Influence of relativistic effects and vacuum polarization on the transfer of gyroresonance radiation and the stability of the atmospheres of compact stars     

M. A. Garasyov  E. V. Derishev  V. V. Kocharovsky 《Astronomy Letters》2008,34(5):305-315

We consider the transfer of radiation and calculate the force of its pressure in the electron gyroresonance line in the atmospheres of magnetic degenerate stars. We specify the atmospheric parameters for which an outflow of plasma is possible under radiation pressure in the cyclotron line. We show that the permittivity tensor of a mildly relativistic plasma in a strong magnetic field found by applying relativistic corrections to the cyclotron resonance condition and by taking into account the vacuum polarization and recoil effects during photon scattering should be used to obtain proper results. We have determined the real and imaginary parts of the refractive indices and the polarization coefficients for normal electromagnetic waves when scattering dominates over absorption. Relativistic effects, which change greatly the dispersion and resonant absorption of waves propagating almost perpendicular to the magnetic field, and vacuum polarization have been found to change qualitatively the gyroresonance radiation spectrum and pressure for a wide range of parameters of stellar magnetospheres.  相似文献   

两种塑料排水板滤膜淤堵特性试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

乐超  徐超  吴雪峰  金亚伟 《岩土力学》2014,35(9):2529-2534

在水力梯度逐级递增的条件下,采用饱和软黏土进行了两种不同塑料排水板（PVD）滤膜（外包土工织物）梯度比试验,探讨两种PVD滤膜的淤堵特性,并结合真空预压软基加固的实际工况进行分析。试验结果显示,随着水力梯度的递增,一种表观孔径大的新工艺PVD滤膜的梯度比呈现先上升后下降的总趋势,并最终趋于稳定,常规PVD滤膜的梯度比总体呈上升趋势,无法趋于稳定。研究表明,不同水力梯度对滤膜淤堵有着较大影响,新工艺PVD滤膜在真空预压实际工况（水力梯度较高）下的防淤堵效果优于常规PVD滤膜。PVD滤膜的淤堵问题与滤膜制作工艺、孔径和软黏土性质有关,其淤堵机制仍需进一步的研究。  相似文献   

真空轻型井点地基处理试验研究     

张勇  赵云云  高文龙 《岩土力学》2014,35(9):2667-2672

为分析利用真空井点进行沿海软土地基处理的可行性,在天津汉沽区南部沿渤海区域某电厂建筑场地,布置了利用真空轻型井点抽水的现场地基固结试验,为分析其固结试验效果,试验过程中进行了地下水位、孔隙水压力的现场监测,试验前后安排了现场检测试验。抽水固结试验结束后,经试验前后的静力触探试验、十字板剪切试验及室内土工试验对比分析,证明加固效果显著。抽水试验开始后较短的时间（75 d内）即可使加固的地基达到固结稳定,比贯入阻力提高200～300 kPa,十字板试验抗剪强度平均提高30～50 kPa,地基承载力可达120 kPa。试验说明,采用真空轻型井点处理沿海浅部软土地基是可行的。  相似文献   

底部抽真空预压法砂井地基固结解析解   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张福海  陈雷  郭帅杰  任朋勋 《岩土力学》2014,35(10):2787-2793

基于谢康和等应变条件砂井地基固结理论和Hansbo砂井固结理论,考虑底部抽真空预压法加固方法中真空作用面位于固结土层底部的实际边界条件,推导出忽略竖向渗流情况下的底部真空预压加固地基固结方程解析解答。根据超孔压固结方程形成过程以及其解析解表达式,分析其与一般负压径向固结解答的区别。通过室内模型试验实测数据与解析模型计算结果的对比表明,不同位置处孔压和固结度计算值与实测结果吻合较好,从而验证了该模型的合理性,同时运用该模型也可有效验证已有关于底部抽真空室内模拟及现场原位试验结果。底部抽真空轴对称固结解析解可为底部抽真空技术的实际工程应用提供基础性的理论支持,推动底部抽真空技术的大规模推广应用。  相似文献   

Influence of vacuum preloading on vertical bearing capacities of piles installed on coastal soft soil     

Jun Wang  Zhi Zhou  Hongtao Fu  Yuanqiang Cai  Xiuqing Hu 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(7):870-879

Abstract

Land reclamation has increased significantly in the eastern coastal areas of China. The increased exploitation of offshore resources has made cast-in-situ piles more preferable in these regions. However, precise prediction of axial forces and shaft resistances of piles is particularly difficult because geological conditions are complex after the foundation is treated by vacuum preloading. In this study, two groups of cast-in-situ piles, each of which consisted of two piles installed in soft soil in Oufei Project, Wenzhou, China, were compared by conducting tests using the slow static loading method to evaluate the influence of applying vacuum preloading to deal with soft soil foundation on the vertical bearing capacities of the piles. Two piles were located in an untreated area, while the other two were located in a vacuum preloading treating area. All the piles had the same length and diameter. In addition, the axial forces and shaft resistances of piles were calculated based on the measured strains. The field tests revealed that the ultimate bearing capacities and shaft resistances of test piles were significantly improved compared to those of the piles in untreated area. The experimental results presented in this study are expected to be highly beneficial for practical engineering.  相似文献   

