A Decision Support System for the Evaluation of Eco-engineering Strategies for Slope Protection     

S. B. Mickovski  L. P. H. Van Beek 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(3):483-498

A decision support system (DSS) has been developed to assist expert and non-expert users in the evaluation and selection of eco-engineering strategies for slope protection. This DSS combines a qualitative hazard assessment of erosion and mass movements with a detailed catalogue of eco-engineering strategies for slope protection of which the suitability is evaluated in relation to the data entered. The slope decision support system (SDSS) is a knowledge based DSS in which knowledge is stored in frames containing rules that can evaluate the available information for a project, stored as project specific information (PSI) in a data file. The advantages of such a system are that it accepts incomplete information and that the qualitative nature of the information does not instil the user with a sense of unjustified exactitude. By its multidisciplinary and progressive nature, the DSS will be of value during the initial stages of an eco-engineering project when data collection and the potential of different eco-engineering strategies are considered. The accent of the output of the DSS is on the application of eco-engineering strategies for slope protection as an environmentally-friendly solution aiding sustainable development. For its acceptance within the engineering community, the DSS needs to prove its predictive capacity. Therefore, its performance has been benchmarked against successful and unsuccessful cases of slope stabilisation using eco-engineering. The target audience and the areas of application of this DSS are reviewed and the strategies for further development in this area suggested.  相似文献   

Re-evaluation of focal depths and source mechanisms of selected earthquakes in the Afar depression   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

L. Hagos  H. Shomali  R. Roberts 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,167(1):297-308

We present a stepwise inversion procedure to assess the focal depth and model earthquake source complexity of seven moderate-sized earthquakes  (6.2 > M _w > 5.1)  that occurred in the Afar depression and the surrounding region. The Afar depression is a region of highly extended and intruded lithosphere, and zones of incipient seafloor spreading. A time-domain inversion of full moment tensor was performed to model direct P and SH waves of teleseismic data. Waveform inversion of the selected events estimated focal depths in the range of 17–22 km, deeper than previously published results. This suggests that the brittle–ductile transition zone beneath parts of the Afar depression extends more than 22 km. The effect of near-source velocity structure on the moment tensor elements was also investigated and was found to respond little to the models considered. Synthetic tests indicate that the size of the estimated, non-physical, non-isotropic source component is rather sensitive to incorrect depth estimation. The dominant double couple part of the moment tensor solutions for most of the events indicates that their occurrence is mainly due to shearing. Parameters associated with source directivity (rupture velocity and azimuth) were also investigated. Re-evaluation of the analysed events shows predominantly normal faulting consistent with the relative plate motions in the region.  相似文献   

桩锚支挡体系在广西寨-任二级公路高边坡治理工程中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

胡华敏  胡杰刚  俞敏  全洪波  兰高 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2006,17(3):150-153

(六)寨-(水)任二级公路施工后,滑坡、坍塌、崩塌现象甚多,边坡治理迫在眉睫。桩锚支挡体系是一项主动性加固边坡技术,具结构轻巧、用材合理、施工简单、工期短、费用低等特点。论文通过其在(六)寨-(水)任二级公路K56段高边坡治理工程中的应用,对桩锚支挡体系的设计及施工要点作了介绍。  相似文献   

深层地震勘探激发井深探讨     

HUANG Ling YANG Guang-da HAN Li-guo .Geophysical Exploration Company of Jilin Petroleum Group Co.  Ltd  Songyuan  China .Jilin Petroleum Group Company  Songyuan    China .College of GeoExploration Science  Technology  Jilin University  Changchun  China 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,(Z2)

深层地震勘探野外资料采集的关键是在保证原始资料一定信噪比的基础上,同时兼顾分辨率,激发井深是决定资料品质的重要因素之一。通过对虚反射滤波作用分析,提出了充分利用虚反射能量设计最佳激发井深,增强下传地震波能量的采集方法。理论分析和试验资料表明,在高速层下4～7m的最佳激发岩性深度是深层勘探的理想井深。  相似文献   

