伽利略系统及其地面段的设计   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

程鹏飞  景宾  赵静 《海洋测绘》2003,23(4):49-53

伽利略(Galileo)系统是欧洲的全球卫星导航服务(GNSS)系统，依据有关Galileo系统建设的最新资料，比较系统地介绍了Galileo系统的定义、提供的服务、联合执行体的组织运作模式和SAR服务等，详细地介绍了系统地面段的设计状况和某些问题。  相似文献   

海洋调查新技术之一—海洋卫星     

陈嘉柱 《海洋信息》1991,(12):17-18

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澳大利亚使用卫生技术监控渔捞生产     

陈一平 《海洋信息》1996,(8):21-21

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对水下目标的大地坐标测量     

丁士圻 《海洋工程》1996,(1)

在海洋工程中，可利用全球卫星定位系统（ＤＧＰＳ）和各类水声定位系统组成的综合测量系统，精确测量水下目标的大地坐标。本文提出并讨论其系统组成、工作原理、提高测量精度的方法，给出并详细分析海上试验结果  相似文献   

潮汐对瞬态气候响应模拟的影响研究     

于溢  刘海龙  林鹏飞  兰健 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(1):52-62

In this study, the impact of oceanic processes on the sensitivity of transient climate change is investigated using two sets of coupled experiments with and without tidal forcing, which are termed Exp_Tide and Exp_Control,respectively. After introducing tidal forcing, the transient climate response(TCR) decreases from 2.32 K to 1.90 K,and the surface air temperature warming at high latitudes decreases by 29%. Large ocean heat uptake efficiency and heat storage can explain the low TCR in Exp_Tide. Approximately 21% more heat is stored in the ocean in Exp_Tide(1.10×10~(24) J) than in Exp_Control(0.91×10~(24) J). Most of the large ocean warming occurs in the upper 1 000 m between 60°S and 60°N, primarily in the Atlantic and Southern Oceans. This ocean warming is closely related to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC). The initial transport at mid-and high latitudes and the decline in the AMOC observed in Exp_Tide are both larger than those observed in Exp_Control. The spatial structures of AMOC are also different with and without tidal forcing in present experiments. The AMOC in Exp_Tide has a large northward extension. We also investigated the relationship between AMOC and TCR suggested by previous studies using the present experiments.  相似文献   

卫星测高在确定地球重力场中的应用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

翟国君 《海洋测绘》2002,22(2):59-64

根据测高所得的几何量与地球重力场物理量之间的关系，探讨了卫星测高数据在确定地球重力场参数中的应用，主要包括利用卫星测高数据确定海洋大地水准面、确定海洋重力异常和改善地球重力场模型。  相似文献   

Elemental geochemical records of seafloor hydrothermal activities in the sediments from the Okinawa Trough     

ZHAI Shikui  YU Zenghui  DU Tongjun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(4):53-62

The major and minor element contents in the sediment core H9 from the hydrothermal fields of the Okinawa Trough show a sharp change at the depth of 80 cm. The elements enriched in the upper 80 cm core are those enriched in the hydrothermal deposits and in the surface sediments recovered from the hydrothermal fields in the trough, which indicates the input of hydrothermal materials. Comparing with other hydrothermal sediments from Mid-ocean Ridges or the Lau Basin, the degree of the enrichment of elements iron, copper,cobalt, and nickel is relatively low. However, the enrichment of elements manganese, lead, arsenic, antimony and mercury is remarkable. The average contents of these elements in the upper 80 cm core sediments are three to six times those in the lower section, and 3~12 times those in the surface sediments which are not influenced by hydrothermal activities. Hydrothermal activities have contributed significant manganese, lead, arsenic, antimony and mercury to the sediments, and these elements are distinct indicators for the hydrothermal activity in the Okinawa Trough. The significant enrichment of these elements in Core H9 upward from the depth 80 cm indicates the start or the significant enhancing of the hydrothermal activity in this area at about 5 740 aB.P. The average accumulation rate of manganese during this period is about 40 461 μg/(cm2·ka), which is similar to the hydrothermal sediments in the Lau Basin or the East Pacific Rise.  相似文献   

海洋水色卫星遥感器特性参数探讨     

于连生 《海洋技术学报》2001,20(2):76-80

为了评价海洋水色卫星遥感器特性参数的优劣，确定仪器的计量特性及其使用价值，准确的理解和科学的定义仪器的特性参数是非常重要的。作者曾有幸参加了海洋水色卫星的立项论证工作，本文就作者的一些工作体会，对海洋水色卫星遥感器的特性参数作初步探讨。  相似文献   

卫星传送快速处理海洋地震数据     

宋宏伟 《海洋地质前沿》1994,(7):21-22

卫星的设置计划是为了加速3维地震调查数据处理往返时间，就经济效益而言被视为最佳方式．  相似文献   

《全球海洋观测系统》的缘由     

汪兆椿 《海洋预报》1994,11(3):38-41

《全球海洋观测系统》的缘由汪兆椿（国家海洋局，北京）《全球海洋观测系统》是联合国政府间海洋学委员会、世界气象组织等发起的一项为全面长期探索海洋的运动规律，及其内在变化机制，以期长期监测海洋的计划，英文缩写ＧＯＯＳ。这个系统是在已经分别开展或即将实施的...  相似文献