Petrogenesis and tectonic setting of bimodal volcanism in the Sakoli Mobile Belt, Central Indian shield     

Talat  Ahmad  Kabita C.  Longjam  Baishali  Fouzdar  Mike J.  Bickle  Hazel J.  Chapman 《Island Arc》2009,18(1):155-174

The Sakoli Mobile Belt comprises bimodal volcanic rocks that include metabasalt, rhyolite, tuffs, and epiclastic rocks with metapelites, quartzite, arkose, conglomerate, and banded iron formation (BIF). Mafic volcanic rocks are tholeiitic to quartz‐tholeiitic with normative quartz and hypersthene. SiO₂ shows a large compositional gap between the basic and acidic volcanics, depicting their bimodal nature. Both the volcanics have distinct geochemical trends but display some similarity in terms of enriched light rare earth element–large ion lithophile element characteristics with positive anomalies for U, Pb, and Th and distinct negative anomalies for Nb, P, and Ti. These characteristics are typical of continental rift volcanism. Both the volcanic rocks show strong negative Sr and Eu anomalies indicating fractionation of plagioclases and K‐feldspars, respectively. The high Fe/Mg ratios for the basic rocks indicate their evolved nature. Whole rock Sm–Nd isochrons for the acidic volcanic rocks indicate an age of crystallization for these volcanic rocks at about 1675 ± 180 Ma (initial ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd = 0.51017 ± 0.00017, mean square weighted deviate [MSWD] = 1.6). The εNd_t (t = 2000 Ma) varies between ?0.19 and +2.22 for the basic volcanic rock and between ?2.85 and ?4.29 for the acidic volcanic rocks. Depleted mantle model ages vary from 2000 to 2275 Ma for the basic and from 2426 to 2777 Ma for the acidic volcanic rocks, respectively. These model ages indicate that protoliths for the acidic volcanic rocks probably had a much longer crustal residence time. Predominantly basaltic magma erupted during the deposition of the Dhabetekri Formation and part of it pooled at crustal or shallower subcrustal levels that probably triggered partial melting to generate the acidic magma. The influence of basic magma on the genesis of acidic magma is indicated by the higher Ni and Cr abundance at the observed silica levels of the acidic magma. A subsequent pulse of basic magma, which became crustally contaminated, erupted as minor component along with the dominantly acidic volcanics during the deposition of the Bhiwapur Formation.  相似文献   

中国东部中新生代裂陷盆地与伸展山岭耦合机制   总被引：65，自引：5，他引：60  

刘和甫 《地学前缘》2000,7(4):477-486

中国东部中、新生代伸展构造系包括由松辽盆地、华北盆地和江汉盆地等构成的裂陷盆地 ,以及由大兴安岭、太行山及雪峰山等构成的伸展山岭。从大陆裂解和伸展构造动力学来看 ,主要存在底侵作用、对流作用和拆层作用 3种机制。因此裂陷盆地与伸展山岭耦合关系主要是深部壳幔作用在浅层的响应。  相似文献   

Generation of Late Cretaceous silicic rocks in SE China: Age, major element and numerical simulation constraints   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Cheng-Hong Chen  Chi-Yu Lee  Hsueh-Yu Lu  Pei-Shan Hsieh 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2008,31(4-6):479-498

Rhyolite-dominating bimodal volcanic suites (rhyolite/basalt), mafic dikes and A-type granites distribute from N Zhejiang to S Fujian over 800 km in the Southeast Coast Magmatic Belt (SCMB) – the Late Yanshanian (LY) orogenic belt in SE China. Data of ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar and K–Ar whole-rock ages and LA-ICPMS U–Pb zircon ages indicate that rhyolitic volcanism (101–72 Ma) is contemporaneous with the A-type granitic intrusions (100–90 Ma) and mafic dike injections (94–77 Ma). This time span is used to define the upper volcanic series in Zhejiang–Fujian areas. One striking feature of rhyolites in the SCMB is that many are strongly peraluminous (SP) and others, mostly restrict in Fujian, are peralkaline to mildly peraluminous (P-MP) and chemically resemble A-type granites. The SP character is unique among well-known large rhyolite provinces worldwide. Based on experimental works for a common thermal regime and inherited zircon age information, we suggest that SP and P-MP rhyolites represent low pressure melting of the felsic (quartzofeldspathic) granite (±metapelite) and the accompanied granodioritic, tonalitic and trondhjemitic member of the core complex assemblage, respectively, to account for the decreasing aluminosity. They could have also been contaminated by young igneous rocks, and ancient crust to a lesser degree, during ascent to the surface. Plate subduction and lithosphere extension processes, respectively, are numerically simulated for the magma generation of these rhyolites using the mafic underplating model. Results suggest that the most effective controlling factor to generate SP and associated P-MP (A-type) magmas during 95–80 Ma is thinning of the lithosphere thickness with a high exhumation rate. Under this circumstance, the core complex assemblage can be uplifted to lower level of the crust and match the constraint of experimental works.  相似文献   

北京西山晚侏罗世粗安岩的成因及其地质意义   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

李伍平  路凤香  李献华 《岩石矿物学杂志》2001,20(3):247-254

北京西山晚侏罗世髫髻山组粗安岩具有高的SiO  相似文献   

Crustal structure along the EDGE transect beneath the Kodiak shelf off Alaska derived from OBH seismic refraction data   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

S. Ye  E. R. Flueh  D. Klaeschen  R. von  Huene 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,130(2):283-302

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拉萨地块北缘早白垩世晚期地壳生长:来自改则亚多～106Ma侵入岩的证据     

