions were occurring between fresh magmatic material and the lake water. The coincidence between seismicity and lake changes suggested a link with the following eruption. A 1-D simultaneous inversion to locate the earthquakes more accurately showed that most of the earthquakes fell into three spatial clusters, each cluster having a small horizontal cross-section. The predominant depth was about 10–16 km. The b-value of this swarm was 0.74, quite compatible with ordinary tectonic earthquakes. Each cluster of earthquakes lies close to the normal Raurimu Fault which runs predominantly north–south to the west of Ruapehu, with an east-trending branch splaying off near its northern end (see Fig. 1b). Composite focal mechanisms of events in the two more southern clusters are oblique-normal, while the other cluster to the north has an oblique-reverse mechanism. The two oblique-normal mechanisms suggest that extension has occurred on part of the fault. This stress pattern was also observed in the focal mechanism solutions of events that occurred after the eruption, when a denser network of portable seismographs covered the region. Although we cannot definitely connect the occurrence of these swarms to the eruptions later in 1995, there is a strong suggestion that the seismicity was connected to the process of magma movement, which temperature and chemical changes in Crater Lake suggest was occurring during the first half of 1995.  相似文献   

云南思茅—普洱地区中强震群发生的构造机制   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

虢顺民  汪洋 《地震研究》1999,22(2):105-115

思茅－普洱地区震的发生,区域上受局部横向隆起构造的控制。隆起区发育晚更新世以来活动的两组断裂,北北西向断裂右旋,北东东向断裂左旋,局部兼有正断层分量。两组断裂彼此交切形成棋盘格式块体构造。在区域右旋剪切力作用下,块体发生绕垂直轴的顺时针旋转。块本旋转时,在其顶角端产生构造闭锁,形成应变积累,引发强震活动。多个块体旋转时,应变在多点集中,地震活动即出现群发型特征。  相似文献   

武当地块基性岩墙群及耀岭河群基性火山岩的Sr、Nd、Pb、O同位素研究   总被引：15，自引：4，他引：11  

Zhang Chengli  Zhou Dingwu  Jin Hailong  Han Song  Liu Yingyu. 《岩石学报》1999,15(3):87-437

武当地块基性岩墙群与耀岭河群基性火山岩的 Ｓｒ、 Ｎｄ、 Ｐｂ 同位素特征反映它们具相同的混合地幔源区。前者的（８７ Ｓｒ／８６ Ｓｒ）ｉ＝ ０６９０５～０７０６１, ε Ｎ ｄ （ｔ） ＝ － １９～５０, Δ２０８ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ ３５４９～１９０２６, Δ２０７ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ ４～８５, Ｔｈ／ Ｔａ 低, Ｌａ／ Ｙｂ 变化大;后者的（８７ Ｓｒ／８６ Ｓｒ）ｉ＝ ０６４８７～０７０７５,ε Ｎ ｄ（ｔ）＝ ０１１～３９４, Δ２０８ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ － ８１５８～２１９９５, Δ２０７ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ ４４４～１６６８, Ｔｈ／ Ｔａ 和 Ｌａ／ Ｙｂ 较高。这指示它们的源区以岩石圈亏损地幔和第２ 类富集地幔为主要混合组分, 耀岭河群基性火山岩曾遭受地壳物质的混染。结合它们具大陆拉斑玄武岩地球化学特征, 代表同源异相裂谷环境的产物推断, 南秦岭基底陆块在新元古代时曾发生过一次重要裂解作用, 并向早古生代秦岭洋盆转变。  相似文献   

云南金平县镁铁-超镁铁岩岩床群的地球化学特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

徐平  贾秀琴 《地质科学》1999,34(2):233-241

金平地区的镁铁-超镁铁质岩岩床群侵入在晚泥盆世地层中。岩石类型包括粒玄岩、辉绿岩、辉长岩、橄榄辉玄岩和苦橄岩。岩床群的走向与区域构造方向一致,为北西向延伸。单个岩床的厚度在1-200m之间,较厚的岩床有明显的结晶分异作用。粒玄岩和辉绿岩含相当数量的钛铁矿,称为铁钛玄武岩。化学成分以强烈富Ti为特征,TiO₂含量平均达3.9%.Mg含量通常较低,是拉斑质或碱性玄武岩演化而来的。这种高Ti玄武岩还富Th、Ta、Nb,Th/Ta比值接近1,Zr/Nb比值较低,接近OIB的特征,推测产于板内环境,是地幔柱部分熔融形成的岩浆。金平岩床群中苦橄岩和橄榄辉玄岩(MgO含量在15.1%-23.3%之间)出露的比例相对较多,指示地幔柱部分熔融的温度较高,推测相当于地幔柱尾部的特征。  相似文献   

Magma Intrusions and Earthquake Swarm Occurrence in the Western Part of the Bohemian Massif     

Špičák  A.  Horálek  J.  Boušková  A.  Tomek  Č.  Vaněk  J. 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1999,43(1):87-106

We are proposing a hypothesis that earthquake swarms in the West Bohemia/Vogtland seismoactive region are generated by magmatic activity currently transported to the upper crustal layers. We assume that the injection of magma and/or related fluids and gases causes hydraulic fracturing which is manifested as an earthquake swarm at the surface. Our statements are supported by three spheres of evidence coming from the western part of the Bohemian Massif: characteristic manifestations of recent geodynamic activity, the information from the neighbouring KTB deep drilling project and from the 9HR seismic reflection profile, and the detailed analysis of local seismological data. (1) Recent manifestations of geodynamic activity include Quaternary volcanism, rich CO ₂ emissions, anomalies of mantle-derived ³ He, mineral springs, moffets, etc. (2) The fluid injection experiment in the neighbouring KTB deep borehole at a depth of 9 km induced hundreds of micro-earthquakes. This indicates that the Earth's crust is near frictional failure in the western part of the Bohemian Massif and an addition of a small amount of energy to the tectonic stress is enough to induce an earthquake. Some pronounced reflections in the closely passing 9HR seismic reflection profile are interpreted as being caused by recent magmatic sills in the crust. (3) The local broadband seismological network WEBNET provides high quality data that enable precise localization of seismic events. The events of the January 1997 earthquake swarm are confined to an extremely narrow volume at depths of about 9 km. Their seismograms display pronounced reflections of P- and S-waves in the upper crust. The analysis of the process of faulting has disclosed a considerable variability of the source mechanism during the swarm. We conclude that the mechanism of intraplate earthquake swarms generated by magma intrusions is similar to that of induced seismicity. As the recent tectonic processes and manifestations of geodynamic activity are similar in European areas with repeated earthquake swarm occurrence (Bohemian Massif, French Massif Central, Rhine Graben), we assume that magma intrusions and related fluid and gas release at depths of about 10 km are the universal cause of intraplate earthquake swarm generation  相似文献