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51.
52.
三角洲平原上网结河的发育与聚煤作用 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
龙潭组上段(24#煤顶板到12#煤)是盘县地区含煤最好的层段,对该区西北部本段地层的研究表明其中发育有网结河体系。河道沉积由多层叠置的鞋带状砂体组成,湿地沉积主要由菱铁质泥质岩夹薄层板状细砂岩(决口扇沉积)和煤组成。河流的发育和聚煤作用都显示幕式性,可能主要受海平面变化的控制。网结状河道被认为是海侵期对低位下切河谷充填过程中经侧向冲裂水道并相互连通形成的;稳定、连续的厚煤层发育于河道大范围废弃后的海侵晚期,其次是高水位早期。 相似文献
53.
大平矿副井井筒破坏机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对大平矿副井井筒及马头门的变形破坏状况进行了描述,并对其破坏机理进行了分析研究,为井筒翻修提供了理论依据。 相似文献
54.
Karst Hazard Assessment of Eastern Saudi Arabia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Karst phenomena exist in areas in the eastern part of Saudi Arabia, forming solution features such as sinkholes, collapsed dolines and solution caverns, as a result of the chemical leaching of the carbonate and evaporite formations by percolating water. The instability of these karst phenomena could produce land subsidence problems. This paper reviews the geology of documented karstic rock units in Saudi Arabia and proposes a simple engineering classification of the solution features characteristic of limestone. Two case histories in the Dhahran area, eastern Saudi Arabia, will be used as examples for the application of a modified engineering classification. 相似文献
55.
Osmium-strontium-neodymium-lead isotopic covariations in mid-ocean ridge basalt glasses and the heterogeneity of the upper mantle 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Pierre Schiano Jean-Louis Birck Claude J. Allgre 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1997,150(3-4):363-379
Osmium, strontium, neodymium, and lead isotopic data have been obtained for 30 hand picked samples of basaltic glass from the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian mid-oceanic ridges. Large variations in Os isotopic ratios exist in the glasses, from abyssal peridotite-like values to radiogenic compositions similar to oceanic island basalts (187Os/186Os and 187Os/188Os ratios range from 1.06 to 1.36 and from 0.128 to 0.163, respectively). Os isotopic and elemental data suggest the existence of mixing correlations. This relationship might be ascribed to secondary contamination processes; however, such a hypothesis cannot account for the negative correlation observed between Os and Nd isotopes and the existence of complementary covariations between Os and SrPb isotopes. In this case, OsSrNdPb isotopic variations are unrelated to late post-eruption or shallow level contamination. These relationships provide strong evidence that the Os isotopic composition of the samples are derived from the mantle and thus implies a global chemical heterogeneity of the oceanic upper mantle. The results are consistent with the presence of recycled oceanic crust in the mantle sources of mid-ocean ridge basalts, and indicate that the unique composition of the upper mantle below the Indian ocean results from its contamination by a mantle component characterized by radiogenic Os and particularly unradiogenic Nd and Pb isotopic compositions. 相似文献
56.
Chemical composition of upper crust in eastern China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In an area of 3.3×106 km2 within eastern China, 28 253 rock samples were collected systematically and combined into 2718 composite samples which were
analyzed by 15 reliable methods using national preliminary certified reference materials (CRMs) for data quality monitoring.
The average chemical compositions of the exposed crust, the sedimentary cover and the exposed basement as well as the upper
crust for 76 chemical elements in eastern China are given.
A key basic geology projcct supported by Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of China. 相似文献
57.
Crustal structure of Dabieshan orogenic belt 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chunyong Wang Xiankang Zhang Buyun Chen Xuebo Chen Songyan Song Jinhan Zheng Hongxiang Hu Hai Lou 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(5):456-462
The crustal structures ofP velocity and density on the deep seismic sounding profile across the Ilabieshan orogenic belt are presented. There is a 5-km-thick
crustal “root” between the Yuexi and Xiaotian where the elevation is highest on the profile. An apparent Moho offset of 4.
5 km beneath the Xiaotian-Mozitan fault marks the paleo-suture of the Triassic collision. A high-velocity anomaly zone at
the depth below 3 km beneath the ultra-high pressure (UHP) zone may be correlated to the higher content of UHP metamorphic
rocks.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Joint Earthquake Science Foundation. 相似文献
58.
黄河上游径流预报的灰色拓扑方法 总被引:5,自引:6,他引:5
以龙羊峡水库年平均入库流量预报为例,根据灰色系统理论的建模方法,利用龙羊峡水库入库水量代表站唐乃亥水文站的实测径流资料,建立了一个GM(1,1)拓扑预测模型,用于黄河上游径流的长期预报,并取得了较为满意的结果。 相似文献
59.
未经蚀变的海相碳酸盐岩的碳,锶同位素组成代表了原始海水的同位素组成,在确定样品末经显著蚀变的基础上,本文测定了上扬子地区晚古生代7条剖面238个海相碳酸盐岩样品的碳、锶同位素组成,分布了它们的测试结果和演化曲线,为其他相关研究提供了可利用的基础参照数据。 相似文献
60.
Using the data of ECMWF (European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecasts) to undertake composite diagnoses of 16 explosive cyclones occurring at the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans,it is found that there are a lot of obvious discrepancies on the basic fields between these strong and weak explosive cyclones.The major reasons why the explosive cyclones over the Atlantic are stronger than those over the Pacific Ocean are that the non-zonal upper jet and the low-level warm moist flow over the Atlantic are stronger.The non-zonal upper jet offers stronger divergence,baroclinicity and baroclinic instability fields for explosive cyclones.Anticyclonic curvature at the high level of strong explosive cyclones is easy to make the inertia-gravitational wave developing at the moment of northward transfer of energy and stimulate the cyclones deepening quickly.Warm advection and diabatic heating can cause the upper isobaric surface lifting,as a result,the anticyclone curvature of cyclones enlarges,and wave energy develops easily as well.The most powerful period of the development of explosive cyclones is just the time when the positive vorticity advection center is located over the low vortex.At the upper level,when the distribution of potential vorticity contours changes suddenly from rareness to denseness,and the large values of the potential vorticity both in the west and north sides of cyclones extend downwards together,then cyclones are easy to explosively develop.The formation of strong explosive cyclones is closely related with the non-zonality of upper jet and the anticyclonic curvature. 相似文献