安徽铜陵地区幔源岩浆底侵作用的时代--朝山辉石闪长岩锆石SHRIMP定年   总被引：50，自引：2，他引：50  

王彦斌  刘敦一  曾普胜  杨竹森  田世洪 《地球学报》2004,25(4):423-427

铜陵是中国著名的铜(金)、铁成矿带,其金属矿产与区内燕山期侵入岩有着密切的时空、成因联系.对与铜陵地区典型的夕卡岩型朝山金矿有关的辉石闪长岩中的锆石进行了SHRIMP精确定年研究,辉石闪长岩锆石206Pb/238U年龄为142.9±1.1 Ma,结合新获得的新桥矶头石英闪长岩和铜官山石英闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄.认为铜陵地区幔源岩浆底侵作用发生在早白垩世(133±143 Ma),这一时期也是成矿的重要时期.  相似文献   

鲁西地区的地壳结构及壳内近直立高速异常体的发现   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

王光杰  滕吉文  张先康 《地球物理学报》2007,50(5):1480-1487

长320 km横跨鲁西地区的聊城－连云港宽角反射地震剖面揭示了鲁西地区的地壳结构,上地壳为二层结构,总厚18～20 km,速度5.4～6.2 km/s;下地壳也分为二层结构,总厚度13～15 km,速度6.4～6.7 km/s.Moho深度33～35 km.Pn 速度为7.9 km/s.地壳速度分布在横向上有较大变化,且平均速度为6.2～6.5 km/s,较正常值偏高.研究结果发现地壳内有两个近直立的高速体.从下地壳延伸到上地壳并直达沉积盆地的底部.可能是幔源岩浆大量侵入地壳,使得地壳的局部平均速度增高.近直立的高速体可能是幔源岩桨上涌的通道.鲁西地壳结构的研究对于探讨古地台的裂解与沉陷机制具有一定的意义.  相似文献   

壳幔混合层的物质过程及其动力学意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

欧新功  金淑燕 《世界地质》1999,18(3):1-6

以评述壳幔混合层的物质过程为主,对壳幔混合层的概念、研究现状、形成机制及作用过程等作了简要综述。底侵作用、拆沉作用和部分熔融作用是壳幔混合层的主要物质过程。底侵和拆沉构成壳幔物质循环,部分熔融则为其提供物质和条件,这三者相互作用,影响和制约着壳幔物质交换,在大陆地壳变形中起着极其重要的作用。最后分析了壳幔混合层的研究在岩石圈动力学中的意义  相似文献   

内蒙古喀喇沁堆晶岩捕虏体和寄主闪长岩的同位素年龄   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

邵济安  张任祜  韩庆军  张履桥  乔广生  桑海清 《地球化学》2000,29(4):331-336

喀喇沁地区们于大兴安岭中生代构造岩浆岩带与华北克拉通交汇部位。研究区的闪长岩侵入到太古宙基底中。闪长岩中含有二辉岩、辉长岩、苏长岩、角闪岩、斜长岩等不同组分的镁铁质－超镁铁堆晶岩捕虏体和基性麻粒岩捕虏体,它们是幔源玄武质岩浆底侵作用的产物。分别用Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ法、Ｋ－Ａｒ法和Ａｒ－Ａｒ法,对堆晶岩捕虏体及其寄主岩全岩或单矿物进行了详细的同位素地质年代学研究,共获得各种年龄数据８件,橄榄辉石岩的全岩Ｒｂ  相似文献   

Destruction of ancient lower crust through magma underplating beneath Jiaodong Peninsula, North China Craton: U-Pb and Hf isotopic evidence from granulite xenoliths   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Hong-Fu Zhang 《Gondwana Research》2012,21(1):281-292

