有关内蒙古西拉木伦带古生代-早中生代构造环境的讨论   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

邵济安  王友  唐克东 《岩石学报》2017,33(10):3002-3010

针对近年来对华北板块与南蒙微大陆碰撞时限与演化历史的争论,本文通过内蒙古西拉木伦河两侧双井-杏树洼一带不同时期地质体的解析,反演了与古生代-中生代构造演化有关的三段历史:(1)由杏树洼组和所裹挟的蛇绿岩块组成的小苇塘岩片记录了早古生代末弧前盆地演化的历史;(2)由早二叠世末期侵位的中-基性岩墙和中二叠世的克德河砂砾岩充填的断陷盆地显示了板块碰撞造山后年轻陆壳经受的伸展作用;(3)中二叠世和中三叠世伸展背景下的岩浆活动,根据兴蒙造山带乃至中亚造山带岩浆活动的研究,结合前人对双井地区的研究成果,认为控制这一岩浆活动的是幔源岩浆上涌的底侵作用,而不是"同碰撞"的挤压-汇聚环境,因此花岗岩的形成不能作为板块碰撞时间的约束。  相似文献   

Feeder and post Deccan Trap dyke activities in the northern slope of the Satpura Mountain: Evidence from new 40Ar-39Ar ages     

J.P. Shrivastava  R. Kumar  N. Rani 《地学前缘(英文版)》2017,8(3):483-492

We present new 40Ar-39 Ar plagioclase crystallization ages from the dykes exposed at the northern slope of the Satpura Mountain range near Betul-Jabalpur-Pachmarhi area,~800 km NE of the Western Ghats escarpment.Among the two plateau ages,the first age of 66.56±0.42 Ma from a dyke near Mohpani village represents its crystallization age which is either slightly older or contemporaneous with the nearby Mandla lava flows(63-65 Ma).We suggest that the Mohpani dyke might be one of the feeders for the surrounding lava flows as these lavas are significantly younger than the majority of the main Deccan lavas of the Western Ghats(66.38-65.54 Ma).The second age of 56.95±1.08 Ma comes from a younger dyke near Olini village which cuts across the lava flows of the area.The age correlates well with the Mandla lavas which are chemically similar to the uppermost Poladpur,Ambenali and Mahabaleshwar Formation lavas of SW Deccan.Our study shows that the dyke activities occurred in two phases,with the second one representing the terminal stage.  相似文献   

西天山新源南部二叠纪辉绿岩墙群地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义     

冯博  薛春纪  赵晓波  汪冰  张恩 《地质通报》2019,38(6):1028-1039

南天山古洋盆闭合、碰撞造山时限等洋-陆格局的演化过程是西天山备受关注的地球动力学问题,紧邻那拉提北缘断裂的新源地区二叠纪放射状辉绿岩墙提供了解决这个问题的良好机会。新源地区辉绿岩具辉绿结构,斑晶为斜长石和普通辉石,基质主要由斜长石、辉石、绿泥石等副矿物组成。岩石为富钠贫钾、过铝质、钙碱性岩浆系列。辉绿岩岩墙富集Rb、Th和La等元素,明显亏损Nb、Ta等元素,显示ε_(Nd)(t)为正值(+3.3～+3.8)和低的初始锶比值((~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i=0.70479～0.70548),幔源物质明显。与该区石炭纪玄武岩地球化学性质相似,岩浆可能为二叠纪软流圈和岩石圈相互作用的产物,其起源与软流圈上涌有关。辉绿岩岩墙LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为280.4±3.6Ma,被解释为岩脉成岩年龄,即岩脉形成于二叠纪。结合区域构造背景,推测辉绿岩岩脉形成于塔里木地块与中天山-伊犁地块碰撞闭合后的板内伸展环境,并与南天山洋洋壳岩石圈板块断离密切相关。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of early Paleozoic alkali dyke swarms in south Qinling and its geological significance   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张成立  高山  张国伟  柳小明  于在平 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(12):1292-1306

The abundant research achievements about Qinling orogeny going through central China were obtained in the last decade[1—3]. However, there is a debate about the early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of south Qinling. Thus, it is undoubted that the systemati…  相似文献   

Two－Dimensional　Model　of　Hydraulic　Fracturing　in　Geosciences：Effects　of　Fluid　Buoyancy     

Yoshito Nakashima  Mitsuhiro Toriumi 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1996,(2)

Ｔｗｏ－ＤｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌＭｏｄｅｌｏｆＨｙｄｒａｕｌｉｃＦｒａｃｔｕｒｉｎｇｉｎＧｅｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ：Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓ　ｏｆ　Ｆｌｕｉｄ　ＢｕｏｙａｎｃｙＹｏｓｈｉｔｏＮａｋａｓｈｉｍａ；ＭｉｔｓｕｈｉｒｏＴｏｒｉｕｍｉ（ＧｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＩ...  相似文献   

