浅海环流研究的一种新方法     

杨殿荣  魏皓  徐静琦 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(3)

提出在较强夏季跃层存在条件下的一种研究浅海环流的新方法。该方法是根据海洋温度和盐度的时间和空间变化资料．以及该水层通过其边界（海－气或跃层）所进行的热量和质量交换，计算环流的流速和流向。作为实例，对南黄海冷水团区进行了试验，结果表明，该方法合理、可行。  相似文献   

栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)与华贵栉孔扇贝(C.nobilis)远缘杂交子代的胚胎发生及幼虫生长发育的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

孙长森  包振民  王师  战爱斌  汪小龙  胡景杰 《海洋与湖沼》2007,38(3):227-233

采用单一自由度独立比较的方法,研究了两个栉-华杂交组合HCH(栉孔扇贝长岛群体×华贵栉孔扇贝)和HJH(栉孔扇贝胶南群体×华贵栉孔扇贝)以及栉孔扇贝种内交配组合ZZ的胚胎发生及幼虫生长发育过程。结果表明,栉孔扇贝和华贵栉孔扇贝的种间杂交F1在生长和发育的两个环节上是不一致的,在涉及器官及其功能形成的发育环节上,杂交表现负效应;而在涉及形态变化和增大的生长环节上,杂交表现正效应,存在杂种优势现象。两个杂交组合中,HJH综合效果较好,授精22h平均孵化率达到95.8%,与ZZ基本接近;30日龄平均变态率达61.5%,明显好于组合HCH的42.0%;8日龄幼虫平均大小达143.4μm×123.2μm,表现出更强的生长优势。这些结果为全面评价栉孔扇贝与华贵栉孔扇贝杂交体系应用价值和选配优良杂交组合提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的真实值定标与校验     

董庆 《海洋技术学报》1997,(2)

随着合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）的应用研究程度的深入，要求较为精确地掌握目标体的雷达后向散射特征，这样必须对ＳＡＲ图象进行真实值的定标与校验。本文基于基本散射理论对ＳＡＲ系统的增益进行分解，指出各个相关参数的获取方法，最后给出定标和数据处理流程图  相似文献   

Spatial dynamics of estuarine water surface temperature from airborne remote sensing     

Richard D. Hedger  Tim J. Malthus  Andrew M. Folkard  Peter M. Atkinson 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,71(3-4):608-615

This paper examines the applicability of airborne remote sensing to the characterization and quantification of the spatial dynamics of water surface temperature (WST) within estuaries. For this, a series of successive airborne Thematic Mapper thermal images was acquired of Kirkcudbright Bay, an estuary in the United Kingdom, on two dates. Spatial dynamics were determined by two techniques: (1) qualitatively, which involved interpreting features ‘by eye’; and (2) by the velocimetric technique of maximum cross correlation (MCC). Qualitatively, complex spatial dynamics were identified over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales, associated with the creation and dissipation of eddies, and the convergence and divergence of fronts, all of which were superimposed on the synoptic tidal flow. MCC was effective for producing synoptic velocity fields, but the minimum cell size was constrained by image noise, limiting the ability to analyze small-scale spatial dynamics. The effectiveness of MCC was related to the ratio of spatially correlated variance to spatially independent variance, as estimated from the variogram. Suggestions for optimizing the application of airborne remote sensing to estuarine spatial dynamics are presented.  相似文献   

Salanced Cross Section for Restoration of Tectonic Evolution in the Southwest Okinawa Trough     

吴时国倪祥龙  郭军华 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2007,18(1):1-10

On the basis of the multi.channel seismic data and the other data, using 2DMove software, the tectonic evolution in three seismic profiles was restored since Pliocene. The tectonic restoration results show that： （1） the initial active center lay in the west slope and then was transferred to east and south via trough center during the evolution process; （2） several main normal faults controlled the evolution of the southern Okinawa Trough; （3） since Late Pliocene, the southern Okinawa Trough has experienced two spreading stages. The early is depression in Early-Middle Pleistocene and the late is back-arc spreading in Late Pleistocene and Holocene, which is in primary oceanic crust spreading stage.  相似文献   

