The Hatton Bank continental margin—III. Structure from wide-angle OBS and multichannel seismic refraction profiles     

J. V. Morgan  P. J. Barton  R. S. White 《Geophysical Journal International》1989,98(2):367-384

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Contrasting Peridotite Types in the Dabie UHP Belt, Eastern China: the Raobazhai and Bixiling Ultramafic-mafic Complex     

Jianping Zheng  Min Sun  W. L. Griffin  Mei-Fu Zhou  Guochun Zhao 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2007,26(Z1)

The Dabie UHP metamorphic belt, central China,contains two contrasting types of mafic-ultramafic complex. The Bixiling peridotite in the southern Dabie terrane contains abundant garnet (21.1-32.2 vol% )and thus has high CaO + Al2O3 (9.81-15.9 wt% ).  相似文献   

壳幔过渡层及其大陆动力学意义   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

罗照华  辛后田  陈必河  柯珊  黄金香 《现代地质》2007,21(2):421-425

根据地震测量结果,造山带常见一个P波传播速度介于典型地壳和典型地幔之间的圈层,称为壳幔过渡层。这个圈层在地球物质科学领域常常被解释为壳幔混合层,形成机制不十分明确。提供了另一种选择,认为壳幔过渡层实际上可能是幔源岩浆底侵作用和地壳分异作用的产物,其密度随压力的逐渐变化是其波速特征的主要原因,是区域岩石圈重力不稳定的标志;也可能是软流圈物质岩石圈化的结果,是区域岩石圈逐渐冷却的象征。这个模型可以更好地解释造山带岩石圈拆沉作用、壳幔物质交换和岩浆活动,因而壳幔过渡层的查明具有重要的大陆动力学意义。  相似文献   

西昆仑阿卡阿孜山杂岩体的特征和成因   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

谌宏伟  罗照华  莫宣学  詹华明 《现代地质》2005,19(2):189-197

阿卡阿孜山杂岩体位于西昆仑昆南地体南侧,被新藏公路横切出一条南北长约2 km的剖面。在剖面范围内可见二长闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩等多种岩石类型出露。通过详细研究岩体的野外地质特征、地球化学和同位素地球化学特征发现：岩体中出现不平衡矿物组合;镁铁质微粒包体中可见石英和长石捕虏晶;各岩石样品的痕量元素配分型式呈现相似性;岩体的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素体系同时具有地幔和下地壳的贡献等,认为岩体形成于壳幔岩浆混合作用,幔源岩浆底侵作用可能是混合作用的直接原因。由此推测,幔源岩浆底侵作用是西昆仑地区印支晚期岩浆活动的重要诱发机制。  相似文献   

攀西茨达复式岩体年代学和地球化学:对峨眉山地幔柱活动时间的约束   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

骆文娟  张招崇  侯通  王萌 《岩石学报》2011,27(10):2947-2962

茨达复式岩体位于中国西南扬子地台西缘的攀西裂谷内,其岩性从基性到酸性连续变化,SiO2含量为40.06％ ～68.54％,但以基性和酸性岩石为主,中性岩石较少,而且非常不均匀,通常具有斑杂构造特征.从基性岩到酸性岩,各岩石样品由轻稀土弱富集型变为较强富集型.微量元素表现为酸性岩中Rb、Th、K、La、Ce、Pb、Nd、Zr、Hf、Sm呈正异常和Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti的负异常;基性岩除Ti负异常和Pb正异常外,其它异常不明显;中性岩具有Ti、Sr负异常和Pb正异常,其它特征介于基性岩和酸性岩石之间.野外和岩相学特征明显指示出中性岩石具有混合特征.酸性端元岩浆准铝质的特征以及相对低的SiO2含量指示其起源于玄武质下地壳的部分熔融,而基性端元岩浆的地球化学特征以及高温特征暗示着其起源于地幔柱源区.锆石U-Pb年龄数据表明,该复式岩体中基性端元LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb锆石年龄为243.76±0.77Ma,酸性端元年龄为240.5±0.76Ma,可能代表了峨眉山大火成岩省岩浆活动的尾声阶段.  相似文献   

