GPS水准高程等级的评定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘长建  柴洪洲  吴洪举  马高峰 《测绘通报》2008,(8)

GPS水准究竟能达到几等水准测量的精度,一直是广大GPS用户所关心的问题.从等级水准测量的限差人手,对这一问题进行分析与研究,提出一种充分利用已有水准点信息的评价方法,并给出相应的限差公式.  相似文献   

浅谈建筑设计企业的数据中心建设   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王乔恒 《中国勘察设计》2008,(1):41-44

信息系统数据和计算能力逐步集中的发展趋势以及信息系统逐步成为企业核心业务的支撑,使得企业数据中心的作用越来越重要。如何搞好数据中心建设,保障数据系统的安全、稳定运行,成为信息主管首先要考虑的问题。首先讨论数据中心的作用和数据中心与信息系统之间的关系,然后介绍一个目前在国际上处于领先水平、防护等级最高的数据中心的实例,最后论述数据中心的实施对策。  相似文献   

四川地质遗迹区划研究     

郭建强  游再平  赵友年 《四川地质学报》2008,28(4):327-330

《四川省地质遗迹景观调查评价》项目根据四川地质遗迹景观的空间分异和区域地质地貌特征,划分出四大地质遗迹区,再以其分布规律,景观形成时间、空间和成因的关联性划分出20个地质遗迹分区和28个地质遗迹小区,从而建立了四川地质遗迹景观区划系统。  相似文献   

地质灾害风险调查的方法与实践   总被引：20，自引：5，他引：15  

张茂省  唐亚明 《地质通报》2008,27(8):1205-1216

风险管理是一门新兴的管理学科,风险调查是风险源识别、分析、评价和风险处置的基础。在分析国内外地质灾害风险管理进展和差异的基础上,提出了中国地质灾害风险管理中术语统一的意见,论述了地质灾害风险调查的类型和精度,风险的分级,不同精度下风险调查的内容和方法,以及风险调查的技术要点。并以陕西省延安市市区和虎头峁场址风险调查为例,分别阐述了1∶10000、1∶1000比例尺精度下的风险调查和区划的过程、结果。  相似文献   

江西省九岭区地质灾害危险性区划     

雷万荣  顾琳娜  程志华  唐春梅  赵均 《上海国土资源》2008,(2):35-38

对九岭区地质灾害发育的基本特征及其地质环境条件进行了概述,并对其形成条件进行了相关性分析;通过对地质灾害发育的基本规律、控制因素、触发因素与地质灾害关系的分析,采用环境地质学原理,建立区域地质灾害空间预测模型,圈定九岭区地质灾害的危险性分区,为实时地质灾害时间预警预报圈定有效的空间靶区。预测单元采用规则的栅格(500m×500m),共14415个单元;评价指标主要包括地形地貌、工程地质岩类、地质构造、破坏地质环境人类工程活动等四大类26个因子;利用GIS技术,提取出相关的数据信息;信息量预测方程:Ii=-1.164X1-0.999X2-0.681X3 …… 0.203X25-0.135X26(其中X1、X2、X3、…X26取1或0,即某单元中存在某种因素时取1、否则取0),据此计算出各单元格的信息量;根据地质灾害危险性分区临界指标,确定单元格的地质灾害危险性等级;合并同类项,并考虑类似的地质、自然环境具有类似的地质灾害问题的原则,进行归并与单元边界线的修改,得出九岭区地质灾害危险性分区。  相似文献   

矿产预测的基本理论——区域成矿学向矿产勘查延伸的理论体系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱裕生 《矿床地质》2006,25(Z1):59-62

