饱和模型非定常渗流的数值求解方法     

朱军  刘光廷  蓝青松  钟砥宁 《岩土力学》2002,23(3):355-357

提出了饱和模型非稳定流的有限元算法，并对自由面流量补给项提出一种简单的处理方法，从而避免了在迭代中求解自由面的位置，最后给出了计算实例。  相似文献   

多孔介质应力对孔隙压力影响的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

庄乾城  罗国煜  邱贤德 《工程地质学报》2002,10(4):404-407

通过大量的现场测试发现 ,含瓦斯煤岩是一个复杂的系统 ,煤体应力的变化是引起其他一系列变化的主导因素。随煤体应力的变化 ,孔隙压力呈指数形式变化 ;介质的渗透性受孔隙压力梯度的控制。  相似文献   

含碎块石土质边坡的稳定性问题   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

尚岳全  周建锋  童文德 《地质灾害与环境保护》2002,13(1):41-43

含碎块石土质边坡中常发育有地下水排泄管道，他们控制地下水水位上升，对保持边坡稳定十分重要。当坡脚开挖或坡体堆载时，会破坏管道状地下水排泄系统，从而导致地下水水位升高，使潜在滑面上的孔隙水压升高，最终导致滑坡的发生。以小旦滑坡为例探讨这类边坡的变形破坏机制。  相似文献   

Effect of no-flow in the Lower Yellow River on groundwater formation and usage in areas along the banks     

Jianfeng CAO  Xueyan YE  Kaijun WANG  Jiyi JIANG 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(4):379-383

Frequent flow cutoff has a serious effect on the eco-environment of the region along the Lower Yellow River. The authors study the impact on lateral seepage quantity and groundwater cycling caused by cutoff of the Yellow River and compare it with that of the year 1999 through the numerical simulation model of groundwater flow system of the affected zone. The lateral seepage quantity decreased 53.8% on flow cutoff stage from Huayuankou to the river entrance and breaking time of 300 d. The lateral seepage quantity will decrease 46.3% if flow cutoff is from Jiahetan to the river entrance and breaking time is 300 d, and it will decrease 75.2% if flow cutoff occurs throughout the year. The lateral seepage quantity will decrease 19.8% if flow cutoff is from Luokou to the river entrance and breaking time is 300 d, and it will decrease 25.1% if flow cutoff occurs throughout the year. The lateral seepage quantity will decrease 4.7% if flow cutoff is from Lijin to the river entrance and flow cutoff occurs throughout the year. Flow cutoff of the Yellow River has a minor effect on the shape of groundwater flow domain of the affected zone. Thus, the boundary condition of the shallow groundwater system will not change. Although flow cutoff has a major influence on the riverside source fields in the Lower Yellow River, it will not have a significant effect on groundwater resources macroscopically in the affected zone of the Yellow River due to its large storage capacity. __________ Translated from Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2007, 37(5): 937–942 [译自: 吉林大学学报(地球科学版)]  相似文献   

塔里木阿瓦提凹陷乌鲁桥油苗地化特征及来源   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢玉红  钱玲  张海祖  黄龙藏  吴建国  何芬贤 《海相油气地质》2008,13(2):45-51

阿瓦提凹陷乌鲁桥油苗全油碳同位素较重(-29.4‰)。在甲基菲分布分数图版上落在高成熟油区;甲基菲比值为2.03,高于塔里木盆地现已发现的高成熟凝析油和成熟度较高的原油,表明该油苗的成熟度高。萜烷、甾烷分布具有C29Ts、重排藿烷含量低,伽玛蜡烷丰度较高,中等—高丰度C28甾烷,低重排甾烷等分布特征。这与凹陷及其周缘的石炭系—二叠系、三叠系及中—上奥陶统这三套烃源岩的明显不同,而与寒武系烃源岩相似。综合分析认为乌鲁桥油苗来源于寒武系烃源岩成熟晚期阶段生成的烃类。  相似文献   

Stochastic erosion of composite banks in alluvial river bends   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

Tapas Karmaker  Subashisa Dutta 《水文研究》2015,29(6):1324-1339

The erosion of composite river banks is a complex process involving a number of factors including fluvial erosion, seepage erosion, and cantilever mass failure. To predict the rate of bank erosion with these complexities, a stochastic bank erosion model is suitable to define the probability distribution of the controlling variables. In this study, a bank erosion model in a river bend is developed by coupling several bank erosion processes with an existing hydrodynamic and morphological model. The soil erodibility of cohesive bank layers was measured using a submerged jet test apparatus. Seasonal bank erosion rates for four consecutive years at a bend in the Brahmaputra River, India, were measured by repeated bankline surveys. The ability of the model to predict erosion was evaluated in the river bend that displayed active bank erosion. In this study, different monsoon conditions and the distribution functions of two variables were considered in estimating the stochastic bank erosion rate: the probability of the soil erodibility and stochastic stage hydrographs for the nth return period river stage. Additionally, the influences of the deflection angle of the streamflow, longitudinal slope of river channel, and bed material size on bank erosion rate were also investigated. The obtained stochastic erosion predictions were compared with the observed distribution of the annual‐average bank erosion rate of 45 river bends in the Brahmaputra River. The developed model appropriately predicted the short‐term morphological dynamics of sand‐bed river bends with composite banks. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

