KCl对方斑东风螺浮游幼虫变态的诱导作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

杨章武  郑雅友  李正良  郑养福 《海洋科学》2008,32(1):6-9

报道了KCl对方斑东风螺(Babylonia aerolatoLink)浮游幼虫变态的诱导作用。结果表明,在水体200 mL,幼虫20只,KCl连续作用12 h的条件下,当KCl浓度不超过8×10-3mol/L且幼虫日龄小于12 d时,诱导变态率为0~15%,诱导效果不稳定;当KCl浓度达到11×10-3mol/L且幼虫日龄达到15 d时,浮游幼虫变态率超过95%。在水体850 L,幼虫2.0×105~2.5×105只,KCl连续作用9 h的条件下,KCl浓度为17×10-3mol/L,日龄15 d的幼虫变态率达90%。浮游幼虫日龄越大,KCl添加浓度越高,作用时间越长,KCl诱导变态作用越明显。KCl对方斑东风螺幼虫有毒性作用,日龄越小,浓度越大,作用时间越长,毒性越大。日龄12 d的浮游幼虫,KCl添加浓度11×10-3mol/L作用20 h诱导变态的稚螺,未发现其生长和存活受到KCl的不良影响。综合本实验的结果,KCl诱导变态较为安全有效的条件是:浮游幼虫日龄不小于15 d,添加浓度11×10-3~14×10-3mol/L,作用时间不超过12 h。  相似文献   

基于Java3D海量地形数据网络发布     

张燕  田茂义  卢秀山 《测绘工程》2009,18(6):61-64

三维地形的网络发布，涉及数据的实时网络传输、海量地形数据的管理、地形数据的快速更新、与用户实时交互等难题。文中在采用JEE构架的基础上，探讨多比例尺的DEM数据及其相应不同分辨率DOM数据的存储、管理和快速更新，并在此基础上，利用Java3D实现基于视点LOD海量地形数据在网络上实时漫游。  相似文献   

基于GoogleSketchUp的3DGIS建模技术研究与应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

章敏洁  蔡先华  郭皓 《测绘信息与工程》2009,34(2):21-22

分析了GIS三维模型的特点，阐述了GIS三维建模原理及流程，在VisualC#．Net平台下，利用GoogleSketchUp实现了三维场景的可视化和查询功能。  相似文献   

HSDPA技术中HARQ协议分析     

付琳  陈果 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(5):551-555

针对HSDPA的目标,围绕HARQ技术进行研究,给出了N信道停等协议的性能分析及操作原理说明.结论是SAWARQ操作机制简单、信令开销少.而且通过增加并行操作的子信道数,可以做到提高吞吐量,减少传输时延的作用,同时还能降低接收端对缓冲容量的要求.  相似文献   

广西河三铅锌矿矿床成因及成矿条件分析     

赵晓鸥  雷良奇  王林江 《南方国土资源》1990,(2)

本文研究了广西河三铅锌矿矿床地质特征,并从硫同位素、铅同位素、单矿物微量元素特征方面与南岭层控矿床和湖南典型岩浆热液矿床进行了对比分析,提出河三铅锌矿应属高-中温岩浆热液型矿床,系成矿热液沿断层破碎带和有利岩性段充填交代而成。成矿母岩推断为燕山晚期花岗斑岩和英安质流纹斑岩。某些矿床中发育的纯透辉石层与成矿不具必然联系。成矿年龄测试计算和成矿时物化条件计算结果,表明矿床是在燕山晚期相对开放的低压环境中进行的。北东向和北北东向断裂构造及其交汇处以及燕山晚期中-酸性岩浆岩发育地段是寻找本区该类型矿床的有利地带。  相似文献   

新四面体理论与磁极倒转     

王战 《地球科学与环境学报》1990,(2)

本文以最新修正了的新四面体理论模型来解释地球磁极倒转现象及其规律性。文章简要回顾了依附于收缩说的地球四面体理论的兴衰,接着简述了应归属于脉动说范畴的新四面体理论研究的最新进展——地球多级驻波(式)脉动演化模型。新模型可概括为:地球的形态在演化过程中呈“准球体→负准四面体→准球体→正准四面体→准球体→…”的驻波脉动;在呈每种形体的大阶段中,又包含着次级、更次级的驻波脉动。然后论述了地磁极性倒转的规律性(即多变→固定[正向]→多变→固定[反向] →多变→…)以及新模型对其所做的解释(即固定正向和固定反向阶段分别为负和正准四面体阶段,多变阶段为准球体阶段)。  相似文献   

Urban Metabolism Based on Emergy and Slack Based Model: A Case Study of Beijing,China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

SONG Tao  CAI Jianming  XU Hui  DENG Yu  NIU Fangqu  YANG Zhenshan  DU Shanshan 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2015,(1):113-123

The key to studying urban sustainable development depends on quantifying stores, efficiencies of urban metabolisms and capturing urban metabolisms′ mechanisms. This paper builds up the metabolic emergy account and quantifies some important concepts of emergy stores. Emphasis is placed on the urban metabolic model based on the slack based model(SBM) method to measure urban metabolic efficiencies. Urban metabolic mechanisms are discussed by using the regression method. By integrating these models, this paper analyzes the urban metabolic development in Beijing from 2001 to 2010. We conclude that the metabolic emergy stores of Beijing increased significantly from 2001 to 2010, with the emergy imported accounting for most of the increase. The metabolic efficiencies in Beijing have improved since the 2008 Olympic Games. The population, economic growth, industrial structures, and environmental governance positively affect the overall urban metabolism, while the land expansion, urbanization and environmentally technical levels hinder the improving of urban metabolic efficiencies. The SBM metabolic method and the regression model based on the emergy analysis provide insights into the urban metabolic efficiencies and the mechanism. They can promote to integrate such concepts into their sustainability analyses and policy decisions.  相似文献   

