全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19325篇 |
免费 | 3311篇 |
国内免费 | 4031篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2418篇 |
大气科学 | 5502篇 |
地球物理 | 3327篇 |
地质学 | 5896篇 |
海洋学 | 3289篇 |
天文学 | 306篇 |
综合类 | 1856篇 |
自然地理 | 4073篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 141篇 |
2023年 | 580篇 |
2022年 | 746篇 |
2021年 | 878篇 |
2020年 | 671篇 |
2019年 | 817篇 |
2018年 | 542篇 |
2017年 | 597篇 |
2016年 | 617篇 |
2015年 | 731篇 |
2014年 | 1494篇 |
2013年 | 1125篇 |
2012年 | 1455篇 |
2011年 | 1449篇 |
2010年 | 1206篇 |
2009年 | 1529篇 |
2008年 | 1476篇 |
2007年 | 1204篇 |
2006年 | 1131篇 |
2005年 | 1068篇 |
2004年 | 800篇 |
2003年 | 769篇 |
2002年 | 693篇 |
2001年 | 593篇 |
2000年 | 479篇 |
1999年 | 448篇 |
1998年 | 507篇 |
1997年 | 522篇 |
1996年 | 421篇 |
1995年 | 355篇 |
1994年 | 361篇 |
1993年 | 231篇 |
1992年 | 290篇 |
1991年 | 276篇 |
1990年 | 170篇 |
1989年 | 94篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1962年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
贵州气候变化的科学事实 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍了中国气候变化及贵州气候变化的主要特征,提出了贵州气候变化的科学事实及贵州应对气候变化需要关注的5个问题. 相似文献
942.
943.
地方嵌入对在华外资企业出口市场多元化的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
外资企业通过直接出口和间接溢出效应对中国出口增长做出了巨大贡献.现有文献大多基于外资企业知识溢出研究其对本地出口和创新等方面的促进作用,较少关注外资企业自身的贸易活动.利用2000-2016年中国海关贸易数据库,在全球-地方互动视角下,搭建本地、目的国(地区)和本地-目的国(地区)联系三维度框架,重点关注外资企业地方嵌... 相似文献
944.
945.
946.
947.
Foraminiferal shells from two piston cores separately located at the Ninetyeast Ridge and the Bengal Fan of the Indian Ocean were selected and purified for measurements of natural thermoluminescence (NTL) intensity by a high precision thermoluminescence meter (RGD-3). Variations of the NTL intensity along the two core sequences both spanning the last two glacial--interglacial cycles displayed a strong, identical signal of the global ice volume cycles, which matched well with their corresponding oxygen isotope data. As higher NTL intensity occurred within interglacial periods and changes in an NTL signal were most likely influenced by the temperature of ambient seawater in which the planktonic foraminiferal shells long existed, the NTL signal could be considered as a potential proxy for orbital scale temperature changes of bottom seawater in the tropical Indian Ocean. 相似文献
948.
The major elements, rare earth elements (REE) and trace elements of four basalt samples from central and western Pacific ferro- manganese crust provinces have been analyzed using chemical methods and ICP - MS, respectively. The results indicate that the samples have been extensively altered and that the contents of their major elements have changed significantly. However, the similarity of REE partition patterns and trace element contents of basalt samples to those of fresh oceanic island basalts (OIB) indicate that the basalt samples originated as OIB. Because of low-temperature alteration, the contents of A1203 , Fe203 , MnO, K20 and P205 increased, while MgO and FeO decreased. Active components, such as magnesium and iron, were leached from OIB resulting in the relative enrichment of SiO2. The leaching of active components can cause the relative enrichment of REE, while the precipitation of LREE-rich ferromanganese oxides in vesicles and fissures not only causes an increase of REE contents, but also induces "fractionation" of LREE and HREE. Based on the enrichment mechanism of REE contents, the theoretical quantities of precipitated ferromanganese oxides and the depleted quantities of active components are calculated : the depleted quantities of active components for the unit mass of fresh basalts vary in the range of 0.15 ~ 0. 657, and the precipitated quantities of ferromanganese oxides for the unit mass of fresh basahs vary in the range of 0. 006 ~ 0. 042. Of the major elements, the two most depleted are iron, and magnesium, with 18.28% ~ 70.95% of iron and 44.50% ~ 93.94% of magnesium in the fresh basalts was leached out. Theoretical calculation and geochemistry results both indicate that low-temperature alteration of basalts can supply abundant amount of metals to seawater, and may play an important role in ocean metal circulation. 相似文献
949.
Seasonal variability in free-living marine nematode community structure in a sandy beach of the Taiping Bay of Qingdao, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nematode assemblage composition, trophic structure and biodiversity were followed over an annual cycle in a sandy beach of the Taiping Bay of Qingdao, China. Nematode assemblage in the sandy beach maintained a high genus diversity (75 genera). Mlero- laimus and Bathylaimus were the dominant genus of the nematode assemblage, accounting for 66% of the total nematode abundance. The nematodes' dominant trophic structure changed seasonally as a response to the seasonal changes in food quality. Epigrowth-feeder nematodes (2A) were the dominant trophic groups in the trophic structure with the highest abundance in spring because of phytoplankton bloom, while the feeding type ( 1 B) showed higher abundance in summer that was due to the increasing of sediment detritus after spring bloom. Furthermore, species diversity and evenness calculated on nematodes identified to the genus level displayed significant temporal changes, which was also reflected by the index of trophic diversity. According to the cluster analysis, the nematode community structure of the whole year was clearly separated into two periods (A and B). Biota-Envlron- ment matching (BIOENV) results showed that seawater temperature, sediment Chl a and grain size were responsible for the nema- tode community structure variation in spring and summer period (Period A). However, seawater/interstitial water temperature, interstitial water dissolved oxygen concentration,interstitial water salinity, and sediment Ph a a were more important in constructing the autumn and winter period (Period B) nematode community structure. 相似文献
950.
从2003年1月到2003年12月对浙江省象山港内嘉庚蛸的生物学指标进行了测量,共获取样品408头,分析了其基础生物学的周年变化规律和主要体型特征.结果表明,嘉庚蛸长度分布频率具有明显的季节变化,6,7月份长度分布较其他月份广,6月份分布比较均匀具两个峰值(240和360 mm,所占比例分别为13.3%和16.7%);冬季生长缓慢,3,4月份为快速生长期,体长、体重等指标增长明显,4月底即进入了繁殖季节,在6,7月份可采捕到当年孵化的幼体.嘉庚蛸体长与体重以幂函数拟合最佳,而各体征指标与全长、体重和体积的相关关系也较为显著,但相关方程在雌雄间存在着差异.雌体在体型上明显比雄体粗壮,全长/胴长、全长/胴宽以及全长/体积经统计检验发现雌雄间存在着显著差异,主要表现为若全长相等的情况下,雌体的胴长、胴宽和体积明显大干雄体,自然种群的雌体比雄体更强壮、更丰满. 相似文献