豫陕交界地区钾长石矿产地质特征及开发前景     

张斌  陈全树  何文平  杨福新 《西北地质》2005,38(2):82-85

本文研究证明区内有南、北两条钾长石成矿带，其产出形态、矿化特征、矿石类型均有差异，且导致了它们在工业应用上的不同。区内矿体以岩脉或岩株产出，有红色、浅红色、白色3种矿石。白色矿石富钾低铁，达到国标一级品，其余矿石为二级以下品级，均具有一定的销售市场。从全国的供需形势分析，今后钾长石矿产品市场前景广阔，而区内钾长石资源进一步找矿的潜力仍然很大。  相似文献   

分形在储层参数井间预测中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈克勇  张哨楠  邓礼正  胡永章 《新疆地质》2005,23(4):413-416

现有地震资料难以实现储层薄层的预测，分形理论的引入，可弥补这一不足．以具有连续性和等间距采样点的测井资料为基础，以分形分析理论为手段，结合生产实际进行了研究．根据分形地质统计学中对储层参数的研究，得出其分形理论模型，并通过VisualBasic语言编程，在计算机上实现了某地区4口井储层参数（包括孔隙度、渗透率和泥质含量）的井间预测，其结果达到了预期的效果，说明将分形理论用于储层参数井间预测具有可行性．  相似文献   

冈底斯地区林子宗群火山岩岩石地球化学特征及地球动力学意义   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

贾建称温长顺  王根厚高春光 杨国东 《中国地质》2005,32(3):396-404

错卧莫-惩香错火山-沉积盆地位于西藏冈底斯陆块中部南缘。盆地内火山-沉积地层称古新世-渐新世林子宗群，岩石地球化学数据分析表明：这套火山岩系属钙碱性系列，轻稀土富集，不同程度表现出负Eu、负Ce、负Nb异常。微量元素K、Rb、Th、Ce富集，Sr、Ba，尤其是Nb、P、Ti亏损。初步认为这套火山-沉积岩系形成于俯冲造弧的构造背景中，是来自于俯冲带的地幔源区基性分异岩浆与陆壳重熔的酸性岩浆在不同的时间段内，按不同的比例混合形成的。同时，俯冲板块上深海沉积物与基性岩浆混合作用也是不容忽视的因素。在综合分析基础上，笔者认为印度板块与欧亚板块的碰撞启动时间在45Ma以后。  相似文献   

三工河流域222团竖井排灌区潜水动态分析     

李洪庆  魏守忠  杜刚 《地下水》2005,27(1):44-45,49

222团地处三工河流域冲洪积细土平原下游,40多年来的农业生产灌溉,使灌区大部分地区处于潜水临界埋深以上,土壤次生盐渍化加剧.分析了灌区潜水埋深动态特征及其影响因素,就竖井排灌区地下水开采量与潜水埋深关系进行回归分析计算,建立了开采量预测模型.  相似文献   

类脂化合物单体碳稳定同位素在古气候环境研究中的意义   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

林田  郭志刚  杨作升 《地球科学进展》2005,20(8):910-915

类脂化合物极大地扩展了全球变化研究的深度，尤其是单体碳稳定同位素技术在古气候、古环境重建上有着重要作用。基于近些年来国内外的最新研究成果，就类脂化合物单体碳同位素在古气候环境方面的应用研究进行了较为全面的评述。已有研究表明利用类脂化合物单体碳同位素组成可以追溯到海洋和湖泊环境中陆源有机质的物源，其母源区历史时期 C3、C4植被的变迁以及区域性的古气候、古环境重建。  相似文献   

四川钙芒硝矿硐室水溶法开采与三级矿量平衡之探讨     

杨开富 《四川地质学报》2005,25(1):59-60

为了确定采掘平衡的定量比例关系，按照开采准备程度，将水平开拓、采区准备和回采工作面的三类巷道圈定的各级别储量称为开拓矿产量、准备矿产量和回采矿产量，简称“三量”。用“三量”来反映采掘工程的经济技术指示、生产准备情况和采掘关系，以保证生产的正常接续，以此确定制硝系统的年生产规模、企业工业硝水浓度。  相似文献