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891.
Lúcia Carvalho Coelho Antonio Claudio Soares Nelson Francisco F. Ebecken Jos Luis Drummond Alves Luiz Landau 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2006,30(14):1477-1500
High porosity and low permeability limestone has presented pore collapse. As fluid is withdrawn from these reservoirs, the effective stresses acting on the rock increase. If the strength of the rock is overcome, pore collapse may occur, leading to irreversible compaction of porous media with permeability and porosity reduction. It impacts on fluid withdrawal. Most of reservoirs have been discovered in weak formations, which are susceptible to this phenomenon. This work presents a study on the mechanical behaviour of a porous limestone from a reservoir located in Campos Basin, offshore Brazil. An experimental program was undergone in order to define its elastic plastic behaviour. The tests reproduced the loading path conditions expected in a reservoir under production. Parameters of the cap model were fitted to these tests and numerical simulations were run. The numerical simulations presented a good agreement with the experimental tests. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
892.
V. Hrissanthou 《水文研究》2006,20(18):3939-3952
The Yermasoyia Reservoir is located northeast of the town of Limassol, Cyprus. The storage capacity of the reservoir is 13·6 × 106 m3. The basin area of the Yermasoyia River, which feeds the reservoir, totals 122·5 km2. This study aims to estimate the mean annual deposition amount in the reservoir, which originates from the corresponding basin. For the estimate of the mean annual sediment inflow into the reservoir, two mathematical models are used alternatively. Each model consists of three submodels: a rainfall‐runoff submodel, a soil erosion submodel and a sediment transport submodel for streams. In the first model, the potential evapotranspiration is estimated for the rainfall‐runoff submodel, and the soil erosion submodel of Schmidt and the sediment transport submodel of Yang are used. In the second model, the actual evapotranspiration is estimated for the rainfall‐runoff submodel, and the soil erosion submodel of Poesen and the sediment transport submodel of Van Rijn are used. The deposition amount in the reservoir is estimated by means of the diagram of Brune, which delivers the trap efficiency of the reservoir. Daily rainfall data from three rainfall stations, and daily values of air temperature, relative air humidity and sunlight hours from a meteorological station for four years (1986–89) were available. The computed annual runoff volumes and mean annual soil erosion rate are compared with the respective measurement data. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
893.
Model results on starspots in 15 chromospherically active type RS CVn binary systems are presented. The dependences of the
parameters of the spots on the principal characteristics of the stars (spectral class, luminosity class, rotation, Rossby
number) are examined. Latitudinal drift of the spots, cycles in the spot activity, and differential rotation are found in
9 of the stars.
__________
Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 535–552 (November 2005). 相似文献
894.
The spectra of disc accreting neutron stars generally show complex curvature, and individual components from the disc, boundary layer and neutron star surface cannot be uniquely identified. Here we show that much of the confusion over the spectral form derives from inadequate approximations for Comptonization and for the iron line. There is an intrinsic low-energy cut-off in Comptonized spectra at the seed photon energy. It is very important to model this correctly in neutron star systems as these have expected seed photon temperatures (from either the neutron star surface, inner disc or self-absorbed cyclotron) of ≈1 keV, clearly within the observed X-ray energy band. There is also reflected continuum emission which must accompany the observed iron line, which distorts the higher energy spectrum. We illustrate these points by a reanalysis of the Ginga spectra of Cyg X-2 at all points along its Z track, and show that the spectrum can be well fitted by models in which the low-energy spectrum is dominated by the disc, while the higher energy spectrum is dominated by Comptonized emission from the boundary layer, together with its reflected spectrum from a relativistically smeared, ionized disc. 相似文献
895.
Five paragenetic associations are recognized in Fuyu reservoir of Qijia - gulong depression of Daqing oil field: 1 )detrital illite permeation, glauconite and pyrite precipitation; 2 ) feldspar dissolution, kaolinite precipitation and the incipient quartz overgrowths; 3 ) early calcite cements; 4 ) postdate quartz overgrowths and pore - filling quartz, authigenetic illite and chlorite formation, feldspar overgrowths, petroleum injections, K - feldspar and calcite cement dissolution; 5) pore - filling calcite and calcite replacement. 相似文献
896.
中国陆相储层分布广泛,类型复杂,横向变化大,勘探开发成本高,进行储层分析要求采用高新技术和综合利用多种方法。本文总结了在我国几个油区进行陆相储层分析的几项地震技术即:垂直地震剖面(VSP)技术,多偏移距和井间层析成象技术以及多参数分析和综合解释技术,在适应我国经济发展的水平和现状的条件下,用以解决我国复杂的陆相油气储层分析的问题。 相似文献
897.
As there are many heavily sediment-laden rivers in China, with high sediment concentration and a large quantity of sediment
load, the sedimentation problems of the reservoirs built on those rivers are so serious that the amount of sediment deposited
in the reservoirs is great and the rate of sedimentation is accelerated. According to the statistics, up to the end of 1981,
a total amount of 11.5×109m3 of sediment were accumulated in those reservoirs, i.e. 14.2% of the total designed capacity were lost. The average annual
loss in storage capacity reached 2.3 percent, being the highest in the world. Silting of impounding lakes not only has an
effect on the benefits of the reservoirs and seriously threatens the life of reservoirs, but also results in many environmental
problems which were not fully estimated in the planning of the reservoirs. In this paper, the situation of reservoir deposition
in China are described from the following aspects: 1) the characteristics of hydrology and sediment of the rivers; 2) the
seriousness of reservoir sedimentation in China; 3) problems caused by reservoir deposition; 4) the methods of minimizing
sediment deposition, etc. 相似文献
898.
WANG Pu-jun HOU Qi-jun SHU Ping HUANG Yu-long GUO Zhen-hua LI Jin-long College of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun Jilin China Jilin Petroleum Company Songyuan Jilin China Daqing Petroleum Company Daqing HeiLongjiang China 《东北亚地学研究》2005,(Z1)
Volcanic rocks of the late Mesozoic are very important reservoirs for the commercial natural gases including hydrocarbon, carbon dioxide and rare gases in the northern Songliao Basin. The reservoir volcanic rocks include rhyolite, andesite, trachyte, basalt and tuff. Facies of the volcanic rocks can be classified into 5 categories and 15 special types. Porosity and permeability of the volcanic reservoirs are facies-controlled. Commercial reservoirs were commonly found among the following volcanic subfacies: volcanic neck (I1) , underground-explosive breccia (I3), pyroclastic-bearing lava flow (II3), upper effusive (III3) and inner extrusive ones (IV1). The best volcanic reservoirs are generally evolved in the interbedded explosive and effusive volcanics. Rhyolites show in general better reservoir features than other types of rocks do. 相似文献
899.
900.