叶县盐田探采结合井钻井工艺          下载免费PDF全文

王道乐 《探矿工程》1994,(3):44-46

针对叶县盐田的地质条件，上部无岩心钻进，采用大钻压、低转速、高泵压、大泵量喷射钻井的快速钻进技术；下部取心钻进，采用小钻压、高转速、低泵压、小泵量的取心钻进技术。采用防塌淡水泥浆与饱和盐水泥浆分别治理取得了较好的技术效果。  相似文献   

山东角07井注(漏)水诱发地震——地表宏观现象与震群活动特点          下载免费PDF全文

卢守安  苏鸾声  陈正品  陈宝银  邹泉生 《地震地质》1987,9(3):84

本文介绍了1985年底发生在山东胜利油田角07井的一次注水诱发型小震群的活动情况,论述了地表宏观现象,分析与讨论了这次诱发型震群的活动特点  相似文献   

Sulfides in petroleum     

J.D. Payzant  D.S. Montgomery  O.P. Strausz   《Organic Geochemistry》1986,9(6)

The homologous series of terpenoid sulfides previously reported to be present in Athabasca bitumen have been detected in a variety of petroleums from the Western Hemisphere. All 22 samples examined, ranging in age from Devonoan to Cretaceous, contained the terpenoid sulfides. A method is described for the isolation of sulfides from petroleums based on the selective oxidation of sulfides to more polar sulfoxides which are easily removed from the mixture and their subsequent reduction to sulfides. The sulfide content in the petroleum maltenes examined ranged from 0.3 to 16.1% w/w. In addition to the bicyclic and tetracyclic terpenoid sulfides a new series of tricyclic terpenoid sulfides has been identified, and the details of the isoprenoid side chain have been elucidated for all three homologous series. The distributions by carbon number of the bicyclic and tetracyclic homologous series of terpenoid sulfides show pronounced variations which are attributed to thermal maturity and degree of water washing of the petroleum, thus the ability to identify terpenoid sulfides should provide a useful tool for oil-oil and oil-source rock correlation studies. The bicyclic and tricyclic terpenoid sulfides have the same carbon framework as the carotenoids which suggest that these sulfides were accessory pigments in photosynthesis.  相似文献   

Isofactorial models for granulodensimetric data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M. Armstrong  G. Matheron 《Mathematical Geology》1986,18(8):743-757

Existing isofactorial models developed for disjunctive kriging using a cutoff grade on one variable are extended to the bivariate case which arises when dealing with granulo-densimetric data, such as are obtained from coal washing or mineral processing.  相似文献   

A heuristic search method for optimal zonation of well logs   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hui-Chuan Chen  J. H. Fang 《Mathematical Geology》1986,18(5):489-500

Optimal zonation of well-log data, that is, determining an optimal number of major segments such as waveforms in a log, may be achieved by employing a criterion of minimum variance (within a segment) and a heuristic search of potential boundary (link) points of digitized log data. This new method is based on an algorithm originally devised by D. M. Hawkins and D. F. Merriam in 1973. Their method can be improved by introducing a heuristic search procedure, thereby decreasing computer time by 7- to 50-fold, depending on the number of data points and configuration of the logs. Time saving is proportional to the size of the data set. Three examples—one hypothetical and two real—are used to illustrate the modification of the Hawkins and Merriam algorithm.Presented at the Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Orlando, Florida, 1985.  相似文献   

西影井水位动态异常成因的讨论     

单修政  张惠玲 《地震》1995,(1):79-82

西影井自１９７４年观测以来，动态比较稳定，干扰很明显，反映地壳应力变比较灵敏，但从１９８９年１０月中旬开始，出现了大幅度，长时间的复杂多样的异常变化。经过研究，初步认为，这是一次大区域地壳构造运动引起的水位异常。  相似文献   

兴1井水位的映震特征     

张文阁  迟恭财等 《地震》1995,(2):157-160

兴1井是辽宁省内最早建成的静水位观测井，已有近20年的观测历史。系统分析预测以来的资料，发现该井水位有很强的映震能力并有一定的映震规律，可进行单井水位异常预报地震震级与发震时间的科学试验。  相似文献   

西影井水位特异动态的成因初析     

景北科 《地震》1995,(2):161-165

西影井水位自1974－1978年三次井溢后，1989年9月以来又出现了一次大起大落的特异变化。很多学者都十分关注这罕见的现象，并认为是区域应力增强所致的。经过多年的调查与分析，笔者认为是大量抽取地下水引起的地面沉降与地裂并由此导致地下岩层的层间错动与井管变形破坏的结果。  相似文献   

地下水开采—地面沉降模型研究   总被引：27，自引：5，他引：22  

陈崇希  裴顺平 《水文地质工程地质》2001,28(2):5-8

本文建立三维流支－－一维非线性固结地面沉降模型,在混合井流,降雨滞后补给,初始水头形成,人为边界刻画,水流－固结耦合及软土层固结滞后于地下水开采层水头变化等方面有所改进,所建模型用于苏州市,模拟出若干地面沉降重要特征,地面沉降中心偏离地下水漏斗中心,地面沉降动态滞后于地下水的水头动态,软土层渗透系数随固结过程的变化及头在软土层中的传递特征。  相似文献   

山东济宁组群结构大城市地下水资源评价和应急供水探讨     

吴晓华  王凡勇  朱晓琳  王学森 《地下水》2007,29(5):29-32,49

阐述了济宁组群结构大城市地下水资源量与开发利用现状,指出因开采地下水产生的环境地质问题,根据现有水源地的开采潜力分析,提出河里、双庙、石桥、大南铺-新驿和济宁城区水源地适宜作为应急供水水源,并采用不同方法计算了应急供水总量.当济宁市城区水源地无法供水时,在无新增供水水源的情况下,其它应急水源地的供水保证程度(按2010年规划需水量计算)为60%,可基本满足城市生活供水需求.  相似文献