Spatial-temporal Characteristics of Land Use Intensity of Coastal Zone in China During 2000–2010     

DI Xianghong  HOU Xiyong  WANG Yuandong  WU Li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2015,(1):51-61

Based on remote sensing and GIS techniques, land use maps in 2000, 2005 and 2010 in China′s coastal zone were produced, and structural raster data of land use were further generated to calculate land use intensity comprehensive index(LUICI) for analyzing land use spatial-temporal characteristics at 1 km scale. Results show that: 1) from the perspective of spatial patterns of landforms at a macro scale, there is a significant difference in land use intensity between the north and the south of China′s coastal zone. Hotspots of changes mainly concentrated in metropolitan areas, estuaries and coastal wetlands; 2) elevation is an important factor that controlling land use spatial patterns at local scale. Land use intensity is much higher within areas below the elevation of 400 m and it decreased significantly as the elevation increasing; 3) there is a significant land-ocean gradient for land use intensity, which is low in island and near-shore areas, but high in the regions that 4–30 km far away the coastline because of much intensive human activities; however, in recent decades land use intensity had been promoted significantly in low near-shore area due to extensive sea reclamations; 4) significant differences of land use intensity were also found among provincial administrative units. A rising trend of land use intensity was found in provincial-level administrative units from 2000 to 2010. To sum up, elevation, land-ocean gradient, socio-economic status and policy are all influencing factors to the spatial patterns and temporal variations of land use intensity in China′s coastal zone.  相似文献   

Mapping of Regional Soil Salinities in Xinjiang and Strategies for Amelioration and Management   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

WANG Fei  CHEN Xi  LUO Geping  HAN Qifei 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2015,(3):321-336

Information on the spatial distribution of soil salinity can be used as guidance in avoiding the continued degradation of land and water resources by better informing policy makers. However, most regional soil-salinity maps are produced through a conventional direct-linking method derived from historic observations. Such maps lack spatial details and are limited in describing the evolution of soil salinization in particular instances. To overcome these limitations, we employed a method that included an integrative hierarchical-sampling strategy(IHSS) and the Soil Land Inference Model(So LIM) to map soil salinity over a regional area. A fuzzy c-means(FCM) classifier is performed to generate three measures, comprising representative grade, representative area, and representative level(membership). IHSS employs these three measures to ascertain how many representative samples are appropriate. Through this synergetic assessment, representative samples are obtained and their soil-salinity values are measured. These samples are input to So LIM, which is constructed based on fuzzy logic, to calculate the soil-forming environmental similarities between representative samples and other locations. Finally, a detailed soil-salinity map is produced through an averaging function that is linearly weighted, which is used to integrate the soil salinity value and soil similarity. This case study, in the Uyghur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang of China, demonstrates that the employed method can produce soil salinity map at a higher level of spatial detail and accuracy. Twenty-three representative points are determined. The results show that 1) the prediction is appropriate in Kuqa Oasis(R2 = 0.70, RPD = 1.55, RMSE = 12.86) and Keriya Oasis(R2 = 0.75, RPD = 1.66, RMSE = 10.92), that in Fubei Oasis(R2 = 0.77, RPD = 2.01, RMSE = 6.32) perform little better than in those two oases, according to the evaluation criterion. 2) Based on all validation samples from three oases, accuracy estimation show the employed method(R2 = 0.74, RPD = 1.67, RMSE = 11.18) performed better than the multiple linear regression model(R2 = 0.60, RPD = 1.47, RMSE = 14.45). 3) The statistical result show that approximately half(48.07%) of the study area has changed to salt-affected soil, mainly distributed in downstream of oases, around lakes, on both sides of rivers and more serious in the southern than the northern Xinjiang. To deal with this issue, a couple of strategies involving soil-salinity monitoring, water management, and plant diversification are proposed, to reduce soil salinization. Finally, this study concludes that the employed method can serve as an alternative model for soil-salinity mapping on a large scale.  相似文献   

Measurement and Scenario Simulation of Effect of Urbanisation on Regional CO₂ Emissions Based on UEC-SD Model:A Case Study in Liaoning Province,China     

LI Fujia  DONG Suocheng  LI Shantong  LI Zehong  LI Yu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2015,(3):350-360

Based on the logical causal relationship and taking Liaoning Province, China, which is the Chinese traditional industrial base and is in the stage of accelerated urbanisation, as a case study, this study builds the ′Urbanisation-Energy Consumption-CO2 Emissions System Dynamics(UEC-SD)′ model using a system dynamics method. The UEC-SD model is applied to analyse the effect of the urbanisation process on the regional energy structure and CO2 emissions, followed by simulation of future production and living energy consumption structure as well as the evolutionary trend of CO2 emissions of three urbanisation scenarios(low speed, intermediate speed and high speed) under the assumed boundary conditions in urban and rural areas of Liaoning Province, China. The results show that the urbanisation process can alter production and the living energy consumption structure and thereby change regional CO2 emissions. An increase in the urbanisation rate in case area will lead to regional CO2 emissions rising in the short term, but when the urbanisation rate approaches 80%, CO2 emissions will reach a peak value and then decrease. Comparison of different urbanisation rates showed that production and living energy consumption exhibit different directions of change and rules in urban and rural areas. The effect of urbanisation on CO2 emissions and energy structure is not direct, and urbanisation can increase the differences in energy and CO2 emissions between urban and rural areas caused by the industrial structure, technical level and other factors.  相似文献