华北东部地区地壳泊松比异常及其成因   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

杨文采  瞿辰  于常青 《地学前缘》2011,18(3):13-21

利用地震层析成像方法可以提供地壳上地幔P波和S波速度扰动精细图像,进一步换算还可以得到泊松比的图像.但是,与P波和S波速度扰动图像相比,泊松比成像是否具有独特优点还有待研究.通过对华北东部进行了高分辨率地震层析成像研究,作出了该地区地壳速度结构和泊松比的图像,揭示了该区域存在一个高泊松比异常区,位于恒山-北太行-张家口...  相似文献   

Palaeoproterozoic tectonothermal evolution and deep crustal processes in the Jiao‐Liao‐Ji Belt,North China Craton: a review     

S. Z. Li  G. C. Zhao  M. Santosh  X. Liu  L. M. Dai 《Geological Journal》2011,46(6):525-543

The Palaeoproterozoic Jiao‐Liao‐Ji Belt is located in the eastern margin of the Eastern Block of the North China Craton. In this paper, we synthesize the tectonothermal evolution and deep crustal processes in the Jiao‐Liao‐Ji Belt based on recent information. A mantle plume‐related underplating from 2.53 to 2.36 Ga is envisaged which led to the emplacement of the 2.47–2.33 Ga alkali granite plutons and mafic dyke swarms, followed by the development of the Jiao‐Liao‐Ji Rift and bi‐modal volcanism. The underplating resulted not only in different sedimentary environments in the upper crust, but also in a differentiation of the initial thermal structure in the rift. This controlled the metamorphism and style of P‐T‐t paths in the different parts of the rift. Subsequent underplating resulted in the emplacement of the A‐type Liaoji granites of ca. 2.17 Ga in the lower crust, and the formation of associated pegmatites of 2.2 and 2.0 Ga, together with the development of a bedding‐parallel extension. However, the main orogeny occurred between 1.93 and 1.88 Ga with closing of the rift, compressional deformation and high‐pressure granulite metamorphism in the southern part of the orogen. Subsequently, lithospheric blocks were possibly delaminated at ∼1.85 Ga; anorogenic magmatic rocks such as rapakivi granite, alkaline granites and syenite were intruded, and pegmatite veins and mafic dyke swarms were emplaced cross‐cutting all the earlier structural traces. We identify that the underplating styles, collision processes and delamination types in the deep lithosphere controlled the tectonothermal evolution of the crust in the Jiao‐Liao‐Ji region. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

由深源捕虏体限定的华北克拉通下地壳特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

路凤香  侯青叶 《地学前缘》2012,19(3):177-187

文中收集了新生代、中生代和古生代由喷出/浅成岩携带的下地壳麻粒岩捕虏体及其锆石年龄的资料。结果显示,它们代表了不同时代、不同地区下地壳最下部的组成及年龄。新生代汉诺坝、女山、莒南和青岛等地的玄武岩和其中捕虏体的资料,几乎可以涵盖华北相当一大部分下地壳底部的状态。金伯利岩虽然只能提供500Ma以前的信息,但它们能够检验并确认古老地质事件发生时间的准确性。内蒙古中生代闪长岩中出露的麻粒岩属于同源捕虏体,只能代表该岩浆活动波及地区下地壳的状态。华北克拉通发育了多次以地幔物质添加为主的地质事件(地壳增生),主要有:2.8～3.0Ga,2.5Ga,1.8Ga,140～90Ma及47～45Ma,其中以2.5Ga和140～90Ma最为重要。2.5Ga的地幔岩浆底侵事件在不少地区出现,推测与地幔柱活动有关。中生代(140～90Ma)的底侵作用在克拉通分布相当广泛,包括华北北部,华北东部及东南部都有明显的记录。女山和莒南地区出现了2.3Ga的年龄,是中生代的底侵岩浆与先存的古老基底发生混合与反应的产物。1.9～2.0Ga以及1.8Ga可能与地壳的造山运动和与其伴随的短暂的热扰动造成的锆石再结晶有关。在研究下地壳捕虏体时一个重要的问题是,要注意构造背景。在一级构造单元的交界处,由于该处块体之间的相互作用复杂,需要注意判别捕虏体的块体归属,以便对华北克拉通不同部位的复杂演化历史获得更全面的认识。  相似文献   