Zircons from granulite xenoliths entrained in a Late Cretaceous mafic dike in the Jiaodong Peninsula, North China Craton (NCC), show three distinct U-Pb age populations. Part of the old zircon grains yield discordant data that project to ages of about 2.4 to 2.5 Ga, a few grains indicate growth at about 2.0 Ga and a third group yield Cretaceous ages with peaks at 120 and 90 Ma. The oldest zircons give Hf T_DM model ages of 2.6-2.8 Ga. These results demonstrate the existence of original Archean lower crust in the Jiaodong region. Zircons of 2.0 Ga have similar Hf T_DM model ages as the Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic grains, suggesting that these zircons were products of metamorphic recrystallization due to thermal event without juvenile input. Early Cretaceous zircons yield εHf(t) values of − 21 to − 12 and Late Cretaceous zircons large variable εHf(t) from + 4 to − 50. These data suggest that magmatic underplating occurred in the Neoarchean to Earliest Proterozoic lower crust of the NCC, both in the Early and Late Cretaceous. It is suggested that the Mesozoic magma underplating, which also provided the heat source for the voluminous Mesozoic magmatism in the NCC, significantly modified the composition of the Archean to Paleoproterozoic lower crust of the NCC.  相似文献   

Application of Organic Geochemistry to Coastal Tar Residues from Central California     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(1):1-14

Tar residues are common on the coastline of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. These coastal tar residues have been washed ashore and usually occur on headlands near the high-tide line. In this study, 18 coastal tar residues were collected and analyzed to determine their carbon isotopic compositions and the values of selected biomarker ratios. All of the residues have very heavy (¹³C-enriched) carbon isotopic compositions spanning a narrow range (δ¹³C = ?22.2 to ?23.4‰), and 28,30-bisnorhopane is present in all samples. These same geochemical characteristics are found in Monterey Formation oils from which the coastal tar residues were likely derived. These coastal residues could result from natural seeps or from accidental spills. Statistically the coastal tar residues can be organized into three groups, each of which may represent different spill or seep events. Seven samples of potential local representative sources for the tar residues were examined, but none could account for the coastal tars.  相似文献   

阿尔泰晚古生代超高温麻粒岩流体特征及其意义     

杨孝强  厉子龙 《岩石学报》2013,29(10):3446-3456

北疆阿尔泰造山带南缘晚古生代超高温麻粒岩存在高铝斜方辉石+夕线石+石英和尖晶石+石英等超高温特征矿物组合,其退变质作用主要以典型的降压反应矿物堇青石的形成为标志。对其中新发现的石榴子石及石英流体包裹体开展显微测温和激光拉曼探针分析,结果表明:基质中的石英以及被石榴子石包裹的石英中孤立分布的原生流体包裹体成分为近纯CO₂(部分含少量的N₂),均一温度在10.1~29℃之间,其对应的密度在0.631~0.861g/cm³。石榴子石中的原生和假次生CO₂包裹体费米峰差在104.1cm^-1左右,低于石英中CO₂包裹体的费米峰差(~104.7cm^-1),暗示其密度低于石英中的CO₂包裹体。由CO₂流体包裹体密度所得到的等容线从P-T轨迹退变质阶段的下方穿过结合区域地质背景,我们初步认为阿尔泰超高温麻粒岩的形成与幔源岩浆底侵有关。基性岩浆的底侵不但提供了异常高的地温梯度,同时其所释放的大量CO₂降低了水活度,使得变质作用峰期的特征矿物得以保存。低密度的CO₂流体指示了阿尔泰超高温麻粒岩沿顺时针P-T轨迹紧随超高温峰期变质之后快速抬升降压,捕获的同变质流体包裹体因腔体体积增大而密度降低的一种退变质过程。  相似文献   

Blueschist metamorphism during accretion in the Lachlan Orogen, south-eastern Australia     

