Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China——Ⅳ：Study on cross-bay transect from estuary to ocean   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yang Dongfang  Chen Yu  Gao Zhenhui  Zhang Jing  Wang Fan 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(1):72-90

The authors analyzed the data collected in the Ecological Station Jiaozhou Bay from May 1991 to November 1994, including 12 seasonal investigations, to determine the characteristics, dynamic cycles and variation trends of the silicate in the bay. The results indicated that the rivers around Jiaozhou Bay provided abundant supply of silicate to the bay. The silicate concentration there depended on river flow variation. The horizontal variation of silicate concentration on the transect showed that the silicate concentration decreased with distance from shorelines. The vertical variation of it showed that silicate sank and deposited on the sea bottom by phytoplankton uptake and death, and zooplankton excretion. In this way, silicon would endlessly be transferred from terrestrial sources to the sea bottom. The silicon took up by phytoplankton and by other biogeochemical processes led to insufficient silicon supply for phytoplankton growth. In this paper, a 2D dynamic model of river flow versus silicate concentration was established by which silicate concentrations of 0.028–0.062 μmol/L in seawater was yielded by inputting certain seasonal unit river flows (m³/s), or in other words, the silicate supply rate; and when the unit river flow was set to zero, meaning no river input, the silicate concentrations were between 0.05–0.69 μmol/L in the bay. In terms of the silicate supply rate, Jiaozhou Bay was divided into three parts. The division shows a given river flow could generate several different silicon levels in corresponding regions, so as to the silicon-limitation levels to the phytoplankton in these regions. Another dynamic model of river flow versus primary production was set up by which the phytoplankton primary production of 5.21–15.55 (mgC/m²·d)/(m³/s) were obtained in our case at unit river flow values via silicate concentration or primary production conversion rate. Similarly, the values of primary production of 121.98–195.33 (mgC/m²·d) were achieved at zero unit river flow condition. A primary production conversion rate reflects the sensitivity to silicon depletion so as to different phytoplankton primary production and silicon requirements by different phytoplankton assemblages in different marine areas. In addition, the authors differentiated two equations (Eqs. 1 and 2) in the models to obtain the river flow variation that determines the silicate concentration variation, and in turn, the variation of primary production. These results proved further that nutrient silicon is a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth. This study was funded by NSFC (No. 40036010), and the Director's Fund of the Beihai Sea Monitoring Center, the State Oceanic Administration.  相似文献   

宁波商帮的海洋文化情结     

章仲根 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(5):13-18

宁波商帮是我国十大商帮之一 ,百年经久不衰 ,究其原因是宁波商帮受到独特的宁波城市文化熏陶。宁波得天独厚的海洋优势 ,造就了有悠久历史凝结和中外文化交融的宁波海洋文化。海洋文化是一种先进的文化 ,具有大海的许多秉性 :大度、创新、包容。宁波城市文化把中国传统的儒家文化和宁波海洋文化很好地结合起来。正是这种独特的宁波城市文化 ,才哺育出顽强开拓、勇于创新 ,克勤克俭、脚踏实地 ,注重团队、和衷共济的“宁波商帮精神”。  相似文献   

Statistical analysis of surface hydrography and circulation variations in northern South China Sea     

吴玲娟  崔茂常 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(4):383-392

1 INTRODUCTIONThe South China Sea (SCS) is a semi-enclosedmarginal sea in western North Pacific Ocean withvery complex topography and is the important pas-sage connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Ithas great impact to the global climate and a greatinterest of many oceanography researchers. Twodominant surface hydrographic and circulation fea-tures in the northern SCS are a strong fresh waterexpansion and a warm and high-salinity seawaterintrusion such as the SCS Diluted Water…  相似文献   

以色列高度重视土地规划     

吕萍 《河南国土资源》2005,(3):39-39

以色列的土地利用规划由两个规划系列组成：一个是发展规划，另一个是常规规划。以色列的发展规划是为适应国家发展的需要，在短时间内采取非常规手段制定的土地利用规划；常规规划是按照正常程序制定的土地利用规划。前者展示的是积极的、动态的和创新的理念，而后者则是被动的，是对其他发展要求的反应。  相似文献   

谈地勘经济改革与发展的现状和走势          下载免费PDF全文

张自俊  许智迅 《地质与勘探》1993,29(5):1-5

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建设好土地利用规划管理信息系统     

陈惠明宋晓群  陈慧玲 《江苏国土资源》2002,(4):26-26

根据国土资源部《关于开展土地利用规划管理信息系统建设工作的通知》(国土资厅[2002]72号）的精神，江苏省被列为全国第一批11个省级土地利用规划管理信息系统建设单位之一；南京市浦口区、江明市、如东县同时被列为全国第一批县级土地利用规划管理信息系统建设试点示范单位。省国土资源厅领导对此极为重视，决定抓住机遇，全面开展我省各级土地利用规划信息系统建设工作，不失时机地推进全省国土资源信息系统建设，促进我省土地利用规划管理的科学化和规范化，将我省国土资源管理工作提高到一个新的水平。  相似文献   

黄海在海洋生态系污染／环境特征及其生态应的监测和研究     

佘军 《黄渤海海洋》1993,11(3):60-69

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实施可持续发展战略:地学发展的新机遇     

罗国煜 《江苏国土资源》2003,(4):6-8

论述了实施可持续发展战略是人类进入环境文明时代的必然选择。在当前资源问题比较突出的情况下，我国提出了走可持续发展的道路，这给地球科学的发展带来了新机遇，指出在生态城市规划建设中地球科学能发挥重要的作用。提出了一些生态城市规划与建设的新思路。  相似文献   

试论经济欠发达地区如何做到经济发展与资源保护并举   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

骆爱国  罗林华 《南方国土资源》2003,(9):32-33

百色市地处广西西部,是全国有名的连片贫困地区,集老、少、边、山、穷为一体,发展经济、提高人民生活水平尤其紧迫。随着西部大开发战略的实施和工业化、城镇化的快速推进,百色市相继上马一批水利、交通、能源和扶贫等重大基础设施项目,对资源需求迅速增长。资源是经济发展的基础,影响和制约着经济的发展,而经济形  相似文献   

"土地日"里话土地--浙江省暨杭州市召开纪念第13个全国土地日座谈会     

李志雄  吴国华  王松林  郑志耿  韩国熹  储根荣  吴次芳  贾生华  高鑫淼  戚金兴 《浙江国土资源》2003,(4):4-4

土地作为一项不可再生资源，其重要性随着社会经济的刀菜和城市化进程的加快已经越来越多地被人们所认识。今年6月25日是全国第13个土地日，为此，浙江省国土资源厅和杭州市国土资源局联合召开了主题为“规范土地市场，促进可持续发展”的纪念土地日座谈会，省人大常委会副主任李志雄、省政协副主席吴国华、省国土资源厅厅长王松林、省政府法制办公室主任郑志耿、杭州市国土资源局忆长储根荣、浙江大学东南管理学院院长吴次芳、浙江大学管理学院副院长贾生华、省政府行风监督员高鑫淼、滨江房屋开发集团公司董事长戚金兴等出席了会议并作发言。根据今年中央“人资环”座谈会精神，结合几年来浙江省保护国土资源、规范土地市场、保障建设用地供给、维护被征地农民利益等情况，与会代表提出了积极的意见和建议。  相似文献