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排序方式: 共有859条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
851.
用分光光度法测定海洋石油平台工业污水中的油分,测定波长为480nm,最低检测限0.5mg/L,污水中的破乳剂对本方法没有干扰。该方法操作简单、快速、准确,对于石油平台工业污水中油分含量高,测定频率快是较理想的方法。 相似文献
852.
853.
紫外分光光度法直接测定废水及污染水中酚 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
紫外分光光度法测定废水及污染水中的酚是根据酚类在紫外区吸收光谱的原理,经波长扫描,选用194nm的波长进行测定。当酚浓度在O.002mg/L~0.60mg/L范围内时,与吸光度值呈直线关系。用此方法测试所得结果可以直接判断水中酚的污染程度,因此测定水中酚含量具有重要意义。 相似文献
854.
研究和建立了一种测定海洋贝类体中总石油烃的改进方法 ,即控温强碱直接皂化、乙醚萃取、正己烷溶解、荧光分光光度仪测定法。该方法的最低检测限为 0 .1 2 mg/kg(大港原油当量 ) ,变异系数( CV) 3 .2 %~ 4 .6% ,相对误差 ( RE) -4 .0 %~ 1 .8% ,具有简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高和费用低廉等特点。 相似文献
855.
A new kinetic spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of iron (Ⅲ). The method is based on the catalytic effect of iron (Ⅲ) on the oxidation of weak acid brilliant blue dye (RAWL) by KIO4 in acid medium. The advantages of the proposed method are that it is sensitive, accurate, rapid, inexpensive, can be operated under room temperature and has a large determination concentration range compared to other techniques. The obtained optimum conditions are pH 3.15, RAWL (200 mgL-1) 5.00mL, Potassium periodate solution (0.01 molL-1) 0.30mL, phenanthroline (0.02molL-1) 1.00mL, reaction temperature 25℃ and reaction time 7 miu. With this method iron could quantitively be determined in the range 0.00-0.02 mgL-1, the detection limit being 4.10×10-10mL-1. The relative standard deviations (RSD) in five replicate determinations for 3 μgL-1 and 5μgL-1 iron (Ⅲ) are 3.1% and 1.9%, respectively. The method has been applied to the determination of iron (Ⅲ) in tap water samples and seawater samples (from the South China Sea), the recovery rates being 98.0% and 100.5%, respectively. 相似文献
856.
Sequential injection spectrophotometric determination of nanomolar nitrite in seawater by on-line preconcentration with HLB cartridge 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The unstable state of nitrite results in its very low concentration in seawater,which is below the limit of detection(LOD) of conventional techniques of analysis. Some sensitivity-enhanced methods have been proposed for the determination of nitrite at nanomolar level to illustrate the role of nitrite in the marine nitrogen cycle. However,most of previous reports are not widely accepted,because of their complexity and cost equipment or intensive labor requirement. In this study,a simple automatic system for the determination of nanomolar level nitrite using on-line preconcentration with spectrophotometric detection was described. An Oasis HLB cartridge was adopted to quantitatively enrich the pink-colored azo compound,formed from nitrite via Griess reaction. The cartridge was rinsed with water and ethanol(volume fraction is 55%,the same below) ,in turn,then eluted by an eluent containing 50% ethanol and 0.25 M(mol/dm 3 ) H 2 SO 4,and determined at 543 nm with a 2 cm path-length flow cell. Under the optimized experimental conditions,the calibration curve showed a good linearity in the range of 1.4-85.7 nM,and the LOD(3σ) was estimated to be 0.5 nM. The relative standard deviations of 7 measurements were 4.0% and 1.0% for the samples spiked at 7.1 and 28.6 nM,respectively. The recoveries for the different natural water samples were between 92.2%-108.4%. Each HLB cartridge could be reused for at least 50 times. As compared with other SPE methods,the advantages of this method included the free of interference from salinity variation and less sample consuming. The results of the application of the proposed method to natural water showed good agreement with liquid waveguide capillary cell detection method. 相似文献
857.
HU Xupeng SU Rongguo ZOU Weiming REN Shijun WANG Hongtao CHAI Xiaoping WANG Yiming 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(4):116-128
The excitation spectra of chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence can be used to differentiate phytoplankton populations at phylum level in vivo and in situ within a few minutes.The investigated phytoplankton divisions (Dinophyta,Bacillariophyta,Chrysophyta,Cyanophyta,Cryptophyta,Chlorophyta) are each characterized by a specific composition of photosynthetic antenna pigments and,consequently,by a specific excitation spectrum of the Chl fluorescence.Norm excitation spectra (emission of 680 nm and excitation of 400–600 nm) of every division were obtained from several species per division by a F4500 fluorescence spectrophotometer.Fisher’s linear discriminant analysis of the norm spectra shows that the divisions could be discriminated.The discrimination method,established by multivariate linear regression and weighted least squares,was used to differentiate the phytoplankton samples cultured in the laboratory and samples collected from the Jiaozhao Bay at division level.The correctly discriminated samples were more than 94% for single algal species ones,more than 84% for simulatively mixed ones,more than 83% for real mixed ones and 100% for samples collected from the Jiaozhou Bay for the dominant species.The method for phytoplankton differentiation described here can be applied to routine checking by fluorescence spectrophotometer,and benefit the monitoring and supervision tasks related to phytoplankton populations in the marine environments. 相似文献
858.
测定土壤中有效磷的标准方法及通用方法,通常采用酸或碱溶液浸提样品,调节浸提液pH值后用分光光度法测定。该方法过滤操作繁琐、酸碱指示剂二硝基酚颜色易受溶液底色干扰且有毒。对现有方法进行优化创新,提高检测效率,对土壤有效态分析及土壤质量评价具有重要意义。本文比较了不同浸提时间、不同浸提液酸度、不同酸碱指示剂等实验条件对检测结果的影响;采用离心分离代替过滤,使用溴酚蓝作指示剂调节pH。同时对比了溴酚蓝指示剂与标准方法的二硝基酚指示剂的检测结果,吸光度、标准物质准确度、未知样品检测结果均完全一致。研究表明使用溴酚蓝作酸碱指示剂,颜色突变更明显,不易受待测液底色影响,毒性低,测试数据准确。实验条件优化后的方法适用于酸性、中性及石灰性土壤有效磷的快速测定。 相似文献
859.
便携式近红外光谱矿物分析仪分光系统研制 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
自行研制了光机电一体化的便携式近红外光谱仪的分光系统,采用单光路光栅扫描机构,以单片机控制微型步进电动机驱动,正弦传动实现分光系统的线性波长扫描.仪器波长范围1300~2500 nm,光谱分辨率7 nm,波长准确性和重现性均小于2 nm,全谱扫描时间小于70 s,重量小于5 kg,体积为260 mm×190 mm×130 mm. 相似文献