C. V. Spaggiari  D. R. Gray  D. A. Foster 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2002,20(8):711-726

Low‐T, intermediate to high‐P assemblages indicative of the prehnite–pumpellyite, greenschist and blueschist facies are preserved in mélange zones and slivers of oceanic crust within two major fault zones of the turbidite‐dominated Lachlan Orogen. In one of these fault zones (Governor Fault Zone), blueschists occur as Franciscan‐like blocks in a serpentinite/talc matrix that is interleaved with phyllites and slates, and structurally overlain by a fault slice or duplex of predominantly pillow basalt, chert, and turbidite. The blueschist metavolcanics are interpreted to have formed at < 450 °C and at a depth of approximately 21–27 km. The presence of blue amphibole in the blocks, rinds and matrix indicate that the metavolcanics were emplaced in the matrix prior to blueschist metamorphism. Blocks and matrix were partially exhumed, interleaved with tectonic slices of phyllite and slate, and subsequently folded at about 10–12 km depth, inferred from b_o values of the dominant mica fabric in the phyllites and slates. Metamorphic P–T is highest in the structurally lowest slice (mélange zone) and lowest in the overlying ophiolitic fault slice, suggestive of an accretionary burial metamorphic pattern formed by underplating of the mélange. In the other fault zone (Heathcote Fault Zone), blueschists transitional to greenschist facies are interpreted to have formed at < 450 °C and at a depth of approximately 15–21 km. They occur as blocks in serpentinite/talc‐matrix mélange and are also associated with fault slices of oceanic crust. Textural and mineralogical evidence suggests that the protoliths for the blueschists in both fault zones were boninitic pillow lavas. The metamorphic facies and patterns, and the structural and lithological associations, can be interpreted in terms of disruption of oceanic crust and overlying sediments during subduction, and formation of serpentinite‐matrix mélange overprinted by blueschist metamorphism either prior to or during underplating of the mélange and duplex formation. The presence of blueschist metavolcanics indicate that these processes occurred at considerable depth. These interpretations have implications for the evolution of large‐scale fault zones in noncollisional, convergent oceanic settings.  相似文献   

胶东青山群基性火山岩的Ar-Ar年代学和地球化学特征: 对华北克拉通破坏过程的启示   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

匡永生  庞崇进  罗震宇  洪路兵  钟玉婷  邱华宁  徐义刚 《岩石学报》2012,28(4):1073-1091

青山群火山岩是华北克拉通破坏期间最具代表性的地幔或地壳熔融产物,记录了华北深部地质演化的重要信息。本文对胶东青山群基性火山岩进行了40Ar/39Ar定年和岩石地球化学分析,结合前人报道的胶东青山群酸性火山岩资料,发现:(1)基性火山岩喷发年龄为122～113Ma,早于青山群酸性火山岩(110～98Ma);(2)基性和酸性火山岩显示了不同的元素和同位素地球化学特征。岩石成因分析表明,基性火山岩为交代富集地幔部分熔融作用的产物,而酸性火山岩为古老下地壳和中生代底侵岩浆的熔融产物(Ling et al.,2009)。因此,胶东地区青山群火山岩记录了岩浆熔融源区从地幔向下地壳的转变。这与长时间尺度的岩石圈减薄过程中热能由地幔向地壳传递过程相吻合,而不同于地壳拆沉作用所预测的岩浆演化趋势。  相似文献   

Modelled palaeo-temperature on Vøring, offshore mid-Norway — The effect of the Lower Crustal Body     

W. Fjeldskaar  I. Grunnaleite  J. Zweigel  R. Mjelde  J.I. Faleide  J. Wilson   《Tectonophysics》2009,474(3-4):544-558

The Vøring area, offshore mid-Norway has a complex geological history, has experienced several extensional phases and was significantly influenced by the break-up of the North Atlantic. We have modelled a cross-section over the Vøring Basin aiming to 1) reconstruct the basin evolution in a realistic way, and 2) to investigate the heat flow and temperature history in the basin.For the modelling we used the following tectonic events: the opening of the basin during the Permo-Triassic, an event during the Middle to Late Cretaceous and an event in the Late Cretaceous/Paleocene. The theoretical effects of the lithospheric stretching are depending on the palaeo-water depths of the area. We present a prediction of the palaeo-water depth, and a sensitivity analysis of the influence of the palaeo-water depth on the estimated beta-factors in the area.A lower crustal high-velocity body found in the area is often interpreted as magmatic underplating related to the break-up of the Norwegian Sea. We show the temperature history calculated by models that were run with and without assumption of underplating by a magmatic body emplaced during the Early Tertiary. The observed vitrinite reflectance in the Vøring area is best explained by numerical calculations of the vitrinite reflectance without a magmatic underplating. Our conclusion is that the Lower Crustal Body is not related to magmatic underplating or to significant sill intrusions. The body may consist of older mafic rocks, or a mixture of old continental crust and mafic intrusions.  相似文献