钱塘江河口治理的成就与展望   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

陈吉余 《地理研究》1997,16(2):52-56

阐述了40年来钱塘江河口治理的成就,在涌潮河段束窄整治了64km游荡不定的河道。围垦了90万亩的土地,为国家创造了巨大的财富。但南岸围垦,水流北逼,潮流掏蚀北岸鱼鳞石塘的塘脚,塘石松动,急待修理。鉴于钱塘江北岸的海塘具有保护太湖平原的重要的作用,综合治理北岸海塘至为迫切。对钱塘江北岸标准塘建设计划进行了评价,认为标准塘方案规划有据,目标明显,方案可行,经济合理。展望了钱塘江河口治理并对需要进一步研究的问题进行了探讨。特别是河流近口段与河口段的衔接问题,河口段与杭州湾的衔接问题,以及口内外泥沙交换问题,应该作为重要问题进行重点研究。  相似文献   

恒山中元古代早期基性岩墙群的单颗粒锆石U—Pb年龄及其克拉通构造演化意义   总被引：39，自引：0，他引：39       下载免费PDF全文

李江海  侯贵廷  钱祥麟  H.C.HALLS  Don DAVIS 《地质论评》2001,47(3):234-238

华北克拉通中北部变质基底发育大规模的前寒武纪基性岩墙群,由于基性岩墙同位素定年技术存在问题,因此一直未获得岩墙群的确切年龄数据。本文利用单颗粒锆石U-Pb化学法,首次获得恒山地区北西向基性岩墙群的U-Pb年龄为1769.1±2.5Ma,并证明它代表基性岩墙群的侵位年龄,这一年龄数据也是华北克拉通大规模分布的未变质基性岩墙群已知的最古老年龄。综合分析同期岩浆活动的同位素年龄记录,本文提出中元古代早期华北的岩浆侵位发生于伸展构造背景下。  相似文献   

晋北地区中元古代岩墙群的地球化学特征和大地构造背景   总被引：18，自引：7，他引：18  

侯贵廷  李江海等 《岩石学报》2001,17(3):352-357

晋北地区发育大规模的中元古代北北西向岩墙群，未变形和未变质，是华北克拉通前寒武纪构造演化研究的最显著标志，根据本区岩墙群的岩石学和地球化学研究，这些岩墙群的岩石属于板内大陆裂谷玄武岩系列，形成于大陆裂谷拉张的构造环境，与东侧的燕辽－中条拗拉槽内的火山岩岩石化学对比分析，本区岩墙群的基性岩浆可能来自拗拉槽深部，这些基性岩浆从拗拉槽的深部向北西方向侵位于晋北地区先存的构造裂隙中形成了基性岩墙群。  相似文献   

Emplacement and arrest of sheets and dykes in central volcanoes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Agust Gudmundsson   《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2002,116(3-4)

Sheet intrusions are of two main types: local inclined (cone) sheets and regional dykes. In Iceland, the inclined sheets form dense swarms of (mostly) basaltic, 0.5–1 m thick sheets, dipping either at 20–50° or at 75–90° towards the central volcano to which they belong. The regional dykes are (mostly) basaltic, 4–6 m thick, subvertical, subparallel and form swarms, less dense than those of the sheets but tens of kilometres long, in the parts of the volcanic systems that are outside the central volcanoes. In both types of swarms, the intrusion intensity decreases with altitude in the lava pile. Theoretical models generally indicate very high crack-tip stresses for propagating dykes and sheets. Nevertheless, most of these intrusions become arrested at various crustal depths and never reach the surface to supply magma to volcanic eruptions. Two principal mechanisms are proposed to explain arrest of dykes and sheets. One is the generation of stress barriers, that is, layers with local stresses unfavourable for the intrusion propagation. The other is mechanical anisotropy whereby sheet intrusions become arrested at discontinuities. Stress barriers may develop in several ways. First, analytical solutions for a homogeneous and isotropic crust show that the intensity of the tensile stress associated with a pressured magma chamber falls off rapidly with distance from the chamber. Thus, while dyke and sheet injection in the vicinity of a chamber may be favoured, dyke and sheet arrest is encouraged in layers (stress barriers) at a certain distance from the chamber. Second, boundary-element models for magma chambers in a mechanically layered crust indicate abrupt changes in tensile stresses between layers of contrasting Young’s moduli (stiffnesses). Thus, where soft pyroclastic layers alternate with stiff lava flows, as in many volcanoes, sheet and dyke arrest is encouraged. Abrupt changes in stiffness between layers are commonly associated with weak and partly open contacts and other discontinuities. It follows that stress barriers and discontinuities commonly operate together as mechanisms of dyke and sheet arrest in central volcanoes.  相似文献   

白云鄂博REE—Fe—Nb矿床酸岩墙锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：10，自引：10，他引：10  

范宏瑞  陈福坤  王凯怡  谢奕汉  Simon W ILDE  Muharrem SATIR 《岩石学报》2002,18(3):363-368

对白云鄂博稀土 -铁 -铌矿矿区一火成碳酸岩内锆石 U - Pb年龄进行了测定 ,五颗锆石测定数据点拟合直线与谐合线的上交点年龄为 2 0 70± 33Ma,表明白云鄂博矿区火成碳酸岩脉的侵入时代最早可以追溯到早元古代 ,该年龄与矿区内正长岩和英云闪长岩锆石年龄等接近 ,构成了形成于裂谷环境的白云鄂博早元古代碱性岩 -碳酸岩杂岩体  相似文献