油气微渗漏中的随水迁移机制     

王国建  唐俊红  范明  卢丽  黄欣 《物探与化探》2010,34(3)

油气藏中的烃类垂向微渗漏机制一直是油气化探基础理论研究中的焦点,对近地表油气化探异常主要成因机制不同的学者提出不同的观点,存在很大争议。通过自行设计模拟实验装置测量常温高压的水渗透人造岩芯速率,根据实验结果以及前人的数值模拟结果、水化学方法勘探实例,认为除非地下具有很好的通道(大的裂隙、断层),否则微渗漏异常不可能通过盆地深部压实水和天然补给水穿过油气藏垂向流动而产生,即随水迁移机制不是油气化探异常的主要成因机制,为油气化探异常成因机制的研究提供了一个实验证据。  相似文献   

Evolution of isotopic compositions in groundwater of the area between the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Gulf     

Ahmed Murad 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(2):152-156

The stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen have been implemented to assess the recharge mechanisms in an area in the UAE bounded to the northwestern part of the Gulf of Oman and the southeastern part of the Arabian Gulf. The conversion of stable isotopes to deuterium excess was utilized as a supportive tool to understand the process of groundwater recharge. The concluding results of this study showed that the origin of moisture is the Mediterranean Sea. The precipitation is the main source of recharge, in which the precipitation having undergone evaporation before recharge occurs. The comparison between regression line for data collected in 1996 and regression line for samples collected in 2006 suggests that the precipitation water which recharged the groundwater, was diluted with groundwater and this dilution is observed from decreasing of the deuterium excess of collected groundwater samples with increasing isotopes of oxygen. The dilution of groundwater with the recharge water suggests modern-day recharge as it is seen from high deuterium excess that exceeded the deuterium excess of LMWL and was close to MMWL.  相似文献   

Metallogenic mechanisms of super-large Cu and Au deposits in the Dexing region and simulating experiments     

Xueyi Wu  Zijiang Wang 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(1):1-14

Based on the results of previous studies and under the direction of the theory of “ore deposit genesis”, the authors made use of high temperature and high pressure experimental facilities and conditions at the Tectono-geochemistry Research Room under the State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and put the focus on the multi-source of tectonically controlling ore-forming materials, the characteristics of multi-stage and multi-episode hydrothermal activities and mineralization and the characteristics of multi-genesis and multi-ore deposition so as to shed light on the metallogenic mechanisms of super-large Cu and Au deposits. In addition simulating experiments were made on multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and rock and ore deformation, multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and mobilization and migration of ore-forming materials, and multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and superimposition and enrichment of ore-forming materials. The experimental results showed that under the action of multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic stress the deformation and fragmentation of not only rocks and ores have been intensified, and but also the ore-forming materials originally disbursed in the rocks and ores have been mobilized and migrated and superimposed and enriched. The experimental results also provided the scientific experimental data and grounds for deep-going research on the rules of metallogenesis and geneses of super-large ore deposits in the Dexing region, Jiangxi Province.  相似文献   

2009年国家自然科学基金批准项目一览表(地球科学部分)     

《地球科学进展》2010,25(1)

  相似文献   

农村社区建设中的集聚机制研究     

俞胜佳 《浙江地质》2010,(4):46-49

根据党的十六届六中全会关于积极推进农村社区建设的要求,农村社区建设正在嘉兴市乃至全国如火如荼地开展。农民集聚,是建设农村新社区的一个基本条件。如何建立集聚机制,推进农村社区建设,是当前亟待破解的一个基础性难题。为此,我们以海盐县农村为主要对象,试就这个问题进行初步探究。  相似文献   

嵊州市重源头强责任建立信访责任倒查机制     

赵卫红 《浙江地质》2010,(9):61-62

最近,嵊州市国土资源局建立了信访责任倒查追究机制,力争从源头上减少信访发生。嵊州市国土资源局对信访工作十分重视。为取得实效,针对信访工作制订了相关的考核规章,狠抓落实,加以防范。日前,还建立了信访责任倒查追究机制,从源头上抓起。一是实施动态监察过错责任倒查追究。各国土所落实巡查责任,违法行为巡查发现率和制止率均达到96％以上,当年发生的土地违法案件,违法占用基本农田1亩以上,  相似文献   

陕西省金堆城露天矿排土场高边坡稳定性评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄鑫  张晓辉  薛雷  牛晶蕊  王媛媛 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2010,21(2):40-43

通过野外实地调研,在详细研究金堆城露天矿排土场高边坡地质条件和边坡变形破坏特征的基础上,分析了该边坡的变形破坏机制,将破坏方式归纳为两种类型:蠕滑-拉裂破坏,拉裂-滑移破坏。通过圆弧法和破坏概率法计算和分析了高边坡在天然、爆破振动和地震条件下5个不同剖面地段的稳定性状态,并利用FLAC数值模拟进行验证,最后,根据变形破坏方式提出了相应的处理措施。为高边坡的稳定性评价、预测和防治提供了有价值的参考。  相似文献   

地下水节水自律机制研究     

陈林  陈超  张颖 《地下水》2010,32(4):70-72,82

本研究课题为水利部开展的节水型社会建设重大研究课题之一,以水权管理为基础,以提高水资源利用效率和效益为核心,坚持制度激励与工程建设相结合、市场机制与行政管理相结合,深入研究影响地下水类型区自律节水的关键因素,提出实现自律节水的有效方法,最终建立一套完整的适应市场经济特点的地下水节水自律运行模式。  相似文献   

大荔县洛河水化学成分的形成机制分析     

刘瑞平  朱桦  亢明仲  焦建刚 《地下水》2010,32(5):10-13

在分析研究区地质及水文地质条件的基础上,根据对各类水样资料的研究,发现在洛河下游,对于相对惰性的组分,河水的化学成分由河水与地下水混合形成,并且从水化学的角度验证了在该区段补给河水的那部分地下水主要来自洛河以南的地下水;但对于易发生化学反应的组分,河水在向下游运动的过程中,其化学成分明显受到了化学反应的影响。论文使用Cl^-质量平衡方法,计算出洛河上游河水中地下水的补给比例在20～30％左右,下游地下水补给比例约占70％左右;并且根据研究区的具体条件及矿物饱和指数的计算结果,确定了石膏、方解石的溶解和白云石的沉淀以及碳酸平衡是河水化学成分形成的主要化学作用,通过对化学反应量的计算,恢复了河水与地下水仅发生了简单混合作用的混合水的成分。  相似文献   

中高盐度NaCl-H_2O溶液包裹体3种存在形式(T_h＞T_m、T_h=T_m、T_h＜T_m)的形成机制及捕获时的物化条件研究          下载免费PDF全文

陈文明  王勇  陈伟十 《地学前缘》2010,(2)

首次提出均一捕获的中高盐度NaCl-H_2O溶液包裹体出现的3种类型(T_h>T_m、T_h=T_m、T_h|△V_s|,即在NaCl饱和曲线上温度小于Tr点温度(|△_l|=|△V_s|时的温度)段捕获包裹体的T_h=T_m,T_h或T_m为其捕获时温度。当包裹体的|△_l|≤|△V_s|,即在NaCl饱和曲线上温度大于或等于Tr点温度段捕获的包裹体的T_hT_m,T_h是该类包裹体捕获的最低温度。在温度和密度均大于Tr点的等容线上捕获的包裹体的T_h相似文献