全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5991篇 |
免费 | 1378篇 |
国内免费 | 1567篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 195篇 |
大气科学 | 466篇 |
地球物理 | 1183篇 |
地质学 | 5654篇 |
海洋学 | 490篇 |
天文学 | 133篇 |
综合类 | 419篇 |
自然地理 | 396篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 40篇 |
2023年 | 132篇 |
2022年 | 191篇 |
2021年 | 303篇 |
2020年 | 225篇 |
2019年 | 311篇 |
2018年 | 250篇 |
2017年 | 269篇 |
2016年 | 325篇 |
2015年 | 324篇 |
2014年 | 357篇 |
2013年 | 385篇 |
2012年 | 438篇 |
2011年 | 480篇 |
2010年 | 396篇 |
2009年 | 449篇 |
2008年 | 438篇 |
2007年 | 480篇 |
2006年 | 396篇 |
2005年 | 354篇 |
2004年 | 325篇 |
2003年 | 312篇 |
2002年 | 284篇 |
2001年 | 220篇 |
2000年 | 218篇 |
1999年 | 185篇 |
1998年 | 155篇 |
1997年 | 123篇 |
1996年 | 112篇 |
1995年 | 89篇 |
1994年 | 67篇 |
1993年 | 66篇 |
1992年 | 72篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8936条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
921.
A number of problems associated with detailed investigation of subsurface geological structure below the bottoms of freshwater reservoirs (rivers, ponds, and lakes) arise during the study of the upper portions of geological sections. The present study is aimed at marginal estimation of the penetrating depth of ground radar investigations in freshwater reservoirs (based on bottom reflections), taking into account the complex nature of conductivity and its dependence upon the frequency under ideal conditions with no noise. The same method can be applied for estimating any given dynamic recording range. 相似文献
922.
Structural controls on fractured coal reservoirs in the southern Appalachian Black Warrior foreland basin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Richard H. Groshong Jr. Jack C. Pashin Marcella R. McIntyre 《Journal of Structural Geology》2009,31(9):874
Coal is a nearly impermeable rock type for which the production of fluids requires the presence of open fractures. Basin-wide controls on the fractured coal reservoirs of the Black Warrior foreland basin are demonstrated by the variability of maximum production rates from coalbed methane wells. Reservoir behavior depends on distance from the thrust front. Far from the thrust front, normal faults are barriers to fluid migration and compartmentalize the reservoirs. Close to the thrust front, rates are enhanced along some normal faults, and a new trend is developed. The two trends have the geometry of conjugate strike-slip faults with the same σ1 direction as the Appalachian fold-thrust belt and are inferred to be the result of late pure-shear deformation of the foreland. Face cleat causes significant permeability anisotropy in some shallow coal seams but does not produce a map-scale production trend. 相似文献
923.
安徽绩溪伏岭岩体隆升时代的磷灰石裂变径迹证据 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
安徽绩溪伏岭岩体位于安徽省南部、黄山花岗岩体的东部。伏岭岩体裂变径迹(AFT)热年代分布于51±5~68±7 Ma之间,围限径迹长度为11.9~12.9μm。岩体形成之后,所在山系经历了速率波动较大的隆升过程,至55 Ma期间为一加速隆升过程,到55 Ma时速度达到最大的73 mm/ka;随后速度减缓,54 Ma左右时的平均抬升速率为60 mm/ka;54~51 Ma间又是一个快速加速隆升时期,到51 Ma时,速度达到70 mm/ka。研究区具有三个主要的冷却剥露阶段:130~116 Ma左右,冷却速率约为1.34℃/Ma;70~60 Ma左右,进入第二个较为快速冷却阶段,冷却速率约为25℃/Ma;在7~8 Ma左右发生突然加剧冷却事件,持续至今,速率达到8℃/km。总体来说,伏岭岩体经历了速率逐渐增加的冷却过程。由于黄山山体与伏岭岩体在大地构造位置、岩性特征及侵入时间上具有很大的相似性,二者的隆升时代、速率以及抬升剥蚀量是大致相当的。 相似文献
924.
925.
