甘肃省东部地区短周期地磁变化异常及其与地震的关系   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

徐文耀  祁骙  王仕明 《地球物理学报》1978,21(3):218-224

本文研究甘肃省东部地区的短周期地磁变化的特点,由此推测地下存在东西方向的一条电导率异常带.结合地热和地震活动现象,对高电导率异常的成因提出了初步解释,最后,试图探索电导率异常与地磁发生的关系.  相似文献   

城市扩展元胞自动机多结构卷积神经网络模型   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

谢志文  王海军  张彬  黄鑫鑫 《测绘学报》2020,49(3):375-385

传统的城市扩展元胞自动机(CA)模型是基于单个元胞的变量信息挖掘来构建转换规则的。针对这一问题,本文基于多结构卷积神经网络提出从区域特征出发且顾及区域多尺度特征挖掘转换规则的城市扩展元胞自动机模型(MSCNN-CA),并以武汉主城区和上海浦东新区为例,模拟了两个试验区2005—2015年期间城市扩展过程。模型验证表明:与逻辑回归和神经网络相比,本文构建的3个单一结构的卷积神经网络元胞自动机(CNN-CA)模型在4个指标(Kappa系数、FoM(figure of merit)值、命中率(h)和错误率(m))上都有不同程度的提高。特别是FoM指数,在武汉主城区提高了23.3%~29.4%,在上海浦东新区提高了20.3%~28.5%。此外,MSCNN-CA模型与3个单一结构的CNN-CA模型相比,在各个指标上也有所改善,FoM指数在武汉主城区提高了0.8%~4.8%,上海浦东新区提高了2.8%~7.8%。两个试验区的模拟结果表明:相比传统CA模型,基于多结构卷积神经网络的城市扩展元胞自动机模型(MSCNN-CA)能够有效提高城市扩展模拟的精度,更真实地反映城市扩展空间演变过程。相比单结构的卷积神经网络CA模型,多结构卷积神经网络CA模型的稳定性和模拟结果准确性有所提升。  相似文献   

旅游与科学 谁是南极污染的“罪魁”？     

郭培清 《海洋世界》2007,(9):76-80

每年的11月到次年3月是南极旅游旺季。自从1956—1957年度首开南极旅游以来，诘难南极旅游的声音从未停息过；到20世纪80年代，随着南极旅游人数的迅猛攀升和世界范围内环境意识的增强，南极旅游遭遇了来自各国官方和民间汹涌的批评浪潮。反对者指责南极旅游污染南极海洋环境，损害南极大陆的动植物及其所依附的生态系统。  相似文献   

三维空间中简单线与体之间的拓扑关系研究     

李姣姣  李光强  徐锐 《测绘科学》2009,34(6)

三维空间对象的拓扑关系对于研究三维空间对象的操作及其算法至关重要。本文在详细研究拓扑关系的9-交和4-交模型的基础上,指出了它们在表达简单线与体拓扑关系上的局限性,9-交模型的线性相关性以及4-交模型的不完备性。进而提出简单线与体拓扑关系表达的扩展4-交模型,运用扩展4-交模型详细分析了简单线与体的拓扑关系,并给出图示。接着对所提扩展4-交模型线性无关性及完备性进行了论证。最后对所提出的扩展4-交模型进行了总结性说明。  相似文献   

南腔北调知多少     

张振兴 《地图》2009,(5):30-39

中国的语言资源非常丰富。根据语言学家最新的调查报告，中国境内有130多种语言。其中分布范围最广，使用人口最多的是汉语。据1984年的人口调查统计，以汉语为母语的人口数达到120689万人。这还不包括中国少数民族中说汉语的人口，也不包括中国境外说汉语的人口。汉语名副其实是世界上使用人口最多的语言。  相似文献   

推行土地登记代理制的意义     

李世钢  武宏章 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2007,4(4):57-58

根据全国土地管理的形式要求,国家土地局在全国范围选定了几个大中型城市开展了土地登记代理制的试点工作。这项制度是根据我国目前的实际情况,借鉴国外成功经验而  相似文献   

Urban three-dimensional expansion and its driving forces —A case study of Shanghai, China   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

Longyu Shi  Guofan Shao  Shenghui Cui  Xuanqi Li  Tao Lin  Kai Yin  Jingzhu Zhao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(4):291-298

Urban expansion is a phenomenon of urban space increase, and an important measuring index of the process of urbanization. Taking Shanghai as an example, the changes of urban average height and built-up area were studied to represent city’s vertical and horizontal increases respectively, and statistical methods were used to analyze the driving forces of urban expansion. The research drew following conclusions: 1) The urban expansion process of Shanghai from 1985 to 2006 had a clear periodic feature, and could be divided into three stages: vertical expansion in dominance, coordinated vertical and horizontal expansion, and horizontal expansion in dominance. 2) The average height and quantity of buildings in core city were significantly bigger than those in suburbs, but the changing speed of the latter was faster. And 3) urbanization process was the major driving force for the city’s horizontal expansion, while industrial structure improvement was the key driving factor for the vertical expansion. Those two driving forces were simultaneously affected by city’s political factors.  相似文献   

Detection of the End Point Temperature of Thermal Denatured Protein in Fish and Chicken Meat Through SDS-PAGE Eiectrophoresis     

GAO Hongwei MAO Mao LIANG Chengzhu LIN Chao XIANG Jianhai 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(1)

  相似文献   

Shift-share Analysis on International Tourism Competitiveness - A Case of Jiangsu Province   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

SHI Chunyun ZHANG Jie YANG Yang ZHOU Zhang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(2):173-178

Shift-share analysis has been confirmed a useful approach in the study of regional economics and many kinds of extended shift-share models have been advanced and put into practice in economic studies, but few have hitherto been introduced and applied to the tourism research in China. Moreover understanding the spatially competitive relationship is of paramount importance for marketers, developers, and planners involved in tourism strategy development. Based on international tourism receipts from 1995 to 2004, this study aims at probing into the spatial competitiveness of interna- tional tourism in Jiangsu Province in comparison with its neighbors by applying a spatially extended shift-share model and a modified dynamic shift-share model. The empirical results illustrate that exceptional years may exist in the ap- plication of dynamic shift-share models. To solve this issue, modifications to dynamic shift-share model are put forward. The analytical results are not only presented but also explained by the comparison of background conditions of tourism development between Jiangsu and its key competitors. The conclusions can be drawn that the growth of international tourism receipts in Jiangsu mainly attributes to the national component and the competitive component and Zhejiang is the most important rival to Jiangsu during the period of 1995-2004. In order to upgrade the tourism competitiveness, it is indispensable for Jiangsu to take proper positioning, promoting and marketing strategies and to cooperate and integrate with its main rivals.  相似文献   

A Global Reliability Assessment Method on Aging Offshore Platforms with Corrosion and Cracks     

嵇春艳  李珊珊  陈明璐 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(2):199-210

Corrosion and fatigue cracks are major threats to the structural integrity of aging offshore platforms. For the rational estimation of the safety levels of aging platforms, a global reliability assessment approach for aging offshore platforms with corrosion and fatigue cracks is presented in this paper. The base shear capacity is taken as the global ultimate strength of the offshore platforms. It is modeled as a random process that decreases with time in the presence of corrosion and fatigue crack propagati...  相似文献