陕西二台子——半仓沟金矿的黄铁矿海绵结构     

帅德权  胡晓强 《黄金地质》1996,2(2):70-72,T002

海绵在生命活动过程中，吸收，吸附成矿物质，经成岩成矿期的分解，压缩，失水，陈化，初晶等作用而形成胶团，但仍保存其生物结构，即黄铁矿的海绵结构，海绵结构的主要特征在宇它的纹饰结构，其体内纹饰多呈斑点状，虚线状，虚线放射状及海绵骨针等。  相似文献   

黄铁矿LA-ICP-MS微量元素特征：对青海锡铁山矿床成因的启示     

姚希柱  杨涛  朱志勇  党奔  丰志杰  吴昌志 《高校地质学报》1997,25(6):888

锡铁山铅锌矿床位于柴达木盆地北缘，主要呈层状、脉状及不规则状三类矿体产于绿片岩相的片岩、大理岩及其过渡带中。赋矿围岩的原岩主要为晚奥陶世滩间山群的浅海相基性—酸性火山-沉积岩。前人对该矿床的成因类型存在SEDEX、VMS 和变质叠加的喷流沉积矿床等诸多争议。根据矿石宏观特征和显微组构，文章将锡铁山矿床中层状矿体中的黄铁矿分为胶黄铁矿（Py-I）、他形黄铁矿（Py-II） 和半自形—自形黄铁矿（Py-III） 3 种类型，分别代表了原始沉积型黄铁矿、低程度重结晶黄铁矿和高度重结晶的黄铁矿。使用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（LA-ICP-MS） 分别对这三种类型黄铁矿进行了微量元素的测试，结果表明三者间具有明显的差异。Py-I 中富含Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、Ni 等成矿元素，Co/Ni比值大于1，并具有相对平滑的时间-空间信号曲线。这表明Ni、Co、As 可能以固溶体形式赋存于Py-I 晶格之中，Cu、Pb、Zn 等元素可能以纳米级矿物微粒存在于Py-I 晶格缺陷中。Py-II 中微量元素含量变化较大，明显低于Py-I，LA-ICP-MS 时间-空间信号曲线表现为多个“尖峰”，暗示着这些元素以微米级矿物包裹体形成存在。Py-III 中微量元素含量极低，甚至低于检测限，除了个别测试点以外。根据上述元素的赋存状态和组构特征，笔者认为Py-I 是火山活动海底喷流沉积过程中形成的，Py-II 和Py-III 则是由Py-I 经后期不同程度的成岩和变质重结晶作用而形成的产物。结合近年来锡铁山矿床赋矿围岩岩相学、锆石U-Pb 年代学、地球化学和构造背景的研究结果，此次研究认为锡铁山矿床应属于VMS 型块状硫化物矿床，在成矿后的造山运动过程中经历了显著的矿体变质和成矿元素再活化作用。  相似文献   

大西洋中脊胶状黄铁矿的特征及其成因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

初凤友  陈丽蓉 《海洋与湖沼》1995,26(4):350-354

大西洋中脊热液硫化物（矿床）中广泛出现松散粒状和胶状黄铁矿，利用1988年所采样品通过其形态、成份和热电性质的研究，对这种黄铁矿的成因、环带成因和热液演化特征进行初步探讨。结果表明，松散粒状和胶状黄铁矿是热液进入海底与海水混合后沉积形成，与固结粒状黄铁矿分属不同矿化阶段（期），反映热液活动的多阶段成矿特征；胶状黄铁矿环带和微环带是黄铁矿胶体沉淀后重结晶作用形成的；松散粒状黄铁矿和胶状黄铁矿同时出现是已经停止活动的烟囱物特征。  相似文献   

山东纪山金矿矿物标型的空间分布   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

胡大千  姚杰  于洪林 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2003,33(2):125-129

胶东半岛西北部招掖金矿带内的纪山金矿，3号脉和3号支脉是主要的工业矿体。矿物标型的空间分带：3号脉矿体上部，黄铁矿形态以八面体晶面发育的聚形晶体(Fo)为主，黄铁矿热电动势(Vn)绝对值小于18．5mV，石英中水的相对吸光度(D1)为6．00—4．50，石英中二氟化碳的相对吸光度(D2)为1．05—0．75；矿体下部，黄铁矿以立方体晶面发育的聚形晶体(Fc)为主，Vn绝对值大于18．5mV，D1为4．50—3．00，D2为0．75—0．55。3号支脉矿体上部，黄铁矿形态主要以Fo类聚形晶体为主，Vn绝对值小于21．0mV，D1为4．50—4．00，D2为0．80—0．70；矿体下部，黄铁矿形态主要出现Fc类聚形晶体，Vn绝对值大于21．0mV，D1为4．00—3．00，D2为0．70—0．55。矿物标型特征与矿石金品位相关。  相似文献   

