青海湖现代沉积物的元素分布特征   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  

马宝林  王琪 《沉积学报》1997,15(3):120-125

青海湖目前已进入湖泊关咸化的发育阶段，水位下降，湖体缩小，湖水趋势于咸化，引起了人们的普遍关注。我们根据湖底现代沉积物中的元素分布特征和变化规律，利用沉积物中介质性质指标，可溶盐指标以及表征气候干湿的元素及春组合关系指标等特点，阐述了青海湖距今３５００年以来的演化规律，说明青海湖的发展总趋势是水质幅淡向咸变化。  相似文献   

南极长城站地区西湖底沉积物化学元素分布规律及其环境意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

李锋  李天杰 《极地研究》1997,9(4):24-29

利用南极长城站地区西湖底沉积物的化学元素背景值，对西湖底沉积物元素的时序分布规律及其指示的环境意义作了较细致的研究。研究表明，湖底沉积物元素的时序变化规律与站区自然环境变化密切相关。尽管元素的时序变化滞后于自然环境的波动，但对研究长城站地区自然环境演变仍具有一定的指示意义。尤其是Ｓ元素的异常变化，可能揭示出长城站地区两次规模较大的火山活动。  相似文献   

地幔橄榄石流体包裹体中的微量元素   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  

刘若新 Vieren  W 《岩石学报》1992,8(2):185-189

本文基于激光探针二次离子质谱对地幔橄榄石中单个CO_2流体包裹体的爆破分析,以及中子活化、超高压透射电镜分析结果,讨论微量不相容元素存在状态对地幔地球化学演化的影响。  相似文献   

湖南若水地区钾镁煌斑岩     

贺安生  孙一虹 《岩石学报》1992,8(2):194-200

我们首次在湖南发现了钾镁煌斑岩。这套岩石由于遭受强烈风化和蚀变,与典型的西澳钾镁煌斑岩相比,其K_2O和MgO含量明显偏低,Al_2O_3含量偏高。REE含量、金云母成分及以金云母作为主要载体的元素(如Rb、Ba、Ti、Sc、Zn、Ga和Nb等)都与西澳的钾镁煌斑岩基本一致,此外高度富集LREE和U,Th、Nb、Ta、Zr等不相容元素,并有高的δ~(18)O‰值,表明形成这套岩石的上地幔源区受到了软流圈的交代作用。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of shallow sediments in Guaymas Basin, gulf of California: hydrothermal gas and oil migration and effects of mineralogy     

B.R.T. Simoneit  R.N. Leif  A.A. Sturz  A.E. Sturdivant  J.M. Gieskes 《Organic Geochemistry》1992,18(6)

Offset of prograde hydrothermal alterations by retrograde reactions is evident in sediments from a piston core (PC6, 8 m long) from the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California. Geochemical and mineralogical analyses of sediments and pore fluids show superimposed geochemical signals that indicate currently active reactions are modifying previously formed secondary solids. Hydrothermal barite was formed in a previously active flow channel between 150 and 250 cm depth. Hydrothermal gypsum is presently dissolving at depths > 780 cm, below which hydrothermal fluid flow is channeled by a secondary dolomite layer. Thermal stress of organic matter generates hydrothermal gas and petroleum having wide ranges of compositions and maturities. A significant amount of hydrothermally generated oil has been transported laterally through a porous debris flow (approx. 240 cm subbottom), overwhelming the indigenous bituminous matter. Water soluble petroleum constituents have disseminated throughout the cored sediments. From 400 to 700 cm depth the immature organic matter continues to experience thermally-enhanced diagenesis, and an even higher thermal stress has occurred at the bottom of the core. Enhanced bacterial degradation of organic matter has led to depletion of pore water sulfate and enrichment of ammonium (NH₄⁺) in both pore fluid and sediment, resulting in formation of NH₄⁺ bearing secondary clay minerals at depths below 780 cm.  相似文献   

大洋玄武质岩石元素间的线性关系及其应用     

万渝生 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1991,(2)

批式熔融是大洋玄武质岩石形成的主要机制之一。本文建立了批式熔融作用中元素间的线性关系模型,并应用于北秦岭宽坪群变玄武质岩石化学分析资料的研究,对变异图解、相关矩阵、源区成分计算和估计等问题作了讨论。给出了一些具体应用的方法。  相似文献   

从稀土元素判别早前寒武纪岩石物质来源评价中条山铀、铜区域成矿远景     

李子颖  胡绍康  王文广 《铀矿地质》1991,(2)

稀土元素已被公认为是判断岩石物质来源的有效地球化学指示剂:而物源,尤其是含矿层的物源(有时包括成矿组分的来源)对区域成矿远景评价具有很重要的意义。本文主要从稀土元素地球化学角度研究了中条山上太古界涑水杂岩、下元古界绛县群、含矿层中条群篦子沟组代表性岩石的物质来源,并从物源(矿源)对含矿层的成铀、成铜远景进行了评价。指出了铀、铜成矿的有利地段。  相似文献   

Multidimensional analysis of geochemical fields     

N. A. Kitaev 《Mathematical Geology》1991,23(1):15-32

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构造地球化学研究中的几个新进展     

彭渤 《华东地质学院学报》1992,15(1):51-55

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Research on thermal structure and thermal stress of the crust in Bohai Sea and its surroundings     

Hua Tian  Zhili Zhang 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(4):699-707

In this paper, the three-dimensional thermal structure and the two-dimensional thermal stress caused by the horizontal inhomogeneity of the thermal structure in the crust of the Bohai Sea and its surroundings were analyzed using the geothermal and the crust structural data by means of the finite element method. As resulted, the horizontal distribution of the temperature in the upper crust is obviously different from that in the lower crust in most part of the region. But the horizontal distribution of the heat flow is constant in the crust. There is a belt where the thermal structure of the crust is intensely changed around Tangshan. There are some different characteristics of the thermal stress of the crust around Tangshan, in the North-China plain, in the Bohai Sea gulf, and in the middle part of the Bohai Sea. Utilizing those results, the distribution features of the seismic activity in the region were explained in this paper. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 29–35, 1992. This project is supported by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.  相似文献