大型凹陷向斜区油气倒灌式成藏——以松辽盆地三肇凹陷扶杨油层为例 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
三肇凹陷扶杨油层为典型大型凹陷向斜区油气倒灌式成藏,利用300条地震剖面、825口井曲线、11口井岩芯和探评井试油资料对扶杨油层断层特征及运动期次、油气下排深度、储层沉积特征等油气成藏主控因素综合研究表明:T2断层受控于基底断层、下部火山口、斜向拉张和伸展量差异四种因素具有平面密集成带、剖面“似花状”组合特征,且油气成藏期活动的油源断层多数为断层密集带边界断层;理论计算超压驱动油气下排深度和实际油底包络面统计扶杨油层含油厚度约为200m;重矿物分析扶杨油层主要受北部拜泉—青冈和西南保康物源影响,两物源在徐家围子地区交汇后向东流出;沉积微相揭示扶杨油层发育向上逐渐退积的河控浅水三角洲沉积体系,顶部为三角洲前缘亚相,中—下部为三角洲分流平原亚相,其中扶Ⅰ7—扶Ⅱ1小层为水退最大期,是油气富集主要层位。明水组末期青山口组源岩达到生油高峰,油气在超压作用下沿开启的断层密集带边界断层幕式下排后沿两侧上升盘河道砂体做短距离侧向运移,即断层密集带两侧地垒或断阶块为油气富集区,而断层密集带内多为地堑式组合,不利于油气聚集,在成藏模式指导下刻画出47个油气富集目标区,为松辽盆地北部扶杨油层下一步的勘探与开发指明了方向。 相似文献
926.
927.
928.
航空热红外遥感在探测石油管道中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文论证了热红外遥感探测石油管道的物理依据,并以野外实际测温资料讨论了探测管道的前提条件,同时分析了可能出现的干扰因素。从成像季节、成像时间、飞行高度和温度范围选择等方面讨论了最佳成像条件的选择,从当地条件出发,选择12月中旬,夜间前半夜成像取得了成功,经过图像处理与图像解译,建立了解译标志,编制了管道解译图,共发现管道364条,同时修改了原档案中错误资料多处,取得了良好的应用效果。 相似文献
929.
《Limnologica》2021
Monitoring programs are among the first steps to develop robust management strategies, especially in international transboundary waters. Understanding how water quality parameters are impacted by different types of land use promotes a baseline for stakeholders to define the best governance for the management of water resources. Seeking to provide this type of information, we sampled 24 streams – 12 in Brazil and 12 in Paraguay – in February, April, July, September, and November 2019. We determined water quality parameters, grouped into three categories: morphometric, physical and chemical, and nutrients. We explored differences in water quality parameters between countries, and over a one-year sampling. We also tested whether Brazilian and Paraguayan streams are impacted by agriculture, urbanization, and forest cover. Finally, we performed a partial RDA to test the influence of land use on water quality parameters and controlled spatial autocorrelation by including spatial variables (dbMEM) as a condition. Most of the water quality parameters showed significant differences between countries; only turbidity, and pH, presented significant differences between countries and sampling periods, and only water temperature varied significantly along the year. We did not find evidence that different types of land use are causing physical and chemical variance in Brazilian and Paraguayan streams (R² = 0.06, p = 0.68). In conclusion, the results evidenced that the main differences in the water quality parameters occur between countries. Based on the results, transboundary governance can use these data to implement integrated water resources management cooperation. 相似文献
930.
Jianhui Wei Ningpeng Dong Benjamin Fersch Joël Arnault Sven Wagner Patrick Laux Zhenyu Zhang Qianya Yang Chuanguo Yang Shasha Shang Lu Gao Zhongbo Yu Harald Kunstmann 《水文研究》2021,35(8):e14341
The regional terrestrial water cycle is strongly altered by human activities. Among them, reservoir regulation is a way to spatially and temporally allocate water resources in a basin for multi-purposes. However, it is still not sufficiently understood how reservoir regulation modifies the regional terrestrial- and subsequently, the atmospheric water cycle. To address this question, the representation of reservoir regulation into the terrestrial component of fully coupled regional Earth system models is required. In this study, an existing process-based reservoir network module is implemented into NOAH-HMS, that is, the terrestrial component of an atmospheric–hydrologic modelling system, namely, the WRF-HMS. It allows to quantitatively differentiate role of reservoir regulation and of groundwater feedback in a simulated ground-soil-vegetation continuum. Our study focuses on the Poyang Lake basin, where the largest freshwater lake of China and reservoirs of different sizes are located. As compared to streamflow observations, the newly extended NOAH-HMS slightly improves the streamflow and streamflow duration curves simulation for the Poyang Lake basin for the period 1979–1986. The inclusion of reservoir regulation leads to major changes in the simulated groundwater recharges and evaporation from reservoirs at local scale, but has minor effects on the simulated soil moisture and surface runoff at basin scale. The performed groundwater feedback sensitivity analysis shows that the strength of the groundwater feedback is not altered by the consideration of reservoir regulation. Furthermore, both reservoir regulation and groundwater feedback modify the partitioning of the simulated evapotranspiration, thus affecting the atmospheric water cycle in the Poyang Lake region. This finding motivates future research with our extended fully coupled atmospheric–hydrologic modelling system by the community. 相似文献