华南下寒武统黑色岩系铂多金属矿中黄铁矿流体包裹体的He-Ar同位素体系   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

孙晓明  王敏  薛婷  马名扬  李延河 《高校地质学报》2003,9(4):661-666

利用惰性气体同位素质谱仪测定了华南下寒武统具代表性的黑色岩系铂多金属矿中黄铁矿流体包裹体的He-Ar同位素组成,发现其~3He/~4He均较低,为0.43×10~(-8)～26.39×10~(-8),R/R_α为0.003～0.189,而~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为258～287,接近大气饱和水。同位素地球化学示踪研究显示,该矿成矿流体主要由建造水(盆地热卤水)和大气饱和水(海水)组成,基本不含地幔流体或深源岩浆水。黑色岩系铂多金属矿的成矿可能与华南克拉通南缘加里东冒地槽的演化有关。在早寒武世,接受了巨厚沉积的加里东盆地中的建造水由于上覆沉积物的压力,顺层侧向迁移,并沿断裂上升与海水混合而成矿。  相似文献   

安徽铜陵新桥铜金矿床黄铁矿Rb／Sr同位素年龄数据——燕山晚期成矿作用的证据   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

王彦斌  唐索寒  王进辉  曾普胜  杨竹森  蒙义峰  田世洪 《地质论评》2004,50(5):538-542

本文采用亚样品取样和Rb/Sr同位素方法对安徽铜陵新桥铜-硫铁-金矿床层状矿体矿石矿物--黄铁矿直接进行Rb-Sr等时线法测定,获得了112.6±7.8Ma的Rb-Sr等时线年龄,它代表了主成矿期成矿作用的时代.结合已有地质资料认为燕山晚期成矿作用在新桥铜-硫铁-金矿床的形成中居重要作用.  相似文献   

直接酸溶法浸取硫铁矿烧渣中铁的实验研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郝艳玲  范福海 《岩石矿物学杂志》2004,23(3):279-281

对常压下用盐酸直接酸溶提取硫铁矿烧渣中的铁进行了实验研究，探讨了影响硫铁矿烧渣酸溶的因素。结果表明，影响铁溶出率的主要因素为液固比、反应时间和温度；当液固比为4．0mL／g、反应温度100℃时，高速搅拌反应2h后，铁的溶出率可达72％，浸取液经进一步处理可生产氯化铁系列产品，有较好的应用前景。  相似文献   

Cumulate and Cumulative Granites and Associated Rocks   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Bruce W. Chappell  Doone Wyborn 《Resource Geology》2004,54(3):227-240

Abstract. Processes that move crystals relative to melt, that is crystal fractionation, are of major importance in producing variations that are observed within cogenetic suites of granites. In low‐temperature granite suites, crystal fractionation initially involves the progressive separation of crystals residual from partial melting from that partial melt. Once separation of those crystals, or restite, has been completed, further fractionation may occur through the separation of crystals that had precipitated from the melt, the process known as fractional crystallization. High‐temperature granite magmas are largely or completely molten and elements such as Ca, Mg and Fe, and their associated minor elements, are in that case dissolved in the melt. Such magmas, particularly those that are more potassic and hence contain a higher fraction of low temperature melt, may evolve compositionally through fractional crystallization. Cumulate rocks result, comprising a framework of cumulus minerals with interstitial melt. In this process some of the melt is also displaced to form more felsic rocks. Such cumulate rocks may have distinctive chemical compositions, but that is often not the case. Distinctive features include SiC>2 contents near or below 50 % in rocks that are transitional in the field to more felsic granites, very high Cr and Ni, very low K, P, Ba, Rb and Zr, and anomalous abundances of the anorthite components Ca and Al. These rocks may also have positive Eu anomalies. Cumulate rocks do not necessarily have distinctive textures, at least as such features are understood at this time. Fractional crystallization can also involve the movement of precipitated crystals relative to melt. We refer to rocks as cumulative when formed from the fractions in which the abundance of crystals has increased. The production of cumulative granites typically occurs at more felsic melt compositions than is the case for cumulate granites, and this process may have its greatest significance in the fractional crystallization of the felsic haplogranites. Relative to felsic granites of broadly similar compositions lying on a liquid line of descent, cumulative granites contain more Ca, reflecting the addition from elsewhere of plagioclase crystals with solidus compositions. The abundances of Sr and Ba may be high to very high, and sometimes there are positive Eu anomalies. Cumulative I‐type granites may have low abundances of Y and the heavy REE, while the S‐type granites can be very distinctive with anomalously high abundances of Th and the heavy REE resulting from the concentrating of monazite. Generally, but not always, those who propose fractional crystallization as a mechanism for producing compositional variation within a suite of granites do not state whether the rocks in that particular case are thought to lie on a liquid line of descent or are cumulates/cumulative, although it is generally presumed that they were melts. Our experiences in eastern Australia have shown that the mechanism of fractional crystallization was quantitatively not as important during granite evolution as many workers would expect. However, there are some excellent examples of that process, most notably the Boggy Plain Supersuite. Overall in eastern Australia, varying degrees of separation of restite is a much more common mode of crystal fractionation, and that may also be seen to be the case for some other granite provinces if they are examined with that possibility in mind.  相似文献   

