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西峡盆地晚白垩世红色陆相碎屑岩系地层中(包括高沟组、马家村组、寺沟组),产有类型多、数量大、成窝性好的恐龙蛋化石。已发现有7科8属10种。自下而上,恐龙蛋的种类、数量、含蛋层数、蛋窝均大幅度地减少,由高沟组内5科67种,约10层含蛋层,至寺沟组内仅存1科1属2种,含蛋层为2层。恐龙绝灭原因的研究,已有30种以上的学说或观点,但这些观点都不能圆满地解释恐龙的绝灭问题。恐龙的绝灭应该是多因素的,既有地外的灾变,又有地内,生物本身生理的因素。在内、外因等诸因素的共同作用下,恐龙才有可能绝灭。 相似文献
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选用40周龄艾维因父母肉种母鸡24只,设适温(13-23℃)和高温(25-38℃)两个处理,,测定了母鸡在蛋壳钙沉积期间血钙(Ca^2+)和总钙(TCa)浓度及PH值的变化。结果表明,在不同的环境温度下,母鸡血Ca^2+和TCa浓度的变化规律各不相同,当母鸡适应了昼夜节律性变化的高温环境时,用于蛋壳钙沉积的有效钙供应量不会减少,高温组母鸡血液PH值显著高于适温组,且高温引起蛋壳品质下降。 相似文献
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A pathogenic bacterium(S636),identified as Streptococcus iniae,was isolated from turbot(Scophthalmus maximus) in 2005.We immunized turbot with formalin-killed S.iniae four times(on days 1,14,21,and 28) by intraperitoneal inoculation.After each vaccination,we obtained serum samples and isolated the lymphocytes from the peripheral blood,spleen,pronephros,and mesonephros.We measured surface Ig-positive(sIg+) lymphocytes and serum antibody levels from these organs using flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunoso... 相似文献
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Gerald Grellet-Tinner Michael B.Thompson Lucas E.Fiorelli Eloísa Argaaraz Laura Codorniú E.Martín Hechenleitner 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(6):759-765
The increasing number of fossil pterosaur eggs sheds light on nesting environments and breeding be- haviors of these extinct flying reptiles. Here we report the first partial three-dimensional egg of the pterosaur, Pteroduustro guinazui, from central Argentina. The specimen was discovered from the same Albian deposits as the exceptional R guinazui embryo described in 2004. Microscopic characterizations indicate a pristine preservation of the 50 Bm thick calcium carbonate, which differs significantly from the soft shell of Chinese pterosaur eggs. Estimate of the eggshell conductance implies that the nest had a minimum moisture content of 75%. This moisture estimate, combined with geological and taphonomical data, suggests that P. guinazui may have adopted a nesting strategy similar to those of grebes and flamingos rather than being buried on land, as previously hypothesized. Moreover, our results demon- strate that the nesting paleoenvironment of this pterosaur species was closely linked to a mesohaline lacustrine ecosystem in a basin governed by regional tectonic subsidence, a setting characteristic for the feeding and reproduction of modern flamingos. 相似文献
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福建太姥山晶洞碱长花岗岩地貌特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
太姥山是东南沿海低山丘陵唯一的花岗岩峰丛-石蛋地貌,燕山晚期"A"型晶洞碱长花岗岩是太姥山造景岩石,北东东、北北西向断裂、裂隙及节理是控制山峰形态和规模的主要构造,风化剥蚀、降水侵蚀和重力崩塌是地貌形成的主要外动力作用,目前该地貌演化处于壮年早期阶段。其构造位置特殊、成景岩性独特,地貌类型丰富,是东南沿海晶洞花岗岩山岳地貌的典型代表和宝贵的地质遗迹。 相似文献
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Located on the centre of ice drainage range, the highest Dome Argus (Dome A) of East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS), could be represented as an ideal site for deep ice cores drilling containing oldest paleo-climate records. To select a suitable drilling site for deep ice core, it needs gather all information pertaining to the local meteorology, ice sheet landforms, ice thickness, subgla- cial topography of bed rocks, ice velocity, internal structures of ice sheet, etc. Based on the International Partnerships in Ice Core Sciences (IPICS), we present recent achievement of glaciological research and its perspective at Dome A in this paper. We system- atically discussed the merits and possible ventures of potential drilling sites around Dome A. Among all the candidates, we find that the Chinese Antarctic Kunlun Station is the best site for and assess further the possibility to obtain a replicate core for carrying out the first deep ice core drilling campaign. We emphasize studying dynamics and evolution of climate change. 相似文献