矿产预测理论研究始于20世纪50年代，在近60年的预测实践中，始终是研究的热门课题。中国学者在全国第一、二轮区划的实践和相关研究成果基础上，完善了矿产预测理论的基本内容，形成矿产预测的理论体系，推动了区域成矿学向矿产勘查延伸新领域的探索。矿产预测理论概括为：矿床成矿作用“异相定位”预测理论；矿床成矿系列“缺位”预测理论；多元信息“类比-求同”预测理论和地质体“对等求异”预测理论。认为成矿作用的“异相定位和矿床成矿系列”缺位预测理论是矿产预测的地质理论依据，又是对成矿学理论的补充；多元信息“类比-求同”理论是传统的预测理论，本文赋以新的内含；地质体“对等求异”理论补充了“类比-求同”理论的不足，是前三项理论内容无可比拟的。矿产预测理论已受矿产勘查实践的检验，证明是有效的，在当前已经成为提高矿产预测成果的准确性和勘查效益的科学依据。  相似文献   

The concentration and distribution of different mercury species in the water columns and sediment of Aha Lake     

Weiyang BAI Xinbin FENG Xuewu FU Tianrong HE Guangle QIU 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):154-154

In order to find out whether Aha Lake was polluted by the acid mining waste water or not, the concentration and distribution of different mercuryspecies in the water columns and sediment profile collected from Aha Lake were investigated. It was found that discernible seasonal variation of different mercury species in water body were obtained in the Aha Reservoir. With regards to the whole sampling periods, the concentrations of HgP in the Aha Reservoir water body were evidently correlated to the concentrations of total mercury, showing that total mercury was mostly associated with particle mercury. The concentrations of methylmercury in water body were also evidently correlated to the concentrations of dissolved mercury. The dissolved mercury evidently affects the distribution and transportation of methylmercury. However, there is no correlation between methylmercury and total mercury. The dissolved mercury, reactive mercury, dissolved methylmercury levels in the water body of high flow period were much higher than those in low flow period. The distribution, speciation and levels of mercury within the Aha Reservoir water body were governed by several factors, such as the output of river, the release of sediment . Discernible seasonal variation of total mercury and methylmercury in porewater was described during the sampling periods, with the concentrations in high flow period generally higher than those in low flow period. The methylmercury in pore water column was evidently correlated to that of the sediment. The results indicated that highly elevated MeHgD concentrations in the porewater were produced at the depths from 2 to 5 cm in the sediment profile, and decreased sharply with depth. A positive correlation has been found between MeHgD formation and sulfate reducing bacterial activity. These highly elevated concentrations of MeHgD at the intersurface between waters and sediments suggest a favorable methylation condition. Moreover,  相似文献   

Response of Ruppia maritima to the reclaimed wastewater in coastal artificial landscape river     

Weihong WANG Min JI Yuwei XUE 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):167-168

In recent years, reclaimed wastewater as a water source for urban artificial landscape rivers is being rapidly developed in some coastal cities with limited water resource available in China. However, eutrophication occurs more often in the landscape waterbody with reclaimed wastewater than in natural rivers and lakes. The study of restoration and reconstruction of macrophytes, especially the submerged aquatic vegetation, is essential to inhibit eutrophication of reclaimed wastewater. This study investigated the seasonal variation of biomass of Ruppia maritima in the artificial landscape river using reclaimed wastewater as the only water source in Tianjin, China. It was found that there were two seasonal growth peaks of Ruppia maritima each year in the coastal reclaimedwastewater. The contents of nitrogen and phosphorus of Ruppia maritima varied with the season.  相似文献   

Hydrogeochemistry of seasonal variation of Urmia Salt Lake     

《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):193-194

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我国高寒草甸植被生产力及其影响因子     

罗丹  张宏  泽柏 《山地学报》2006,24(B10):275-281

生物量是重要的植物群落数量特征，直接反映生态系统生产者的物质生产量，是生态系统生产力的重要体现。高寒草甸广泛分布于青藏高原，是高寒生态系统的主要植被类型。回顾了高寒草甸生物量的研究成果。高寒草甸生物量呈典型的金字塔式垂直分布格局，地上生物量主要集中于0—10cm的冠层，地下生物量也集中分布于0—10cm的土层内。增温和多雨会降低生物量，叶面积和物种丰富度与地上生物量成正相关关系，氮素的增加有助于植被生物量的增长，而放牧率与生物量成显著负相关。  相似文献