皱纹蛤的生态观察     

黄洋  劳赞  杜涛 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(6):80-83

<正>皱纹蛤Periglypta puerpera(Linnaeus,1771)隶属帘蛤目Veneroida、帘蛤科Veneridae、皱纹蛤属Periglypta。目前国内只有分布和外部形态上的一些描述[1~2],对其生态习性尚无详细的研究。笔者从2004年1月至2005年3月,对雷州半岛西部流沙湾皱纹蛤的生态进行了实验和观察,现报道如下。  相似文献   

Timing of Lateglacial vegetation dynamics and respective palaeoenvironmental conditions in southern Estonia: evidence from the sediment record of Lake Nakri     

Leeli Amon  Siim Veski  Atko Heinsalu  Leili Saarse 《第四纪科学杂志》2012,27(2):169-180

This paper investigates a detailed well‐dated Lateglacial floristic colonisation in the eastern Baltic area, ca. 14 000–9000 cal. a BP, using palynological, macrofossil, loss‐on‐ignition, and ¹⁴C data. During 14 000–13 400 cal. a BP, primarily treeless pioneer tundra vegetation existed. Tree birch (Betula sect. Albae) macro‐remains and a high tree pollen accumulation rate indicate the presence of forest‐tundra with birch and possibly pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees during 13 400–12 850 cal. a BP. Palaeobotanical data indicate that the colonisation and development of forested areas were very rapid, arising within a period of less than 50 years. Thus far, there are no indications of conifer macrofossils in Estonia to support the presence of coniferous forests in the Lateglacial period. Signs of Greenland Interstadial 1b cooling during 13 100 cal. a BP are distinguishable. Biostratigraphic evidence indicates that the vegetation was again mostly treeless tundra during the final colder episode of the Lateglacial period associated with Greenland Stadial 1, approximately 12 850–11 650 cal. a BP. This was followed by onset of the Holocene vegetation, with the expansion of boreal forests, in response to rapid climatic warming. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

全球陆地生态系统与大气之间碳交换的模拟研究   总被引：31，自引：1，他引：31  

李银鹏  季劲钧 《地理学报》2001,56(4):379-389

利用陆面物理过程和植被生理生态过程完全动态耦合的大气植被相互作用模式 (AVIM) ,对全球陆地生态系统的净初级生产力进行模拟。全球陆地生态系统植被分为 1 3类 ,土壤质地分为 7类 ,确定了各种植被和土壤的模式参数。采用全球陆地 0 .5× 0 .5网格点气候平均资料 ;以 30分钟为步长进行积分。并用全球不同地区各种植被类型的 1 9个 NPP观测样点数据校准模型。AVIM模拟全球陆地生态系统 NPP的主要模拟结果如下 :全球陆地生态系统净初级生产力 (NPP)总量约为 60 .72 Gt Cyr- 1。分析了不同植被类型的 NPP分布 ,模式较好地模拟了全球陆地生态系统净初级生产力的纬向分布和区域分布的差异 ,模拟出中国植被生产力的分布特征。陆地生态系统净初级生产力与温度、降水和辐射等气候因素在不同地区有不同程度相关性 ,北方针叶林地区气候因子与 NPP的相关性明显 ,反映出植被对环境因子的不同响应及其物候特征。赤道热带雨林地区NPP与气候因子的相关性不明显。  相似文献   

Simulating Icelandic vegetation cover during the Holocene Implications for long-term land degradation   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Rannveig Ólafsdóttir  Peter Schlyter  & Hörður V. Haraldsson 《Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography》2001,83(4):203-215

We have simulated the spatial relationship between temperature change and long-term potential vegetation cover dynamics. The results show that the potential vegetation and birch forest range is highly sensitive to the temperature conditions. Around 3000 BP the simulated potential vegetation cover began to decrease and at the time of the Viking settlement, in AD 874 (1076 BP ), vegetation and forest cover was already in decline. The climate driven decline continued to an unprecedented low potential for vegetation for the Holocene that lasted c. 600 years, i.e. between AD c . 1300 and 1900. These interpretations are further supported by geomorphological and pollen data.  相似文献   