Underplating and assimilation–fractional crystallization of Mesozoic intrusions in the Tongling area,Anhui Province,East China: evidence from xenoliths and host plutons     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):542-555

This paper presents new petrographic observations and geochemical and microprobe analyses for the Laomiaojishan, Xiaotongguanshan, and Tianebaodanshan intrusions in the Tongguanshan mineral district, East China. The plutons vary in composition from quartz monzonitic diorite to pyroxene monzonitic diorite, and contain gabbroic to dioritic xenoliths. The Xiaotongguanshan intrusion yields a SHRIMP zircon U–Pb age of 139.5±2.9 Ma, indicating Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous magmatism in the Lower Yangtze River Valley. Relative to host rocks, the gabbro and diorite xenoliths are low in SiO₂ (52.03–54.61 wt‐%), Al₂O₃ (12.87–14.43 wt‐%), and total alkalis (Na₂O+K₂O; 5.26–6.30 wt‐%), but high in MgO (5.41–11.66 wt‐%); the host rocks have high SiO₂ (59.97–64.44 wt‐%), Al₂O₃ (16.43–17.59 wt‐%), and total alkalis (6.67–8.25 wt‐%), but are low in MgO (1.52–2.50 wt‐%). Concentrations of rare earth elements (REEs) in the xenoliths (165.70–190.40 ppm) are similar to those in the host rocks (166.12–185.95 ppm), although the ratio of light REEs to heavy REEs in the xenoliths (3.39–4.27) is lower than that in the host plutons (4.86–5.94). All of the analysed rocks show similar REE patterns, although the xenoliths display marked positive Eu anomalies and the host rocks show slightly negative Eu anomalies. Values of epsilon Nd (t) ranges from ?4.9 to ?9.9 in the gabbro xenoliths and from ?11.4 to ?11.9 in the host intrusives. Initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios are 0.7064–0.7073 in the xenoliths and 0.7072–0.7084 in the quartz monzonitic diorite host rocks. Crystallization temperatures of hornblende and plagioclase in the gabbro xenoliths, diorite xenoliths, and host rocks are 816, 773–790, and 664–725°C, respectively, based on an amphibole–plagioclase geothermometer. The pressures recorded by these phases indicate that they formed at depths of 26, 12–15, and 3–4 km, respectively, based on an aluminum‐in‐hornblende geobarometer. The petrological and geochemical features of the analysed intrusions and xenoliths are consistent with their derivation from basic to intermediate‐acidic magmas that possibly formed via a series of complex interactions between underplated, mantle‐derived basaltic magma and varying amounts of middle‐ to lower‐crustal material, followed by assimilation–fractional crystallization.  相似文献   

论玄武岩底侵作用与长英质火成岩形成的关系--以华东南花岗质火山-侵入杂岩为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

章邦桐凌洪飞  陈培荣 《地质论评》2005,51(4):393-400

地球层圈热结构特征表明,大陆地壳位于力学边界层（MBL）范围内,其热传递效应受地壳岩石热传导率制约。本文根据热传导理论,采用与前人相同的热物理参数,计算得出1200℃、500m厚玄武岩浆侵位于初始温度为500℃的地壳岩石中,由底侵作用引起地壳部分熔融产生的长英质岩浆（850℃）厚度≤250m,且产生长英质岩浆的时间限制在玄武岩侵位到地壳中后短暂的2700年内。江西南部龙南县临江地区中侏罗世余田群菖蒲组双峰式火山岩地质-地球化学特征及同位素年代学研究证实,该火山岩组合中的流纹质火山岩是拉班玄武质岩浆底侵作用的产物,符合上述数量比例和时间条件。我国东南部中生代陆壳（厚度≤50km）位于热传导起主导作用的MBL层内,由玄武岩浆底侵作用产生的长英质火成岩,在形成的时间及数量上应受地壳岩石热传导机制制约。但在我国东南部大面积出露的中生代火成岩中,花岗岩、流纹质火山岩类占90％以上,而玄武岩仅有局部零星分布,两者在数量上不匹配,在形成时间上也不一致,因而,我国东南部大面积出露的长英质火成岩可能并不是玄武岩浆底侵作用产物,其形成的热动力学背景和机制有待进一步研究。  相似文献