线性与非线性强度的土石坝坝坡稳定分析下限法     

周建烽  王均星  陈炜  罗贝尔 《岩土力学》2015,36(1):233-239

土石坝的坝坡稳定是影响土石坝安全的重要因素,传统的土石坝坝坡稳定采用的是瑞典圆弧法或者毕肖普法,其计算结果既不是下限解也不是上限解。在Sloan的工作基础上,基于有效应力的方式, 用有限单元思想离散结构物,建立满足平衡条件、间断条件、应力边界条件以及屈服条件的极限分析下限法的非线性规划模型,并且编制了相应的程序,应用到土石坝坝坡稳定性的计算中。考虑了地震荷载和渗流作用,采用迭代算法对土石坝进行非线性强度指标的坝坡稳定计算。最后,以几个典型土坡和具体的土石坝工程为算例,与多种方法的分析结果比较,表明了该方法的可行性。  相似文献   

膨润土防水毯破损条件下渗流特性试验研究     

盛金昌  白柯含  杨旭  郑忠巍  詹美礼  孙永军  杨慧 《岩土力学》2015,36(Z2):315-320

为了从渗流量和渗透稳定角度深入研究膨润土防水毯破损处的防渗问题,开发了由压力控制系统和模型试验系统两部分组成的渗流试验装置,建立了针对坝体防渗工程中的防水毯破损情况的渗流物理试验方法,并通过膨润土防水毯不同破损工况下的渗流试验,初步探讨了影响破损防水毯与坝身土体联合抗渗的因素。结果表明,对破损防水毯和土体的综合渗透系数的影响,孔洞大小比破损率要敏感;对于孔洞修复能力,主要的敏感的因素包括孔洞直径D及防水毯规格（材料本身性能）。在工程中要做好以下两点：（1）工程中刺破孔洞直径D小于0.5 cm,超过0.5 cm的孔洞应当做修补;（2）局部刺破率不宜大于0.5%,尽量保证防水毯接触面的平整。  相似文献   

考虑轴向力和渗透力时圆形隧道广义Hoek-Brown解     

许渊  李亮  邹金锋  袁臻 《岩土力学》2015,36(10):2837-2846

为了研究渗透水压力和轴向应力共同作用时隧道围岩的应力和位移变化趋势,将圆形隧道简化为轴对称模型,假定渗透场以渗透体积力作用在原应力场,以围岩开挖断面为假定平面,引入垂直于该平面的轴向应力。基于广义Hoek-Brown强度准则和非关联流动法则,推导出考虑轴向应力和渗透场共同作用时弹-脆-塑性围岩的应力和位移非线性解,采用数值算例分析了轴向应力和渗透力共同作用时隧道围岩塑性区应力场和位移场的分布规律。计算结果表明：与无渗透水压力作用下的模型相比,渗透力作用使得围岩塑性区各点位移增大,并且内外水头差越大,位移增大越明显。当轴向应力为中主应力时,围岩塑性区半径和塑性区各点应力增大,轴向应力为大主应力和小主应力时,围岩塑性区半径和塑性区应力变化较小。因此,渗透力的存在不利于隧道围岩的稳定性,并且轴向应力的大小对于富水地区隧道围岩的应力和位移分布具有较大影响。在施工设计时考虑渗透力以及轴向应力的共同影响对于保证隧道围岩稳定性具有重要意义。  相似文献   

基于流-热耦合模型的土石坝渗流热监测研究     

吴志伟  宋汉周 《岩土力学》2015,36(2):584-590

为有效应用基于分布式光纤测温的渗流热监测技术,需研究待监测区的背景温度场特征。为此,建立了土石坝饱和-非饱和瞬态渗流场与温度场耦合模型（流-热耦合）,模型考虑了热对流、热传导和热扩散效应,温度边界按周期性气温考虑,且相关参数按非线性考虑,如流体黏度的热效应、导热系数受含水率影响等,其仿真结果更接近土石坝温度场的真实状态。基于典型算例,讨论了与大气温度相关的周期性波动温度场特征。计算结果表明：温度场受坝体渗流和气温的影响,库水及气温是两个重要热源,饱和带的温度受库水渗流控制,非饱和带主要受气温控制,具有季节波动特征;在土石坝心墙部位若发生集中渗漏,渗漏通道附近岩土体的温度受库水影响;若在心墙上敷设分布式光纤传感器,很容易捕捉到渗漏点位置及渗漏发生的时刻。渗流热监测技术在理论上可以反映渗流场的时空分布特征,在资料分析中还应关注由气温波动引起的温度异常。  相似文献