董瀚  苟国宁  齐玥  段凯  张志平  吴勇  焦世文  郝露露  陈福坤  王强 《大地构造与成矿学》2016,(6):1226-1238

北部拉萨地块晚中生代的地壳生长时间和机制存在争论。本文报道了北部拉萨地块的改则亚多侵入体的年代学、地球化学资料。改则亚多侵入体形成于早白垩世晚期(~106 Ma),其岩石类型包括二长闪长岩、闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩、花岗斑岩。岩石属于钙碱性系列岩石,显示轻稀土富集,Nb和重稀土亏损,其中花岗闪长斑岩、花岗斑岩显示了埃达克质岩的地球化学特征。主体岩石样品具有一致的εNd(t)(2.65~1.42)和(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i(0.7045~0.7049)。二长闪长岩、闪长岩由俯冲流体交代的地幔橄榄岩熔融产生的玄武质岩浆经过地壳混染和分离结晶作用形成。花岗闪长斑岩、花岗斑岩由增厚的新底侵玄武质下地壳熔融形成。早白垩世晚期(118~105 Ma),俯冲的班公湖–怒江特提斯洋岩石圈板片后撤过程中,诱发软流圈上涌,导致其上覆地幔熔融或其自身发生减压熔融,来自亏损地幔的岛弧岩浆连续底侵加入到北部拉萨地块的地壳或喷出地表,导致了该区在晚中生代的地壳生长。  相似文献   

A magnetic anomaly study offshore the Canary Archipelago     

M. Catalán  J. Martín Davila 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2003,24(1-2):129-148

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海南屯昌早白垩世晚期埃达克质侵入岩的锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学与岩石成因   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

贾小辉  王强  唐功建  姜子琦  赵振华  杨岳衡  王晓地  赵武强 《地球化学》2010,39(6):497-519

海南岛屯昌地区侵入岩由花岗闪长岩、花岗岩及少量辉绿-闪长玢岩（脉）、镁铁质包体组成。本文报道了这些侵入岩的锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb 定年结果和地球化学组成, 定年结果显示岩石形成于早白垩世晚期（~107 Ma）。地球化学特征显示, 花岗闪长岩和花岗岩具有高的SiO2、Al2O3 含量以及高的Sr 含量和Sr/Y 比值, 低的Y 和Yb 含量, Eu 异常不明显等, 属于埃达克质岩。屯昌埃达克质岩具有比较均一的Sr、Nd 同位素组成（ISr＝0.7082~ 0.7096, εNd（t）＝？6.55~ ？3.85）。镁铁质岩脉和包体则显示了稍低的ISr （0.7064~0.7086）和变化的εNd（t） （？5.10~ ＋0.13）。埃达克质岩的锆石原位Hf 同位素组成为： （176Hf/177Hf）i = 0.28257~0.28277, εHf（t）= ？4.86~ ＋2.09, 相应的两阶段模式年龄TDM2 变化于1.09 Ga 和1.54 Ga 之间。闪长玢岩脉的（176Hf/177Hf）i = 0.28257~0.28264, εHf（t） = ？4.94~ ？2.42, TDM2＝1.38~1.55 Ga, 类似于埃达克质岩。屯昌埃达克质岩很可能由新底侵的玄武质下地壳物质部分熔融所形成, 俯冲的古太平洋板块在早白垩世晚期（约107 Ma）的后撤作用所 导致的软流圈上涌为地壳熔融提供了热源。  相似文献   

小兴安岭东南伊春一带早中生代花岗岩与多金属成矿作用   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

韩振哲  赵海玲  李娟娟冷昌恩  吕军  李文龙 《中国地质》2010,37(1):74-87

小兴安岭东南伊春地区晚三叠世—早侏罗世二长花岗岩中普遍具有岩浆混合成因MME型暗色微细粒闪长质包体和同深成岩墙—中基性脉岩群等,反映出壳幔混合成因的特点,而正长-碱长花岗岩具铝质A2型花岗岩的特征,两者的岩相学、主微量及同位素特征显示,其形成均与古亚洲洋闭合之后大陆碰撞向碰撞后转变的伸展崩塌构造环境下的底侵作用有关。两者形成时代、成因及物质来源和成矿构造背景等特征上的相似性,也反映在矿床成矿系列的相似性上,二长花岗岩表现出Mo-Pb-Zn-Fe-Au-Ag矿床成矿系列,并以Mo、Pb成矿作用强烈为特征,而正长-碱长花岗岩矿床成矿系列表现为Zn-Pb-Cu-Mo-W-Fe,其成矿作用较弱且分散,同时也说明了成矿系列中存在一定差异,这可能与壳幔混合程度不同有关;早中生代花岗岩有关成矿特征、矿床类型、矿化强度、矿化类型等矿床成矿系列上的差异,说明该地区仍具有巨大的多金属找矿潜力。  相似文献   

辽西早白垩世义县组火山夺的起源及壳幔相互作用   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

李伍平  路凤香等 《矿物岩石》2001,21(4):1-6

对燕山造山带辽西早白垩世义县组火山岩的Nd,Sr,Pb同位素分析，作者认为义县组火山岩起源于岩石圈地幔的部分熔融，岩浆在上侵过程中发生了结晶分异和同化混染作用，即AFC过程。与新生代汉诺坝玄武岩中的中生代镁铁质麻粒岩捕虏体和太古代片麻岩对比研究，发现义县组火山岩与这些镁铁质麻粒岩捕虏体有许多地球化学相似之处，而与长英质麻粒岩捕虏体和太古代各种片麻岩差别较大。作者认为早白垩世燕山板内造山带发生了强烈的岩石圈伸展作用，辽西义县组火山岩和汉坝新生代玄武岩中的镁铁质麻粒岩捕虏体均为这一构造背景下的产物，它们属于幔源岩浆喷发与大规模玄武zh质岩浆底侵作用形成的“同质异相体”。  相似文献