安徽省马山矿区硫化物矿石中黄铁矿与磁铁矿的后成合晶     

顾连兴  张文兰 《矿物学报》1998,18(2):126-129

在安徽省马山矿区的硫化物矿石中,黄铁矿与磁铁矿呈后成合晶交代磁黄铁矿的结构,是成矿系统物理化学条件向磁黄铁矿-黄铁矿-磁铁矿三相点演化的产物。系统经过三相点的几率甚小,因而这种结构在矿石中十分少见。  相似文献   

"Brown Ore" from the Fukasawa Kuroko Deposits, Northeast Japan: Its Characteristics and Formation Process     

Osamu ISHIZUKA  Akira IMAI 《Resource Geology》1998,48(2):53-73

Abstract: Brown–colored sulfide ore (brown ore) occurs in the easternmost part of the Tsunokakezawa No. 1 orebody of the Fukasawa kuroko-type deposits, northern Honshu, Japan. As this type of ores also occur in the marginal or uppermost part of several other kuroko deposits in Japan, the formation of brown ore appears to be repeated in the process of kuroko formation. The brown ore is characterized by its higher Ag concentration (up to around 2000 g/t) than ordinary black ore (Zn–Pb ore) of volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits. The brown ore from the Fukasawa deposits can be divided into following three ore types based on its texture and mineral composition: pyritic brown ore, principal brown ore and “diseased” brown ore. Primary precipitation textures such as framboidal– and colloform-textures and compositional zoning within sulfide grains are significant in the brown ores. This seems to be due to lack of overprinting high temperature mineralization resulting in preservation of primary features. The Ag-Au mineralization is widely observed within the brown ores. Silver and gold are especially concentrated in the barite veinlets in the principal brown ore, which are supposed to be fillings of conduit of hydrothermal solution precipitated in the latest stage of hydrothermal activity. This mineralization seems to occur at waning stage of brown ore formation by ore solution at a lower temperature (around 250°C) than that of main part of brown ore (around 270°C). Relatively low fluid temperature and contribution of oxic ambient seawater may be responsible for the development of the Ag-Au mineralization in the brown ore. The occurrence of framboidal-rich pyritic brown ore having negative δ³⁴S values (less than –10%) and filamentous texture of sphalerite, seeming remnant of bacteria, indicate the presence of intensive microbial activity in the hydrothermal area for brown ore formation. Formation environment of each ore type of the brown ore is supposed to be as follows: Pyritic brown ore is likely to have formed on the sea-floor around redox boundary at temperature (around 240°C) lower than ordinary black ore. Principal brown ore seems to have been formed beneath the shell of the pyritic brown ore at temperature around 270°C. Footwall of the brown ore is disseminated tuff breccia corresponding to feeder zone of hydrothermal fluid. Overprinting chalcopyrite mineralization is not observed in the brown ore except in limited part of “diseased” ore, which occurs just above the disseminated tuff breccia. Based on the features distinct from the ordinary black ore, the brown ore can be regarded as a product in the marginal part of submarine hydrothermal system, where temperature and flow rate of hydrothermal solution was relatively low and microbial activity was intensive. The brown ore seems to well preserve its primary features after its deposition and might show the initial feature of some part of the ordinary stratiform black ore.  相似文献