Geomorphological observations and related natural hazards using merged remotely sensed data: a case study in the Corinthos area (NE Peloponnese, S. Greece)     

Ioannis Gatsis  reas Pavlopoulos  & Isaak Parcharidis 《Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography》2001,83(4):217-228

Natural hazards are mostly related to the activation of combined geomorphological and geological processes that control landform development. The study area is located in the NE part of Peloponnese (Corinthos prefecture). It is a typical agricultural area with intense relief, the result of active tectonics and important human intervention. This study demonstrates the benefits from the synergism of SAR data (ERS-2) and optical data (SPOT2-XS) in order to highlight the possible natural-hazardprone areas. These data give different and complementary information since the radar signal depends mostly on topography, surface roughness and soil moisture, whereas the visible/infrared channels provide spectral information mostly on vegetation and land use/cover. The application presented here was focused on the enhancement of the high erosion risk areas, the improvement of the terrain interpretation, the mapping and highlighting of the landform morphology, and a more accurate determination of the main factors that control the flooding risk of Corinthos town.  相似文献   

北京山地系统的土地利用控制与景观生态环境建设规划     

李红  孙丹峰  林培 《山地学报》2001,(Z1)

在分析北京山地系统的三大景观生态区域的现状和土地利用特点以及存在的生态环境问题基础上提出北京市景观生态环境建设的规划分区原则 ,那立北京市的三个一级规划分区和 8个类型区 ,指出各区的土地利用调整和类型区的景观生态环境建设方向。本文建立土地利用控制分区与生态环境建设相结合的规划模式 ,体现两个《规划》的基本要求 ,从而将人类经济活动、土地资源利用和生态环境建设融合在一起 ,实现土地利用规划“一保吃饭 ,二保建设 ,三保生态环境”的原则。  相似文献   

Estimation of net primary productivity in China using remote sensing data   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

SUN Rui  ZHU Qi-jiang 《地理学报(英文版)》2001,11(1):14-23

1 IntroductionAs a major part of terrestrial ecosystem, vegetation plays an important role in the energy, matter and momentum exchange between land surface and atmosphere. Through the process of photosynthesis, land plants assimilate carbon in atmosphere and incorporate into dry matter while part of carbon is emitted into atmosphere again through plant respiration. The remainder of photosynthesis and respiration is called net primary productivity (NPP), which is important in the global carbon…  相似文献   

Spatial Ecology of Pre –Euro‐American Fires in a Southern Rocky Mountain Subalpine Forest Landscape     

William L. Baker  Kurt F. Kipfmueller 《The Professional geographer》2001,53(2):248-262

Natural disturbances such as fires have been widely studied, but less is known about their spatial ecology than about other aspects of them. We reconstructed and mapped pre–Euro‐American fire history in a subalpine forest landscape in southeastern Wyoming, and analyzed the fires using GIS. Mean fire interval varies little with topography (elevation, aspect, slope) and is spatially autocorrelated at distances of at least 2 km. Fires often spread downslope, and spread more than expected from the north and south and less than expected from the west, under the influence of particular synoptic climatic conditions. The landscape of 1868 a.d., at the time of Euro‐American settlement, was strongly influenced by fires. However, it contained large patches of connected forest and few high‐contrast edges, unlike the modern landscape, which is fragmented by industrial forestry and roads. The spatial ecology of the natural fire regime may be a useful guide for management.  相似文献   

利用NOAA－AVHRR资料提取水体信息的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨忠恩  骆剑承  徐鹏炜 《国土资源遥感》1995,(1)

本文讨论了应用ＮＯＡＡ－ＡＶＨＲＲ资料来提取水体信息的方法。采用ＡＶＨＲＲ一、二通道（下面简写为ＣＨ１、ＣＨ２）获得的地面反射率数据构成的归一化植被指数（ＮＤＶＩ）来识别水体，并初步提出了应用模糊数学的方法提取混合像元中的水体面积信息的技术思路。  相似文献   

论现代景观科学的形成与发展   总被引：45，自引：0，他引：45  

肖笃宁 《地理科学》1999,19(4):379-384

论述了景观科学的形成与发展,从科研认识的角度对景观生态学的概念做了介绍。  相似文献