某试验区吹填软基处理工程监测数据分析          下载免费PDF全文

陈昌富  李树伟  张晓欣 《探矿工程》2009,36(7):46-49

结合真空预压法处理大铲湾港区一期工程闸口吹填软土地基工程中的监测数据,通过理论分析对真空预压法加固软基过程中地表沉降、真空度、孔隙水压力等的变化规律进行深入分析研究,其结论具有重要意义。  相似文献   

药剂真空预压排水方法处理废弃泥浆的试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

黄伟钧 《探矿工程》2017,44(9):81-84

针对温州永嘉世界贸易中心工程钻孔桩的废弃泥浆,通过添加相同的化学药剂结合真空预压采用不同的排水方法进行了模型桶试验,从排水速率、排水总量和含水率等方面对比研究。试验发现：改进排水方法后,废弃泥浆含水率在短时间内（80 h内）从处理前的180%～190%,降低到处理后的60%～80%。研究表明,药剂真空预压改进排水方法后处理废弃泥浆的效果十分显著。  相似文献   

双真空炉管的研制及其在岩石加热脱气气体组分测试中的应用     

高梓涵  李立武  王玉慧  曹春辉  贺坚 《岩矿测试》2019,38(5):469-478

分析岩石矿物中的气体化学组成,可为岩石圈地幔的不同地球化学过程、地球内部氧化还原环境以及水在深部地球中的循环等研究提供重要的信息与约束条件。对岩矿样品加热使气体脱出是一种常用的实验手段,使用单石英玻璃管作为样品管,石英玻璃结构中不规则的空隙使得气体在高温下易发生扩散与渗透;由钼、钽坩埚组成的双真空炉管一般用于稀有气体同位素组成分析,较少用于气体化学组成分析,且该装置结构复杂,不易组装拆解,也易被损坏。针对以上问题,本文研制了石英玻璃与金属零件组成的双真空盛样炉管,该炉管具有体积小、易于组装、拆解和移动等特点。在相同的实验条件下与单石英玻璃管进行对照实验。根据实验结果,尤其是H_2浓度的测量结果表明:不论哪种类型的样品在500℃和950℃加热脱气时,应用本文研制的双真空盛样炉管,测量的H_2浓度均高于同等实验条件下应用单石英玻璃管测量的H_2浓度,该双真空炉管的气密性优于单石英玻璃管,有利于获得样品中更加真实的气体化学组成。  相似文献   

增压式真空预压加固吹填超软土微观结构特征分析     

雷华阳  胡垚  雷尚华  祁子洋  许英刚 《岩土力学》2019,40(Z1):32-40

先进行常规真空预压法（CVP）和增压式真空预压法（AVP）两组模型试验,分别对吹填超软土进行加固处理,对比分析其加固效果。再利用电镜扫描试验（SEM）和压汞试验（MIP）分别对两种方式加固后的吹填超软土进行微观结构测试,分析在两种加固方式下吹填超软土微观结构特征的变化,并通过Image-Pro Plus图像处理技术进行定量分析,模型试验结果分析表明增压式真空预压的加固效果优于常规真空预压,从土体骨架颗粒形态、骨架颗粒接触形式和骨架颗粒间孔隙3个角度说明了增压式与常规真空预压加固后土体的微观结构特征变化,微观结构定量分析表明,与常规真空预压相比,增压式真空预压加固后土体的孔隙数量、扁平度K、形状系数ff更大;土体的孔隙率、分形维数D更小;定向概率熵Hm没有明显的变化规律;孔径分布增量的峰值位置在左侧,说明增压式真空预压加固后土体的小孔隙数量更多。从微观角度证明了增压式真空预压法的加固效果优于常规真空预压法。  相似文献   

Measurement of Solar and Cosmic Radiation during Spaceflight     

Donat-P. Häder  Tsvetan Dachev 《Surveys in Geophysics》2003,24(3):229-246

The external platform of the International Space Station (ISS) will provide aunique opportunity for exobiological studies under space conditions, e.g., spacevacuum, solar UV radiation, cosmic radiation, and temperature extremes. In orderto facilitate this research, ESA is developing the EXPOSE facility to be attachedto the External Pallet of the truss structure of the ISS. The experiment is plannedfor a duration of 18 months during the ISS early utilization period. Experimentson the ``Responses of Organisms to the Space Environment (ROSE)' will studythe survival of spores from bacteria, fungi, ferns, etc., under space conditions andthus investigate whether life could potentially survive extended travel through space.In parallel to the exposure of the biological material, the charged particle and solarextraterrestrial radiation will be measured with a multichannel dosimeter. Thisinstrument is based on two separate developments. The dosimeter which determinessolar radiation in four channels is based on the ground-based ELDONET (Europeanlight dosimeter network) instrument which has been developed to measure solar UVand visible radiation in three channels. The other part of the instrument is based on a256 channel dosimeter of cosmic radiation which was developed and used on theRussian space station Mir. A final miniature prototype has been developed to fit thespace available. The instrument incorporates the latest technologies such as SurfaceMounted Devices (SMDs), switchable amplifiers, as well as on-board microprocessorcontrol. Several software packages have been developed to record the solar visible andUV, and charged particle, radiations, to display them in graphical form and to store them for future analysis. All recorded data will be made available to the public via the Internet.  相似文献