The Applicability of Modern Methods of Earthquake Location   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Paul G. Richards  Felix Waldhauser  David Schaff  Won-Young Kim 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(2-3):351-372

We compare traditional methods of seismic event location, based on phase pick data and analysis of events one-at-a-time, with a modern method based on cross-correlation measurements and joint analysis of numerous events. In application to four different regions representing different types of seismicity and monitored with networks of different station density, we present preliminary results indicating what fraction of seismic events may be amenable to analysis with modern methods. The latter can supply locations ten to a hundred times more precise than traditional methods. Since good locations of seismic sources are needed as the starting point for so many user communities, and potentially can be provided due to current improvements in easily-accessible computational capability, we advocate wide-scale application of modern methods in the routine production of bulletins of seismicity. This effort requires access to waveform archives from well-calibrated stations that have long operated at the same location.  相似文献   

黄淮地区降水极值统计特征的研究   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13  

张永领  程炳岩  丁裕国 《南京气象学院学报》2003,26(1):70-75

利用黄淮地区22个台站1956－2000年逐日降水资料，用交叉理论和EOF方法，计算并分析了黄淮地区日降水量≥25mm的极端降水特征，结果表明，黄淮地区各极值特征主要表现形式为全区一致型、南北差异型，东西差异型，黄淮地区降水极值频率及极值降水的平均持续时间都向于减少，大－暴雨的降水次数及每次降水的平均持续时间决定年降水量。  相似文献   

交叉定年技术及其在高分辨率年代学中的应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

马利民  刘禹  赵建夫 《地学前缘》2003,10(2):351-355

高分辨率年代学标尺是高分辨率过去环境变化的研究基础。树轮年代学中的交叉定年技术是一种较为成熟的高分辨率年代学研究方法 ,其技术的核心是找到一个受共同的环境限制因子控制的可量化指标 (如树轮宽度 ) ,通过一定数量的样本进行交叉比较 ,来得到一个高分辨率的年代学序列。该技术中一些有益的概念和方法可以推广应用于其它高分辨率过去环境变化的研究中 ,文中通过对树轮年代学中的交叉定年技术原理的研究 ,剖析交叉定年技术的方法及其核心技术内涵 ,为该技术的扩展应用提供内在的科学依据 ,并对其应用前景进行探讨。  相似文献   

自然电场的概率成像方法评价   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

许令周  关继腾  房文静 《物探与化探》2003,27(5):395-398

对概率成像方法的原理作了详细的阐述,并对一些简单的有规则的模型进行了成像模拟;分析了扫描函数的选取、分辨能力、局限等对概率成像法的分辨能力的影响.  相似文献   

Fluvial gravel facies architecture of late Pleistocene age at Po Chue Tam, Lantau Island, Hong Kong: tectonic versus climatic control?     

Yuhai Wang  Dan-Ping Yan 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2003,21(10):1113-1123

A cross-section of fluvial gravel deposits of late Pleistocene age exposed at Po Chue Tam, Lantau Island, Hong Kong contains two facies: a lower facies of planar cross-bedded gravel (Gp) and an overlying facies of clast-supported, massive gravels (Gcm). The Gp gravels include five gravel couplets. Each couplet consists of a clast-supported, coarse gravel-dominated bed and an overlying clast-supported, fine gravel-dominated bed with a discrete bounding surface. Tectonic uplift predating the last interglacial transgression produced a large amount of detritus in the source area. Excessive peak rainfall intensity resulting from enhanced seasonality of monsoonal precipitation in the following glacial period triggered catastrophic floods, which transported mature detritus in large quantities into a fault-controlled piedmont basin. The Gp gravels were deposited by pulsating flood flows. In relation to kinematic waves of particles, bedload sediment was longitudinally sorted and segregated into a train of gravel sheets. They draped over each other and accreted laterally due to expansion of flow, producing planar cross stratifications that are characteristic of recurrent, couplet-style coarse/fine cross beds. In contrast, Gcm gravels were laid down as a single, nearly horizontal bed by a catastrophic flood that was not subject to flow pulsation.  相似文献