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841.
通过测定花鳗鲡(Anguillia marmorata)海南群体(HN)和菲律宾群体(PH)共19尾个体的线粒体D-loop基因的核苷酸序列(约1017 bp),分析了花鳗鲡的种群遗传结构。结果表明:A、T、G、C 4种核苷酸的平均含量分别为39.8%、28.3%、12.4%、19.4%,A+T含量(68.1%)明显高于G+C含量(31.8%)。所测序列中存在73个变异位点,共有18个单倍型。其中海南群体的单倍型多样度(Hd)、核苷酸多态性(Pi)、平均核苷酸差异数(k)分别为0.982、0.21577和219.655,而菲律宾群体的单倍型多样度、核苷酸多态性、平均核苷酸差异数分别为1.000、0.26728和271.821,两个群体之间平均遗传距离(P)为0.3203。结果表明2个群体遗传变异较大,菲律宾群体的遗传多样性较海南群体更加丰富。通过构建NJ分子系统树表明2个群体的亲缘关系较近。利用中性检验Tajima’s D(海南群体D=1.35345,P>0.01;菲律宾群体D=0.79220,P>0.01)和Fs(海南群体Fs=3.759;菲律宾群体Fs=2.231)探讨其种群历史,表明花鳗鲡群体进化过程种群数量较为稳定。 相似文献
842.
An (AC)n-microsatellite-enriched library for Larimichthys crocea was constructed in this study. Primers for fifty simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci were synthesized and genotyped on 30 L. crocea individuals from Guanjingyang wild population (WP) in Fujian Province and 38 individuals from Ningbo cultured population (CP) in Zhejiang Province. Only 21 loci were successfully amplified and polymorphic in two populations. In WP, the observed heterozygosity (H_O ) ranged from 0.233 to 0.900 and the expected heterozygosity (H_E ) ranged from 0.326 to 0.893, with an average of 7.8 alleles/locus, the polymorphism information content (PIC) ranged from 0.283 to 0.866 (mean 0.731). In CP, the H O ranged from 0.189 to 0.892 and the H E ranged from 0.333 to 0.800, with an average of 4.4 alleles/locus. The probability test showed significant departures from HWE in 9 and 2 of the 21 loci in WP and in CP, respectively. Deficiency of heterozygotes at four loci showed the presence of null alleles (P <0.01). The PIC of 20 microsatellite loci in WP were greater than 0.50. Overall, these novel markers are potentially useful for the study of population genetics, construction of genetic linkage and quantitative trait loci maps in large yellow croaker. 相似文献
843.
The authors have isolated and characterized a novel serine palmitoyltransferase(SPT)-like gene in marine Emiliania huxleyi virus(EhV-99B1).The open-reading frame(ORF) of EhV99B1-SPT encoded a protein of 496 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 96 kDa and Ip 6.01.The results of sequence analysis showed that there was about 31%-45% identity in amino acid sequence with other organisms.The maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree suggested that the EhV99B1-SPT gene possibly horizontally transferred from the eukaryote.Hydrophobic profiles of deduced amino acid sequences suggested a hydrophobic,globular and membrane-associated protein with five transmembrane domains(TMDs) motifs.Several potential N-linked glycosylation sites were presented in SPT.These results suggested that EhV99B1-SPT was an integral endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein.Despite lower sequence identity,the secondary and three-dimensional structures predicted showed that the "pocket" structure element composed of 2α-helices and 4βsheets was the catalytic center of this enzyme,with a typical conserved "TFTKSFG" active site in the N-terminal region and was very close to those of prokaryotic organisms.However,the N-terminal domain of EhV99B1-SPT most closely resembled the LCB2 catalysis subunit and the C-terminal domain most closely resembled the LCB1 regulatory subunit of other organisms which together formed a spherical molecule.This "chimera" was highly similar to the prokaryotic homologous SPT.For a functional identification,the EhV99B1-LCB2 subunit gene was expressed in Escherichia coli,which resulted in significant accumulation of new sphingolipid in E.coli cells. 相似文献
844.
多层螺旋CT中,采用大螺距可以大大提高扫描速度,在工业和医学中颇受青睐。但在给定探测器尺寸条件下,螺距过大会出现明显的伪影。Noo等1999年提出的单层重排算法（SSRB）能够适应较大的螺距,且有较高的重建图像质量。本文采用新的重排方法对SSRB算法进行了改进,理论分析及仿真实验表明,相同探测器大小时,改进的SSRB算法（ISSRB）可适用的螺距是SSRB的（1＋tan^2δ）倍（δ射线源半张角）,且有相近或更高的图像质量。 相似文献
845.
为了探究刺参应对极端高温、低氧环境的内在分子调控机制,促进刺参养殖产业的可持续发展.本研究以刺参体腔液细胞作为研究对象,分别构建了高温、低氧下miRNA的差异表达谱并分析了差异表达miRNAs的靶基因功能.研究表明:高温组中共发掘了20个差异表达miRNA,其中11个上调,9个下调;低氧组中共发掘了10个差异表达miR... 相似文献
846.
In a preliminary investigation, Random Amplified Polymorphie DNA (RAPD) analysis and partial mitochon-drial ND2 gene sequencing were conducted to study the genetic variation of the Indian mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta along a 450 km stretch of its distribution on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 53 individuals from 6 popu-lations were analyzed using 4 RAPD primers and a sub-sample of 15 individuals was chosen for sequencing of partial ND2 gene. Comparison between the 2 markers revealed genetic structuring in the RAPD results but genetic homogeneity for ND2 gene. Based on the former there may be at least 2 genetically differentiated groups of Rastrelliger kanagurta a-long this stretch. 相似文献
847.
根据平行束和扇束CT中的主要重建机制与原理,阐述了两种算法在计算机上的实现方法和特点.传统扇束CT通常采用的是基于一周360°的全扫描方式,为了加快扫描速度,提高重建效率,在分析了扇束和平行束在几何上的关联性后,介绍一种不完全角度的扫描方式--短扫描,以及应用于该种扫描方式下的数据重排技术,并完成了算法的实现.通过实验结果我们发现改进后的算法在速度上得到显著提高. 相似文献
848.
849.
传统聚落景观基因信息单元表达机制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
传统聚落景观基因信息单元的表达机制主要包含了逻辑表达机制、数据模型表达机制和自动提取机制.结合聚落景观基因的相关理论和构建景观基因信息图谱的研究实践,探讨了传统聚落景观基因信息单元的表达机制,并以湘西凤凰古城和江永女书为例,进行了表达机制的实验.研究结果表明,表达机制对于构建景观基因图谱不仅具有重要科学意义,而且能极大地提高传统聚落景观信息管理的水平. 相似文献
850.